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	<title>Gummel plot - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-22T21:05:43Z</updated>
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		<title>imported&gt;Matthiaspaul: added anchors for redirects</title>
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		<updated>2024-01-03T22:34:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;added anchors for redirects&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:SiGe HBT Gummel Plot.png|thumb|SiGe HBT Gummel plot]]&lt;br /&gt;
In [[electronics]], the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gummel plot&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the combined plot of the base and collector [[electric current]]s, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I_\text{c}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I_\text{b}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, of a [[Bipolar junction transistor|bipolar transistor]] vs. the base–emitter [[voltage]], &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V_\text{be}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, on a semi-[[logarithmic scale]]. This plot is very useful in device characterization because it reflects on the quality of the emitter–base [[Junction (semiconductor)|junction]] while the base–collector bias, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V_\text{bc}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is kept [[Constant (mathematics)|constant]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of other device parameters can be garnered either [[Quantitative property|quantitatively]] or [[qualitative data|qualitatively]] directly from the Gummel plot:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A. S. Zoolfakar et N. A. Shahrol, «Modelling of NPN Bipolar Junction Transistor Characteristics Using Gummel Plot Technique», in 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation (ISMS), 2010, p. 396–400.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[common-emitter]] current gain, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and the [[common-base]] current gain, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\alpha&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
* {{anchor|Base ideality factor|Collector ideality factor}}Base and collector [[ideality factor]]s, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
* Series [[electrical resistance|resistance]]s and [[leakage current]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes the DC current gain, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is plotted on the same figure as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hermann Gummel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bipolar junction transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gummel–Poon model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gummel Plot}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Transistors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Plots (graphics)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Electronics-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Matthiaspaul</name></author>
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