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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Fictional characters: &lt;/span&gt;Corrected mistake.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|none}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Writers and poets ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Agha Ahmad Ali]] (1839–1873), Bengali academic, scholar of Persian and Urdu poet, died of tuberculosis in June 1873&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maksim Bahdanovič]],  [[Belarus|Belarusian]] poet, died from tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manuel Bandeira]], Brazilian poet, had tuberculosis in 1904 and expressed the effects of the disease in his life in many of his poems&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer]], Spanish poet, died on 22 December 1870 from tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vissarion Belinsky]], Russian literary critic&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Edward Bellamy]] (1850–1898), fiction writer remembered for his book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Looking Backward]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, died from tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sukanta Bhattacharya]], Bengali poet and playwright&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jonas Biliūnas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rachel Bluwstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randolph Bourne]], at age 4, he developed [[tuberculosis of the spine]], which left him with a hunchback &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Reardon |first1=Christopher |title=Randolph Bourne&amp;#039;s 1911 essay on disability shocked society. But what&amp;#039;s changed since? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2018/jan/09/randolph-bournes-1911-essay-on-disability-shocked-society-but-whats-changed-since |newspaper=The Guardian |date=9 January 2018 |access-date=21 April 2024}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anne Brontë|Anne]] and [[Emily Brontë]] and other members of the [[Brontë family]] of writers, poets and painters were struck by tuberculosis. Anne, their brother [[Branwell Brontë|Branwell]], and Emily all died of it within two years of each other. [[Charlotte Brontë]]&amp;#039;s death in 1855 was stated at the time as having been due to tuberculosis, but there is some controversy over this today.&lt;br /&gt;
*Clarissa Brooks, poet, died of tuberculosis in 1927&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Brockden Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Farrar Browne]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elizabeth Barrett Browning]], poet, died of tuberculosis in 1861&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean de Brunhoff]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Bukowski]] (1920–1994), American author and poet, contracted tuberculosis in 1988; he recovered, losing 60&amp;amp;nbsp;lbs. He died of leukemia.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Burns]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert Camus]], French writer, playwright, activist, and [[absurdism|absurdist]] philosopher, suffered from tuberculosis. He was forced to drop out of school ([[University of Algiers]]) due to severe attacks of tuberculosis. However, his death was caused by a car accident.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gaius Valerius Catullus]] (ca. 84 BC – ca. 54 BC), Roman poet&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anton Chekhov]] (1860–1904), Russian short-story writer, playwright and physician; died from tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tristan Corbière]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Crane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gilles Deleuze]] (1925–1995)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[René Daumal]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nikolay Dobrolyubov]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Laura Don]] (1852–1886), actress-manager, playwright and artist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Paul Laurence Dunbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sara Jeannette Duncan]] (1861–1922), Canadian author and journalist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Paul Éluard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friedrich Robert Faehlmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kahlil Gibran]] (1883–1931), Lebanese-American writer, poet, and visual artist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maxim Gorky]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Guido Gozzano]] (1883-1916), Italian poet&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dashiell Hammett]] (1894–1961), American author and creator of the &amp;quot;hard boiled&amp;quot; detective novel (notably, [[Sam Spade]] in [[The Maltese Falcon (novel)|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Maltese Falcon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]]), contracted tuberculosis during [[World War I]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Saima Harmaja]], Finnish poet and writer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jaroslav Hašek]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alice Corbin Henderson]] (1881–1949), American poet, author, and poetry editor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert A. Heinlein]], American author&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Ernest Henley]] (1849–1903), English poet, writer, critic, and editor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mary Eliza Herbert]] (1829–1872), Canadian publisher and poet&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sarah Herbert]] (1824–1846), Irish-Nova Scotian author, publisher, and educator&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Miguel Hernandez]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Washington Irving]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Takuboku Ishikawa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Panait Istrati]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Helen Hunt Jackson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alfred Jarry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Samuel Johnson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Franz Kafka]] (1883–1924), German-language novelist best known for his novel &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Trial]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, died from tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Uuno Kailas]], Finnish composer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andreas Karkavitsas]], Greek writer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Keats]] (1795–1821), English Romantic poet; he and his brother Tom were taken by tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dragotin Kette]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Søren Aabye Kierkegaard]] (1813–1855), Danish philosopher&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Kingsley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kostas Krystallis]], Greek poet&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vincas Kudirka]] (1858–1899), Lithuanian poet and physician; died from tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jules Laforgue]] (1860–1887), French-Uruguayan poet&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sidney Lanier]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[D. H. Lawrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Janet Lewis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lu Xun]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Betty MacDonald]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Katherine Mansfield]], [[New Zealand]] writer, died from tuberculosis aged 34&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Somerset Maugham]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sara Haardt|Sara Haardt Mencken]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Migjeni]], Albanian poet&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Molière]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Morgenstern]], German writer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Josip Murn Aleksandrov]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Novalis]], German author and philosopher&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jessie Fremont O&amp;#039;Donnell]] (1860–1897), writer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eugene O&amp;#039;Neill]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Orwell]] (1903–1950), British author of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Animal Farm]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Homage to Catalonia]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, first suffered tuberculosis in the early 1930s and died from it in 1950, at the age of 46. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nineteen Eighty-Four&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was written during his final illness.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Walker Percy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kristjan Jaak Peterson]] (1801–1822), Estonian poet, the founder of modern Estonian poetry; died from tuberculosis, lived only to age 21&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Petar II Petrović-Njegoš|Petar Petrović Njegoš]] Najveći srpski pisac &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andrei Platonov]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe]] (wife of [[Edgar Allan Poe]])&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maria Polydouri]], Greek poet and novelist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alexander Pope]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eleanor Anne Porden]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Llewelyn Powys]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Winthrop Mackworth Praed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sholem Rabinovich]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Branko Radičević]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lynn Riggs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joachim Ringelnatz]], German poet&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Ruskin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert Samain]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kaarlo Sarkia]] (1902–1945), Finnish poet&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friedrich Schiller]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Masaoka Shiki]] (1867–1902), Japanese poet famous for revitalizing the [[haiku]], died after a long struggle with tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emily Shore]], diarist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anna Sissak-Bardizbanian]], reporter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Juliusz Słowacki]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hristo Smirnenski]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tobias Smollett]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Laurence Sterne]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Louis Stevenson]] (1850–1894), Neo-romantic Scottish essayist, novelist and poet, is thought to have suffered from tuberculosis during much of his life. He spent the winter of 1887–1888 recuperating from a presumed bout of tuberculosis at [[Edward Livingston Trudeau|Dr. E.L. Trudeau&amp;#039;s]] [[Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium]] in [[Saranac Lake, New York]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alan Sillitoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edith Södergran]] (1892–1923), Finnish poet&lt;br /&gt;
*[[A. H. Tammsaare]] (1878–1940), Estonian writer; suffered from tuberculosis after 1911&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Francis Thompson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Henry David Thoreau]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lesya Ukrainka]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Katri Vala]] (1901-1944), Finnish poet&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jessamyn West (writer)|Jessamyn West]], American author, contracted tuberculosis in 1932 and recovered&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Yvor Winters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas Wolfe]] (1900–1938), American author, died of tuberculosis of the brain. His 1929 novel, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Look Homeward, Angel]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, makes several references to the problem of [[Tuberculosis|consumption]], though Wolfe&amp;#039;s condition appeared rather suddenly in 1937.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jiří Wolker]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simone Weil]], French philosopher&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Walt Whitman]] (1819–1892) Autopsy &amp;quot;consumption of the right lung, general miliary tuberculosis&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vũ Trọng Phụng]] (1912-1939), [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] author, poet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Actors ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Renée Adorée]], (1898–1933), French actress&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anita Berber]] (1899–1928) German dancer and actress&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colin Clive]] (1900–1937), British stage and screen actor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Georgiana Drew|Georgiana Drew Barrymore]] (1856–1893), actress, succumbed aged 36&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rachel Félix]] (1821-1858), French actress&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vivien Leigh]] (1913–1967), British actress of stage and screen, died from complications of tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annie Lewis]] (c. 1869–1896), musical comedy actress&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dick Martin (comedian)|Dick Martin]] (1922–2008), comedian; lost a lung due to tuberculosis as a teenager&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tim Moore (comedian)|Tim Moore]] (1887–1958), American actor of stage, screen and television&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barry Morse]] (1918–2008), British-Canadian actor of stage, screen, and radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mabel Normand]] (1893–1930), American silent film actress, screenwriter, director, producer, and comedian&lt;br /&gt;
*[[N!xau]] (1944–2003), Namibian actor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Raffetto]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christiaan Van Vuuren]] (1982– ), Australian actor, writer, director and video blogger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Artists==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ioannis Altamouras]] (1852–1878), Greek painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frédéric Bartholdi]] (1834–1904), French sculptor, creator of the [[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marie Bashkirtseff]] (1858–1884), Russian-born, French-educated painter and diarist, died from tuberculosis at the age of 26&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aubrey Beardsley]] (1872–1898), English illustrator and author&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Parkes Bonington]] (1802–1828) English Romantic landscape painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kenneth M. Chapman]] (1875–1968), American art historian&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harry Clarke]] (1889–1931), Irish stained glass artist and book illustrator&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eugène Delacroix]] (1798–1863), French Romantic painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wyatt Eaton]] (1849–1896), Canadian-American painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rötger Feldmann]] (1950– ), German comic book artist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Théodore Géricault]] (1791–1824), French Romantic painter, died at age 32.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mark Gertler (artist)|Mark Gertler]] (1891–1939), British painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas Girtin]] (1775–1802), English watercolourist and etcher&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Dickson Innes]] (1887–1914), Welsh painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boris Kustodiev]] (1878–1927), Russian painter and stage designer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Georges Lacombe (painter)|Georges Lacombe]] (1868–1916), French sculptor and painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Laval]] (1862–1894), French painter &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal | doi=10.3201/eid2603.AC2603 | title=Confusion in the Genesis of Art and Disease: Charles Laval, Paul Gauguin, and Tuberculosis | date=2020 | last1=Chorba | first1=Terence | last2=Jereb | first2=John | journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases | volume=26 | issue=3 | pages=634–635 | s2cid=212552045 | doi-access=free | pmc=7045813 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Gaw Meem]] (1894–1983), American architect&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Datus Myers]] (1879–1960), American painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amedeo Modigliani]] (1884–1920), Italian modernist painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Norval Morrisseau]] (1932–2007), Indigenous Canadian artist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edvard Munch]] (1863–1944), Norwegian painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kārlis Padegs]] (1911–1940), Latvian painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[José Pancetti]] (1902–1958), Brazilian modernist painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Paulus Potter]] (1625–1654), Dutch painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Ranney]] (1813–1857), 19th-century American painter&amp;lt;ref name=Millan&amp;gt;Millan, Nicholas. [http://www.hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/2415339/article-Looking-back-Famed-American-19th-century-painter-called-North-Hudson-home? &amp;quot;Famed American 19th century painter called North Hudson home&amp;quot;]; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Union City Reporter]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; March 16, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Rosero&amp;gt;Rosero, Jessica. &amp;quot;All-American painter&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Union City Reporter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; April 30, 2006; Pages 7 and 32&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slava Raškaj]] (1877–1906), Croatian painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andrei Ryabushkin]] (1861–1904), Russian painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Will Shuster]] (1893–1969), American painter, sculptor and teacher&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elizabeth Siddal]] (1829–1862), English artists&amp;#039; model, poet and artist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Purves Smith]] (1912–1949), Australian modernist artist, died during a lung operation&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virginia Frances Sterret]] (1900–1931),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.vfsterrett.com/biography.asp |title=Virginia Frances Sterret |access-date=2008-09-02 |archive-date=2012-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116202722/http://www.vfsterrett.com/biography.asp |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; American artist and illustrator&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Theodore Van Soelen]] (1890–1964), American landscape painter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carlos Vierra]] (1876–1937), American painter, illustrator and photographer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Composers, singers and musicians ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Michael Bellman]] (1740–1795), Swedish songwriter, composer, musician, poet, and entertainer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jimmy Blanton]], jazz bassist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Luigi Boccherini]], Italian cellist and composer, died in 1805 of pulmonary tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alfredo Catalani]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frédéric Chopin]] (1810–1849), died of consumption at age 39 (see [[Frédéric Chopin&amp;#039;s illness|the discussion]] for details). Historical records indicate episodes of [[hemoptysis]] during performances.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charlie Christian]], jazz guitarist; pioneer of the electric guitar&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tom Fogerty]], (1941–1990), rhythm guitarist for [[Creedence Clearwater Revival]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Formby, Sr.]], music hall comedian and singer (d. 1921)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Foster]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hermann Goetz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alex Hill (musician)|Alex Hill]], jazz pianist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]], Welsh singing legend, spent about a year recovering from TB in his parents&amp;#039; basement around the age of 12&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Martin Kraus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jari Mäenpää]], Finnish musician&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bubber Miley|James &amp;quot;Bubber&amp;quot; Miley]], jazz trumpeter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Mohr]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Niccolò Paganini]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jimmy Palao]] (1879–1925), jazz musician, died of tuberculosis at age 45&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Giovanni Battista Pergolesi]] (1710–1736), died of tuberculosis at age 26&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Henry Purcell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Julius Reubke]] (1834–1858), German composer, pianist, and organist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)|Jimmie Rodgers]] (1897–1933), [[country music]] singer, sang about the woes of tuberculosis in the song &amp;#039;&amp;#039;T.B. Blues&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (co-written with Raymond E. Hall) and ultimately died of the disease days after a New York City recording session.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Johann Hermann Schein]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Igor Stravinsky]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karol Szymanowski]] (1882-1937), died of TB at age 54&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ringo Starr]], musician/former drummer of [[The Beatles]], survived having tuberculosis at age 11&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cat Stevens]] (now Yusuf Islam) §, British singer-songwriter&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Maria von Weber]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chick Webb]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Link Wray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Religious figures ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dina Bélanger]] (1897–1929), beatified Canadian nun&lt;br /&gt;
* [[David Brainerd]] (1718–1747), left a diary that reflects his reliance upon God&amp;#039;s faithfulness amidst his battle with consumption. The diary was historically very influential, particularly to the modern [[Christians|Christian]] missionary movement.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Biography-Piper&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | author=John Piper | authorlink=John Piper (theologian) | date=January 31, 1990 |url=http://www.desiringgod.org/library/biographies/90brainerd.html |title=&amp;quot;Oh, That I May Never Loiter on My Heavenly Journey!&amp;quot; — Reflections on the Life and Ministry of David Brainerd | accessdate=2006-05-08 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060216053159/http://www.desiringgod.org/library/biographies/90brainerd.html &amp;lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&amp;gt; |archivedate = 2006-02-16}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Brainerd-dairy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | author = Jonathan Edwards | authorlink = Jonathan Edwards (theologian) | title = The Life And Diary of The Rev. David Brainerd | url = http://www.ccel.org/ccel/edwards/works2.ix.html | accessdate = 2006-05-08 | publisher = Christian Classics Ethereal Library | location = Calvin College | chapter = The Works of Jonathan Edwards, Volume Two}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Calvin]], leader of the [[Protestant Reformation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Józef Cebula]] (1902–1941), beatified Polish priest&lt;br /&gt;
*Saint [[Gemma Galgani]], suffered from &amp;#039;tuberculosis of the spine with aggravated curvature&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]] (1607–1638), English dissenting minister and founder of [[Harvard University]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mary Faustina Kowalska|Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska]], the [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[nun#Religious Sister|religious Sister]] and [[Mysticism|mystic]] from Poland, initiator of the [[Divine Mercy devotion]], suffered greatly from tuberculosis and succumbed to it on 5 October 1938.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;St.Faustina&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | title=Maria Faustina Kowalska | publisher=St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church | year=2006 |  url=http://www.scborromeo.org/saints/faustina.htm}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nachman of Breslov]] (1772–1810), [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] rabbi and religious teacher&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Leisner]] (1915–1945), Roman Catholic priest&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruna Pellesi]] (1917–1972), beatified Italian nun &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maria Angela Picco]] (1867–1921), beatified Italian Roman Catholic&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gérard Raymond]] (1912–1932), Canadian seminarian&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardinal Richelieu]] of France, died from tuberculosis in 1642&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Junípero Serra]] (1713–1784), Spanish Catholic priest and missionary&lt;br /&gt;
*Saint [[Bernadette Soubirous]], the visionary of [[Lourdes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Muktanand Swami]] (1758–1830), saint of the Swaminarayan Sampraday.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Williams, Raymond (2001), Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-521-65422-7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Saint [[Therese de Lisieux|Thérèse de Lisieux]] (1873–1897), died of tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Wurmbrand]], Protestant minister&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Domingo Iturrate Zubero]] (1901–1927), Spanish Roman Catholic priest&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Leaders and politicians ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abdulmejid I]], 31st Ottoman sultan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom|Princess Amelia]], at age 27; youngest child of King [[George III]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simón Bolívar]], the liberator of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru, died in 1830 of tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Henry B Bolster]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anthony Burns]] (1834–1862), American enslaved man who challenged the Fugitive Slave Act&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John C. Calhoun]], seventh [[Vice President of the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Solomon Cartwright]] (1804–1845), Canadian businessman, lawyer, judge, farmer, and political figure &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Catherine I of Russia]] (1684–1727), emperor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles IX of France]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Crowfoot]] (1830–1890), chief of the Siksika First Nation&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Daoust]] (1825–1868), Canadian lawyer, journalist, and political figure&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edward VI]] of England (1537–1553), died of tuberculosis at age 15&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elizabeth of Austria (1436–1505)]], a study of her bones indicated that she probably had tuberculosis at a young age&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Read Fletcher]] ({{circa|1829}}–1889), American politician, lawyer, co-founder and editor of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pine Bluff Graphic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|author=&amp;lt;!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--&amp;gt;|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/603982013/ |title=Hon. Read Fletcher|url-access=subscription|work=[[The Tennessean]]|volume=XV|number=4830|location=Nashville, Tenn.|page=5|date=November 30, 1889|access-date=March 7, 2022|via=[[Ancestry.com#Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lucien Gagnon]] (1793–1843), farmer who fought in the Lower Canada Rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gilbert Anselme Girouard]] (1846–1885), Canadian member of parliament&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Hearn (politician)]] (1827–1894), Irish-Canadian member of parliament&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Henry VII of England]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ho Chi Minh]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Doc Holliday|John Henry &amp;quot;Doc&amp;quot; Holliday]], famous gambler and [[gunslinger]], suffered from tuberculosis until his death in 1887&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Hamilton Houston]], NAACP lawyer known as &amp;quot;The Man Who Killed Jim Crow&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andrew Jackson]], 7th [[President of the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Muhammed Ali Jinnah]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andres Larka]] (1878–1942), Estonian military commander and politician; suffered from tuberculosis after 1924&lt;br /&gt;
*Sir [[Wilfrid Laurier]], [[Prime Minister of Canada]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edward Baker Lincoln]], son of [[Abraham Lincoln]] and [[Mary Todd Lincoln]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thomas &amp;quot;Tad&amp;quot; Daniel Lincoln]] (1853–1871), youngest child of Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd Lincoln, died of TB in [[Chicago, Illinois]], at age 18&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Graciano López Jaena]] (1856–1896), Filipino journalist, orator, reformist, and national hero&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France]] (1781–1789), second child of [[Louis XVI]] and [[Marie Antoinette]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)]], elder son of [[Louis XV]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Louis XIII]] of France&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Louis XVII]] of France&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Lynch (Fenian)|John Lynch]] (c.1832–1866), Irish nationalist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Mactavish]] (1815–1870), Scottish-Canadian trader and governor  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[J. B. McLachlan]] (1869–1937), Scottish-Canadian trade unionist, journalist, revolutionary, and activist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Madeleine of Valois]] (Daughter of [[Francis I of France]], first wife of [[James V of Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nestor Makhno]] (Ukrainian revolutionary)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Madhavrao I|Peshwa Madhavrao I]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Asif Maharramov]], national hero of Azerbaijan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mahmud II]], 30th Ottoman sultan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nelson Mandela]], South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and philanthropist. He got tuberculosis exacerbated by the dank conditions in his cell&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Albert Mountain Horse]] (1893–1915), Kainai Canadian soldier&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marcelo H. del Pilar]] (1850–1896), Filipino writer, lawyer, journalist, and freemason&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mary Tudor, Queen of France]] (Daughter of [[Henry VII of England]], third wife of [[Louis XII]] of France)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Monroe]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Napoleon II]], disputed Emperor of the French, later Austrian nobility&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anne Neville]] (queen consort of [[Richard III of England]]) (unproven)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Arthur Nixon]], President [[Richard Nixon]]&amp;#039;s brother&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harold Nixon]], President Nixon&amp;#039;s brother&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Bernard O&amp;#039;Donoghue]] (1843–1878), Irish-American participant in the [[Red River Rebellion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prince Paul von Thurn und Taxis]] (1843–1879), former aide-de-camp of King Ludwig II&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pedro I of Brazil]] (Pedro IV of Portugal)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Petar II Petrović Njegoš]] (1813-1851), was a Prince-Bishop (vladika) of Montenegro, poet and philosopher whose works are widely considered some of the most important in Serbian/Montenegrin literature.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jane Pierce]], United States [[First Lady of the United States|first lady]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Madame de Pompadour]] (1721–1764), French courtier and chief mistress of [[Louis XV]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Mary Plunkett]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gavrilo Princip]], assassin who fired the &amp;quot;first shot&amp;quot; of [[World War I]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manuel L. Quezon]], President of the [[Philippines]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Aaron Rawlins]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dmitri Pavlovitch Romanov]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eleanor Roosevelt]], United States [[First Lady of the United States|first lady]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Haym Salomon]], major financier of the American side during the [[American Revolutionary War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dred Scott]] (1799–1858), plaintiff in Supreme Court case [[Dred Scott v. Sandford]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Takasugi Shinsaku]] (1839–1867), samurai&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Okita Soji]] (1842/1844–1868), young and famous captain of the [[Shinsengumi]], died from tuberculosis. He was rumored to have discovered his disease when he coughed blood and fainted during the [[Ikedaya Affair]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alexander Stephens]], the only [[Vice President of the Confederate States]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sudirman]], Commander of Indonesia&amp;#039;s armed forces during its [[Indonesian National Revolution|National Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alexis de Tocqueville]] (1805–1859), French political philosopher&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shreya Tripathi]] (d. 2018), Indian health activist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charles Turner Torrey]] (1813–1846), American abolitionist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Desmond Tutu]], South African clergyman and reformer, had tuberculosis as a child&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andreas Vokos Miaoulis]], Greek admiral and politician&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Walker (abolitionist)|David Walker]] (1796–1830), American abolitionist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Washington Williams]] (1849–1891), American minister, politician, lawyer, journalist, and writer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Young (Governor)|John Young]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Scientists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Niels Abel]], mathematician&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William James Anderson]] (1812–1873), Scottish-Canadian physician&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frédéric Bastiat]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alexander Graham Bell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Norman Bethune]] (1890–1939), Canadian surgeon and Communist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anders Celsius]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Kingdon Clifford]], mathematician and philosopher&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Trial of Reuben Crandall|Reuben Crandall]], 19th-century physician, caught disease while in jail awaiting trial; he was acquitted&lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Mercer Dawson]] (1849–1901), Canadian geologist and surveyor&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gotthold Eisenstein]], mathematician&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Augustin-Jean Fresnel]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Brinsley Hinds]] (1811–1846), British naval surgeon, botanist and malacologist, diagnosed with phthisis in 1845 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Hinds, Richard Brinsley (1812?{{ndash}}1847) |url=http://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/biogs/E002231b.htm |accessdate=19 May 2019 |website=[[Royal College of Surgeons of England|Royal College of Surgeons]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anandi Gopal Joshi]], first Indian woman to obtain a degree in Western medicine&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edgar Lee Hewett]] (1865–1946), American archaeologist and anthropologist &lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Katona]], founder of behavioural macro-economics&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Immanuel Kant]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[René Laennec]], French physician; inventor of the stethoscope&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dmitri Mendeleev]], creator of the first version of the periodic table of elements.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friedrich Miescher]], Swiss biochemist, noted for discovery of nucleic acids in cell nucleus (1844–1895)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Herman Potocnik|Herman Potočnik]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Srinivasa Ramanujan]], mathematician; uncertain: believed for many years to have died from tuberculosis but now suspected the cause may have been hepatic [[amoebiasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gustav Roch]], mathematician&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bernhard Riemann]], mathematician&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erwin Schrödinger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flora Madeline Shaw]] (1864–1927), Canadian nurse and nursing teacher&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Baruch Spinoza]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edward Livingston Trudeau]], American physician who established the Adirondack Cottage Sanitorium for treatment of tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adrianus Turnebus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Félix Vicq-d&amp;#039;Azyr]], French anatomist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lev Vygotsky]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wang Jin (archaeologist)|Wang Jin]], former President of the Hubei Archaeological Association, died of Thoracic Spinal Tuberculosis at age 93&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eugene Wigner]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael James Heney]] (1864–1910), Canadian railroad contractor&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jay Gould]], American railroad magnate and financier of the Gilded Age (1880s)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Keats]], American businessman and civic leader&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John B. Stetson]], American hat maker&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Wirt Winchester|William Winchester]] (son of [[Oliver Winchester]], husband of [[Sarah Winchester]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Athletes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malcolm Allison]], footballer and manager&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roberto Bettega]], Italian footballer; was forced out of a game on 16 January 1972 to treat his tuberculosis&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Boucher (ice hockey)|Robert Boucher]] (1904–1931), Canadian hockey player&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Burke (boxer)|James Burke]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rico Carty]], baseball player&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Coulthard]], Australian cricketer and Australian rules footballer&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deerfoot-Bad Meat]] (1864–1897), Canadian runner&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur Farrell]] (1877–1909), Canadian hockey player &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Archie Jackson]], Australian cricketer&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dan Kolov]], Bulgarian wrestler&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Lohmann]], English cricketer&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christy Mathewson]] (1880–1925), [[major league baseball]] pitcher; developed tuberculosis as a consequence of being accidentally gassed during a training exercise while serving in the U.S. Army Chemical Service during World War I&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Red Schoendienst]], baseball player and manager&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Katherine Stinson]] (1891–1977), American aviator&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Georges Vézina|Georges Vezina]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rube Waddell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fictional characters ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Helen Burns in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Jane Eyre]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Marguerite Gautier in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[La Dame aux Camélias]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Nikolai Dmitrich Levin in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Anna Karenina]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mimì in [[La bohème|La Bohème]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur Morgan]] in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Red Dead Redemption 2]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* The patients of Thomas Mann&amp;#039;s sanatorium of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Magic Mountain]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oscar François de Jarjayes]] in [[The Rose of Versailles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okita Souji]] in [[Fate/type Redline]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Ruby Gillis dies from tuberculosis in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Anne of the Island]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Others ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beulah Annan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Samuel Arnold (Lincoln conspirator)|Samuel Arnold]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sarah Bernhardt]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Louis Braille]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Demasduit]] (1796–1820), one of the last Beothuk women in Newfoundland&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marie Duplessis]] (1824–1847), French courtesan&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cheng Man-ch&amp;#039;ing]], [[tai chi]] master &amp;lt;!--Chinese surnames come before first names--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[W. C. Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brenda Fricker]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andrés Gómez]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emmett Hardy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Antonia Navarro Huezo]], at age 21; first woman in Central America to graduate from university&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-09-21 |title=Ella es la primera mujer universitaria de Centroamérica |url=https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/cultura/ella-es-la-primera-mujer-universitaria-de-centroamerica/520777/2018/ |access-date=2020-01-03 |website=Noticias de El Salvador - elsalvador.com |language=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Ives]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adrian Joss]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Freddie Keppard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lin Huiyin]] (1904–1955), Chinese architect&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dorothy McKibbin]] (1897–1985), Manhattan Project administrator&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leander H. McNelly]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Azharuddin Mohammed Ismail#Biography|Ismail Mohammed]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Florence Nightingale]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Etti Plesch]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jeannie Rousseau]], allied spy during World War II&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shanawdithit]], believed to have been the last surviving member of the [[Beothuk]] people of [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]], died from tuberculosis in 1829.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tulasa Thapa]], kidnapped Nepali girl, died of tuberculosis in 1995&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Simonetta Vespucci]], artists&amp;#039; model&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* Rothman, Sheila M. (1994). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Living in the Shadow of Death: Tuberculosis and the Social Experience of Illness in American History&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. {{ISBN|0-8018-5186-6}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Portal bar|Biography}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tuberculosis Cases, List Of}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deaths from tuberculosis| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people by cause of death]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tuberculosis|*]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2601:5CC:4700:5820:7551:87D2:103:387D</name></author>
	</entry>
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