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{{short description|American actor (1888–1963)}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| image = Monty Wooley 1949.JPG
| image_size =
| alt = Black and white photograph of Monty Wooley as Sheridan Whiteside, 1942
| caption = Wooley as [[Sheridan Whiteside]], 1942
| birth_name = Edgar Montillion Woolley
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1888|08|17}}
| birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|05|06|1888|08|17}}
| death_place = [[Albany, New York]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Greenridge Cemetery]], [[Saratoga Springs]], [[Saratoga County]], New York
| years_active = 1929?–1955
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|director|professor}}
| known_for = ''[[The Man Who Came to Dinner]]''
}}

'''Edgar Montillion''' "'''Monty'''" '''Woolley'''<ref>Truitt, Evelyn Mack. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8LsYAAAAIAAJ Who Was Who Onscreen]'' New York: Bowker (1977)</ref> (August 17, 1888{{spaced ndash}}May 6, 1963) was an American film and theater actor.<ref name="WVobit">Obituary ''[[Variety Obituaries|Variety]]'', May 8, 1963, page 223.</ref> At the age of 50, he achieved a measure of stardom for his role in the 1939 stage play ''[[The Man Who Came to Dinner]]'' and its [[The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942 film)|1942 film adaptation]]. His distinctive white beard was his trademark and he was affectionately known as "The Beard."<ref name="MiamiNews"/>

Woolley was nominated twice for an [[Academy Award]], for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] in 1943 for ''[[The Pied Piper (1942 film)|The Pied Piper]]'' and for [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] in 1945 for ''[[Since You Went Away]]''. He won a Best Actor award from the [[National Board of Review Awards 1942|National Board of Review]] in 1942 for his role in ''The Pied Piper''.

==Early life==
Woolley was born in the New York City borough of [[Manhattan]] to William Edgar (1845–1927) and Jessie Woolley (1857–1927), née Arms, and grew up in the highest social circles. Woolley received a [[bachelor's degree]] at [[Yale University]], where [[Cole Porter]] was an intimate friend and classmate,<ref>{{cite book
|title=Cole Porter: A Biography
|last=Schwartz |first=Charles
|year=1979
|pages=3
|publisher=[[Da Capo Press]]
|isbn=0-306-80097-7
|url=https://archive.org/details/coleporterbiogra00schw
|url-access=registration
|quote=woolley.
}}</ref> and master's degrees from Yale and [[Harvard University|Harvard Universities]].<ref name="EveInObit">{{cite news |title= Heart, Kidneys give out, Monte Woolley dies at 74 |newspaper=[[The Evening Independent]] |date=May 4, 1963 |page=3A |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xVcwAAAAIBAJ&pg=4854,654953&dq=monte-woolley-dies&hl=en
}}</ref> He eventually became an assistant professor of English and drama coach at Yale.<ref name="S.Gazette"/> [[Thornton Wilder]] and [[Stephen Vincent Benét]] were among his students. He served in [[World War I]] with the [[U.S. Army]] as a [[first lieutenant]] assigned to the general staff in Paris.<ref name="EveInObit"/><ref>{{cite book
|title=The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance)
|editor1=Harbin, Billy J. |editor2=Marra, Kim |editor3= Schanke, Robert A.
|page=392
|year=2005
|publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]]
|isbn= 978-0-472-09858-3
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zeaFlyP8-CwC&pg=PP11
}}</ref>

==Acting career==
[[File:Monty Woolley star HWF.JPG|thumb|upright|alt=Woolley's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, showing the television emblem, though his official category is "Motion Pictures" |[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]], 6542 Hollywood Blvd.]]
Woolley began directing on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in 1929 with ''[[Fifty Million Frenchmen]]'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre |first=Stanley |last=Green |author-link=Stanley Green (historian)|page=323 |publisher=[[Da Capo Press]]  |year=1976 |isbn=9780786746842 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWIRAljCR7oC&pg=PA323}}</ref> and began acting there in 1936 after leaving his academic career. In 1939 he starred in the [[George S. Kaufman|Kaufman]] and [[Moss Hart|Hart]] comedy ''[[The Man Who Came to Dinner]]'' for 783 performances. It was for this well-reviewed role he was typecast as the wasp-tongued, supercilious sophisticate.<ref name="St. Pete"/><ref name="Crowther"/>

Woolley signed with [[20th Century Fox]] in the 1940s and appeared in many films through the mid-1950s. His most famous film role, a reprise of his Broadway role, was in 1941's ''The Man Who Came To Dinner'' in which he plays a cranky radio wag restricted to a wheelchair because of a seemingly injured hip, a caricature of the legendary pundit [[Alexander Woollcott]]. The film received a good review from ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name="Crowther">Crowther, Bosley (January 2, 1942) [https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=1&res=9B04E0D91E31E53BBC4A53DFB7668389659EDE "''The Man Who Came to Dinner''"]. Review. ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved August 9, 2010.</ref> He played himself<ref>"Played himself" is something of a stretch. In the movie he played himself "as a relentless 'skirt chaser' despite the fact that in real life Woolley, himself gay, chased pants (particularly if they encased a sailor) and not skirts." George F. Curten, "Where Is the Life that Late He Led? Hollywood's Construction of Sexuality in the Life of Cole Porter", in Larry Gross & James D. Woods, eds., ''The Columbia Reader on Lesbians and Gay Men in Media, Society, and Politics'' (1999, NYC, Columbia Univ. Press) page 320.</ref> in [[Warner Bros.]]' fictionalized film biography of Cole Porter, ''[[Night and Day (1946 film)|Night and Day]]'' (1946), and the role of Professor Wutheridge in ''[[The Bishop's Wife]]'' (1947). In the comedy ''[[As Young as You Feel]]'' (1951), he played a printer who, fired routinely from his job at the age of 65, poses as an executive to get his job back.

He was also a frequent radio guest performer, first appearing in the medium as a foil to [[Al Jolson]].<ref>{{cite book |title=On the Air: the Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |last=Dunning |first=John |author-link=John Dunning (radio historian) |year=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-507678-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn/page/423 423] |url=https://archive.org/details/onairencyclop00dunn |url-access=registration }}</ref> Woolley became a familiar guest on such shows as ''[[The Fred Allen Show]]'', ''[[Duffy's Tavern]]'', ''[[The Big Show (radio show)|The Big Show]]'', ''[[The Chase and Sanborn Hour]]'' with [[Edgar Bergen]] and Charlie McCarthy, and others. In 1950, Woolley landed the starring role in the [[NBC]] series ''The Magnificent Montague''. He played a former Shakespearean actor whose long fall onto hard times forced him to swallow his pride and take a role on daily network radio, becoming an unlikely star while sparring with his wife, Lily ([[Anne Seymour (actress)|Anne Seymour]]), and his wise-cracking maid, Agnes ([[Pert Kelton]]). The show lasted from November 1950 through September 1951.<ref>Everitt, David (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=x2cJwVvcJi4C&pg=PA219 ''King of the half hour: Nat Hiken and the golden age of TV comedy'']. [[Syracuse University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8156-0676-5}}. Retrieved August 9, 2010.</ref>

[[File:Monty Woolley handprintsignature at Graumans Chinese Theatre.jpg|thumb|right|225px|alt=Monty Woolley's concrete tile showing, from the top, the words "My beard" adjoining his beard imprint, the inscription "To Sid [Grauman] Wish you were here", his signature, the date "5-28-43", and his handprints |Hand and beard print at Grauman's Chinese Theatre.]]
Woolley first appeared on television in cameos, then in his own dramatic play series ''On Stage with Monty Woolley''.<ref name="S.Gazette">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FnYuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ToEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4433,1703587&dq=monty+woolley+dinner&hl=en "Monty Woolley to Appear in a Series of Television Films"]. ''[[Schenectady Gazette]]''', July 11, 1953. p. 8. Retrieved August 9, 2010.</ref> He starred in a [[CBS]] TV adaptation of ''The Man Who Came to Dinner'' in 1954,<ref name="Hawes"/> which he and some reviewers lambasted,<ref>Thomas, Bob (AP) (June 27, 1955). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tdwwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Tt0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5572,2955388&dq=monty+woolley+television&hl=en "Monte Woolley Snorts At Liberace, Bore Bars"]. ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]''. Retrieved August 9, 2010.</ref><ref>Gould, Jack. (October 15, 1954). [https://www.nytimes.com/1954/10/15/archives/television-in-review-bite-taken-out-of-man-who-came-to-dinner.html "Television in Review; Bite Taken Out of ''Man Who Came to Dinner''"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved August 9, 2010.</ref> and appeared in other televised dramas in the series ''Best of Broadway''.<ref name="St. Pete">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LyILAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c1IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6708,3397570&dq=monty+woolley+dies&hl=en "Monty Woolley Dies In Albany"]. ''[[St. Petersburg Times]]'', May 7, 1963. Retrieved August 9, 2010.</ref><ref name="Hawes">{{cite book |last=Hawes|first=William|year=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0pQKmPSfHCQC&pg=PA23 |title=Filmed television drama, 1952-1958|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|pages=23, 29|isbn=978-0-7864-1132-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,936459,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205093451/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,936459,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 5, 2008 |title= Television: Program Preview, Oct. 11, 1954 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=October 11, 1954|access-date= August 9, 2010}}</ref> After completing his last film, ''[[Kismet (1955 film)|Kismet]]'' (1955), he returned to radio for about a year, after which he was forced to retire due to ill health.{{cn|date=September 2025}}

His hands and beard were impressed in the pavement of [[List of handprints in front of Grauman's Chinese Theatre#1940s|Grauman's Chinese Theatre]] in 1943.<ref name="Cerf">{{cite book |first=Bennett |last=Cerf |author-link=Bennett Cerf |year=1944 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O-weAAAAMAAJ&q=woolley |title=Try and stop me: a collection of anecdotes and stories, mostly humorous|publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |location=New York |pages=57–59 |asin=B0007EW7W8 |access-date=March 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.manntheatres.com/chinese/1940s.php 1940s] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302140455/http://www.manntheatres.com/chinese/1940s.php |date=March 2, 2011 }}. Grauman's Chinese Theatre</ref> Woolley received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] in 1960, officially listed in the "Motion Picture" category,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://walkoffame.com/monty-woolley |title=Monty Woolley |work=hollywoodchamber.net |date=October 25, 2019 |publisher=Hollywood Chamber of Commerce}} ''Note: Official category is ''Motion Pictures'' but his star bears the television emblem.''</ref> though his star bears the television emblem.<ref>[http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/monty-wooley/ "Hollywood Star Walk—Monty Woolley"]. ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Retrieved July 25, 2010.</ref> The error of the television emblem was evident, considering his only TV efforts were his classic role as Sheridan Whiteside in a 1954 TV adaptation of ''The Man Who Came to Dinner'', and another small role in an episode of a short-lived series called ''Five Fingers'' in 1959.

==Personal life==
Woolley and [[Cole Porter]] enjoyed many adventures together in New York and on foreign travels, although Porter reportedly disapproved of Woolley taking a black man as his lover.<ref name=colebio>{{cite book
|title=Cole Porter: A Biography
|last=Schwartz |first=Charles
|year=1979
|pages=[https://archive.org/details/coleporterbiogra00schw/page/38 38], 49, 111 & etc.
|publisher=[[Da Capo Press]]
|isbn=0-306-80097-7
|url=https://archive.org/details/coleporterbiogra00schw
|url-access=registration
|quote=woolley.
}}</ref>
Woolley has been described in scholarly and other works as [[gay]] and [[closeted]].<ref>{{cite book
|title=The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance)
|editor1=Harbin, Billy J. |editor2=Marra, Kim |editor3=Schanke, Robert A.
|pages=11, 321, 393
|year=2005
|publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]]
|isbn= 978-0-472-09858-3
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zeaFlyP8-CwC&pg=PP11
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|title=The Lavender Screen: The Gay and Lesbian Films--Their Stars, Makers, Characters, and Critics
|first=Boze |last=Hadleigh
|year= 2001
|publisher=[[Citadel Press]]
|page=213
|isbn=978-0-8065-2199-2
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7u2PmlUDpwC&pg=PA213
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|title=The Columbia Reader on Lesbians & Gay Men in Media, Society, and Politics
|editor1=Gross, Larry |editor2=Woods, James D.
|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]
|year=1999
|isbn=978-0-231-10447-0
|page=310
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bjeJCGF5OiUC&pg=PA310
}}</ref>

Starting in 1939, Woolley was living with a gay companion, Cary Abbott, who had also graduated from Yale in 1911. Abbott was discreetly identified publicly as Woolley's "courier-secretary-traveling companion." In 1942, Woolley and Abbott moved into a house in [[Saratoga Springs]], New York where they lived together until Abbott's death, at age 58, from lung cancer, in 1948.<ref>{{cite book
|title=The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance)
|editor1=Harbin, Billy J. |editor2=Marra, Kim |editor3=Schanke, Robert A.
|pages=393–394
|year=2005
|publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]]
|isbn= 978-0-472-09858-3
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zeaFlyP8-CwC&pg=PP11
}}</ref>

According to [[Bennett Cerf]] in his 1944 book ''[[Try and Stop Me (book)|Try and Stop Me]],'' Woolley was at a dinner party and suddenly [[belch]]ed. A woman sitting nearby glared at him; he glared back and said, "And what did you expect, my good woman? Chimes?" Cerf wrote, "Woolley was so pleased with this line that he insisted it be written into his next role in Hollywood."<ref name="Cerf"/><ref>Cerf, [https://archive.org/details/trystopmecollect00cerf  p. 57]. (remainder of quote).</ref>

In 1943, [[Alfred Hitchcock]] wrote a mystery story for ''Look'' titled "The Murder of Monty Woolley."<ref>{{cite book| title=Icons of Mystery and Crime Detection: From Sleuths to Superheroes |first= Mitzi M. |last=Brunsdale |year=2010 |page=440|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0313345302 |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2zTtMxkExgC&pg=PA442}}</ref>

Woolley was portrayed by [[Allan Corduner]] in the 2004 biopic of Cole Porter, ''[[De-Lovely]]''.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20040702%2FREVIEWS%2F407020314%2F1023 | work=Chicago Sun-Times | title=De-Lovely | access-date=July 12, 2010 | archive-date=July 22, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722130150/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20040702%2FREVIEWS%2F407020314%2F1023 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Death==
On April 6, 1963, Woolley was taken to the Saratoga Springs Hospital with heart problems, and two days later transferred to the [[Albany Hospital]].<ref>{{cite book
|title=The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance)
|editor1=Harbin, Billy J. |editor2=Marra, Kim |editor3=Schanke, Robert A.
|page=395
|year=2005
|publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]]
|isbn= 978-0-472-09858-3
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zeaFlyP8-CwC&pg=PP11
}}</ref> He died of complications from kidney and heart ailments on May 6, 1963, in [[Albany, New York]], aged 74.<ref name="MiamiNews">[https://archive.today/20130124163822/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VZ8yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-OkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6856,2044622&dq=monty+woolley+dies&hl=en "Actor Monty Woolley Dies in Hospital at 74"]. ''[[Miami News]]''. May 6, 1963.</ref> He is interred at the [[Greenridge Cemetery]], Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, New York.

==Stage==
* ''[[Fifty Million Frenchmen]]'' (1929) - Director 
* ''[[The Second Little Show]]'' (1930) - Director 
* ''[[The New Yorkers]]'' (1930) - Director 
* ''[[America's Sweetheart (musical)|America's Sweetheart]]'' (1931) - Director 
* ''[[Walk a Little Faster]]'' (1933) - Book director 
* ''Champagne, Sec'' (1933) - Director 
* ''[[Jubilee (musical)|Jubilee]]'' (1935) - Dialogue director 
* ''[[On Your Toes]]'' (1936) - Sergei Alexandrovitch 
* ''Knights of Song'' (1938) - His Royal Highness, Albert Edward 
* ''[[The Man Who Came to Dinner]]'' (1939) - Sheridan Whiteside<ref>{{cite web |title=Monty Woolley |publisher=Internet Broadway Database|url=http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=16549 }}</ref><ref>Green, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWIRAljCR7oC&pg=PA455 p. 455].</ref>

==Complete filmography==
{{div col}}
* ''[[Ladies in Love]]'' (1936)<ref>{{cite magazine |url= https://www.tvguide.com/movies/ladies-in-love/cast/2000099135|title=Ladies In Love |magazine=[[TV Guide]]}}</ref> (uncredited and unconfirmed)
* ''[[Live, Love and Learn]]'' (1937) - Mr. Bawltitude
* ''[[Nothing Sacred (film)|Nothing Sacred]]'' (1937) - Dr. Oswald Vunch (uncredited)
* ''[[Everybody Sing (film)|Everybody Sing]]'' (1938) - John Fleming
* ''[[Arsène Lupin Returns]]'' (1938) - Georges Bouchet
* ''[[The Girl of the Golden West (1938 film)|The Girl of the Golden West]]'' (1938) - Governor
* ''The Forgotten Step'' (1938 short) - The Art Collector
* ''[[Three Comrades (1938 film)|Three Comrades]]'' (1938) - Dr. Jaffe
* ''[[Lord Jeff]]'' (1938) - Jeweler
* ''[[Vacation from Love]]'' (1938) - Wedding Guest in Car (uncredited)
* ''[[Young Dr. Kildare]]'' (1938) - Dr. Lane-Porteus
* ''[[Artists and Models Abroad]]'' (1938) - Gantvoort
* ''[[Zaza (1939 film)|Zaza]]'' (1939) - Fouget
* ''[[Midnight (1939 film)|Midnight]]'' (1939) - The Judge
* ''[[Never Say Die (1939 film)|Never Say Die]]'' (1939) - Dr. Schmidt
* ''[[Man About Town (1939 film)|Man About Town]]'' (1939) - Henri Dubois
* ''[[Honeymoon in Bali]]'' (1939) - Parker, Smitty's Publisher (uncredited)
* ''[[Dancing Co-Ed]]'' (1939) - Professor Lange
* ''See Your Doctor'' (1939 short) - Doctor (uncredited)
* ''[[The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942 film)|The Man Who Came to Dinner]]'' (1942) - Sheridan Whiteside
* ''[[The Pied Piper (1942 film)|The Pied Piper]]'' (1942) - John Sidney Howard
* ''[[Life Begins at Eight-Thirty]]'' (1942) - Madden Thomas
* ''[[Holy Matrimony (1943 film)|Holy Matrimony]]'' (1943) - Priam Farll
* ''[[Since You Went Away]]'' (1944) - Col. William G. Smollett
* ''[[Irish Eyes Are Smiling]]'' (1944) - Edgar Brawley
* ''[[Molly and Me]]'' (1945) - John Graham
* ''[[Night and Day (1946 film)|Night and Day]]'' (1946) - himself
* ''[[Paris 1900 (film)|Paris 1900]]'' (1947 documentary) - Narrator (US version)
* ''[[The Bishop's Wife]]'' (1947) - Professor Wutheridge
* ''[[Miss Tatlock's Millions]]'' (1948) - Miles Tatlock
* ''[[As Young as You Feel]]'' (1951) - John R. Hodges
* ''[[Kismet (1955 film)|Kismet]]'' (1955) - Omar
{{div col end}}

==Radio appearances==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Program !! Episode/source
|-
| 1942|| ''[[Philip Morris Playhouse]]'' || ''[[The Man Who Came to Dinner]]''<ref>{{cite news|title=Johnny Presents|newspaper=Harrisburg Telegraph |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2962783/harrisburg_telegraph/|date=July 10, 1942|page=11|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|access-date = August 6, 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref>
|-
|1943
|Duffy's Tavern
|Christmas show 12/21/43
|-
|1950
|The Magnificent Montague
|Comedy, 11/10/1950-11/10/1951<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dunning |first=John |title=On The Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-507678-8 |pages=423}}</ref>
|}

== References ==
'''Notes'''
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0941253}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Woolley, Monty}}
[[Category:1888 births]]
[[Category:1963 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]
[[Category:American gay actors]]
[[Category:American LGBTQ military personnel]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male radio actors]]
[[Category:American male stage actors]]
[[Category:American male television actors]]
[[Category:Burials at Greenridge Cemetery]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:LGBTQ people from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Military personnel from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Military personnel from New York City]]
[[Category:People from Saratoga Springs, New York]]
[[Category:United States Army officers]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]
[[Category:Yale University faculty]]

Monty Woolley - Revision history

~2025-33435-77 at 03:20, 14 November 2025