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Reverted 1 edit by 196.128.232.63 (talk): Non-constructive deletions

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{{Short description|Ottoman-Egyptian prince of ethnic Albanian descent}}
{{family name hatnote|Mustafa Fazıl|Pasha||lang=Ottoman Turkish}}{{Expand Turkish|topic=bio|date=August 2024}}{{Infobox royalty
|name= Mustafa Fazıl Pasha
|image= Image:Mustafafazl.jpg
|caption=
|reign=
|dynasty= [[Muhammad Ali dynasty|Muhammad Ali]]
|father= [[Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt]]
|mother = Ulfat Qadin
|birth_date= 20 February 1830
|birth_place= [[Cairo]], [[Egypt Eyalet]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
|death_date= 2 December 1875 (aged 45)
|death_place= [[Istanbul]], Ottoman Empire
|date of burial= 3 December 1875<ref name="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"/>
|place of burial= Mustafa Fazıl Pasha Mausoleum, Eyüp, [[Istanbul]], later reburied on 25 June 1927 in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]<ref name="Haskan 2008"/>
|spouse = {{plainlist|
*Dilazad Hanim
*Rengi Gul Hanim
*Ramziya Hanim
*Misli Jihan Qadin
*Gonjaleb Qadin
*Ahufar Qadin
*Nawayush Qadin
*Labriza Qadin
*Afitab Qadin
*Bihruz Qadin
*Naz Amsal Qadin}}
|spouse-type = Consorts
| issue = see [[#Personal life|below]]
}}

'''Mustafa Fazıl Pasha''' ({{Langx|ar|مصطفى بهجت علي فاضل باشا
}}; 20 February 1830 – 2 December 1875) was an [[Egypt Eyalet|Ottoman-Egyptian]] prince of ethnic [[Albanians|Albanian]] descent belonging to the [[Muhammad Ali Dynasty]] founded by his grandfather [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali Pasha]].

== Life ==
Prince Mustafa was born on 20 February 1830 at [[Cairo]].<ref name="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi">{{cite web | title=MUSTAFA FÂZIL PAŞA | website=TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi | url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mustafa-fazil-pasa | language=tr | access-date=2020-12-08}}</ref> He was the third son of [[Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt]] and his consort Ulfat Qadin (died 1865).<ref name="Haskan 2008"/> He was educated at the [[Egyptian Mission School]] in [[Paris]]. When he was eleven years of age Mustafa was [[Khitan (circumcision)|circumcised]]. On January 18, 1863, Prince Mustafa became the [[heir apparent]] to his brother [[Isma'il Pasha]] but on May 28, 1866, Ismail paid the Ottoman Sultan Abdülaziz to issue a [[firman]] so that the succession became by a direct male line of the reigning Khedive (''viceroy'') instead of passing from brother to brother. In protest of this decision, Mustafa Fazl Pasha left [[Egypt]] for [[Paris]], where he patronized the [[Young Ottomans]] opposition against the Sultan [[Abdulaziz]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Turkey: A Modern History |last=Zürcher |first=Erik J. |year=2004 |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=1850433992 |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qaC24BFy4JQC&pg=PA69}}</ref>

After losing his first place in the Egyptian line of succession, Prince Mustafa was appointed Ottoman minister for education in 1862, minister for finance in 1864 and 1869, and minister for justice from 1871 until 1872.{{cn|date=July 2025}}

==Death==
Mustafa Fazıl died on 2 December 1875 at his mansion located in Vezneciler,<ref name="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"/> Bayezit, [[Istanbul]]. He was initially buried in Eyüp. On 25 June 1927, he was reburied in Cairo.<ref name="Haskan 2008"/>

==Personal life==
;Consorts
Prince Mustafa Fazıl had eleven consorts:
*Rengi Gul Hanim<ref name="malortie">{{cite book|first=Karl Von|last=Malortie|title=Egypt: Native Rulers and Foreign Interference|publisher=W. Ridgway|year=1882|pages=300}}</ref> (died 1891, buried in Mustafa Fazıl Pasha Mausoleum, Eyüp),<ref name="Haskan 2008">{{cite book | last=Haskan | first=Mehmet | title=Eyüp Sultan tarihi | publisher=Eyüpsultan Belediyesi | publication-place=İstanbul | year=2008 | isbn=978-975-6087-04-6 | oclc=949551647 | language=tr | page=505}}</ref> mother of Prince Osman Pasha,<ref name="malortie"/> and Princess Fatima Aziza Amina Hanim;<ref>{{cite book|author=Ali Akyıldız|title=Mümin ve müsrif bir padişah kızı Refia Sultan|year=1998|publisher=Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı|isbn=978-975-333-081-7|page=2}}</ref>
*Dilazad Hanim (1837 – 1885),<ref name="Tanman 2011">{{cite book | last=Tanman | first=M | title=Nil kıyısından Boğaziçi'ne : Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa Hanedanı'nın İstanbul'daki izleri = From the shores of the Nile to the Bosphorus : traces of Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Pasha Dynasty in İstanbul | publisher=İstanbul Araştırmaları Enstitüsu | publication-place=İstanbul | year=2011 | isbn=978-975-9123-95-6 | oclc=811064965 | language=tr | pages=76, 289–308}}</ref> an Anatolian,<ref>{{cite book | last1=Moreau | first1=O. | last2=Schaar | first2=S. | last3=Burke | first3=E. | title=Subversives and Mavericks in the Muslim Mediterranean: A Subaltern History | publisher=University of Texas Press | year=2016 | page=81 | isbn=978-1-4773-1091-5}}</ref> and mother of Princess Nazli Zainab Hanim;<ref name="malortie"/><ref name="abbas">{{cite book|title=Catalogue of the Abbas Hilmi II Papers|publisher=Durham University Library|year=2020|pages=314–16}}</ref>
*Ramziya Hanim (died 10 June 1867, buried in Mustafa Fazıl Pasha Mausoleum, Eyüp);<ref name="Haskan 2008"/>
*Labriza Qadin (died 1895), mother of Princess Rukiya Hanim;<ref name="abbas" />
*Afitab Qadin (died 1900), mother of Prince Muhammad Ali Pasha, and Prince Husameddin Pasha;<ref name="abbas" />
*Nawayush Qadin<ref name="Tanman 2011"/> (died 1903), mother of Prince Ali Kamil Pasha;<ref name="abbas" />
*Misli Jihan Qadin<ref name="Tanman 2011"/> (died 1921), mother of Prince Ahmad Rushdi;<ref name="abbas" />
*Bihruz Qadin (died 1876), mother of Prince Ibrahim Rashid Pasha;<ref name="abbas" />
*Ahufar Qadin<ref name="Tanman 2011"/> (died 1903), mother of Princess Fatima Hanim;<ref name="abbas" />
*Naz Amsal Qadin (died 1902), mother of Princess Zahra Hanim and Princess Saniya Hanim;<ref name="abbas" />
*Gonjaleb Qadin<ref name="Tanman 2011"/> (died 1933), mother of Prince Ali Fazil;<ref>{{cite book|author=Turkey. Büyük Millet Meclisi|title=Zabıt ceridesi|publisher=T. B. M. M. Matbaasi|page=3}}</ref><ref name="abbas" />

;Sons
He had seven sons:<ref name="Tanman 2011"/><ref name="malortie"/>
*Prince Osman Pasha (1850 – 1898),<ref name="Tanman 2011"/> married Pakiza Hanim<ref name="tugay">{{cite book|first=Emine Foat|last=Tugay|title=Three Centuries: Family Chronicles of Turkey and Egypt|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1963|pages=Tree no. 5}}</ref> (died 1 May 1922, buried in Imam al-Shafi'i, Cairo);<ref>{{cite web|title=THE FORGOTTEN CAIRO MAUSOLEUMS|url=http://egy-plus.com/fazil/page7.php|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref>
*Prince Muhammad Ali Pasha (1857 – 1915),<ref name="Tanman 2011"/> married firstly to Melek Hanim, daughter of General Hilmi Pasha,<ref name="tugay"/> married secondly to Princess Nazli Hanim (1864 – 1945), daughter of Muhammad Abdul Halim Pasha, son of [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali Pasha]] and Taranidil Hanim;<ref name="Tanman 2011"/><ref name="abbas337">{{cite book|first=|last=|title=Catalogue of the Abbas Hilmi II Papers|publisher=Durham University Library|date=November 2023|pages=337|url=https://collections.durham.ac.uk/schmit/ark:/32150/s18049g504c.pdf}}</ref>
*Prince Ali Kamil Pasha (1858 – 18 April 1929, Nice, France, buried in Imam al-Shafi'i, Cairo);<ref>{{cite web|title=THE FORGOTTEN CAIRO MAUSOLEUMS|url=http://egy-plus.com/fazil/page9.php|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="Tanman 2011"/> married firstly in 1881 and divorced in 1886 to Princess Naima Hanim (1862 – 1904), daughter of Ismail Pasha, son of Muhammad Ali Pasha the younger, son of [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali Pasha]],<ref name="malortie"/> and Nazikper Qadin, married secondly in 1886 to Saliha Zainab Ayad;<ref>{{cite book|first=Hugh|last=Montgomery-Massingberd|title=Burke's Royal Families of the World: Africa & the Middle East|publisher=Burke's Peerage|year=1977|pages=32|isbn=978-0-850-11029-6}}</ref>
*Prince Ahmad Rushdi<ref name="abbas" /> (1858 – 1879, buried in Mustafa Fazıl Pasha Mausoleum, Eyüp),<ref name="Tanman 2011"/><ref name="Haskan 2008"/> married Ferahdil Hanim (died 1883, buried in Mustafa Fazıl Pasha Mausoleum, Eyüp);<ref name="Haskan 2008"/>
*Prince Ibrahim Rashid Pasha (1861 – 16 December 1907, buried in Imam al-Shafi'i, Cairo);<ref>{{cite web|title=THE FORGOTTEN CAIRO MAUSOLEUMS|url=http://egy-plus.com/fazil/page5.php|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="Tanman 2011"/> married Dawlet Hanim (died 1911), daughter of Ratib Pasha;<ref name="tugay"/>
*Prince Husameddin (1868 – 21 July 1897, buried in Mustafa Fazıl Pasha Mausoleum, Eyüp),<ref name="Tanman 2011"/><ref name="Haskan 2008"/> married Melek Hanim, daughter of Abdurrahman Sami Pasha Morali;<ref>{{cite book|author=Metin Kayahan Özgül|title=Dîvan yolu'ndan Pera'ya selâmetle: modern Türk şiirine doğru|year=2006|publisher=Hece Yayınları|isbn=978-975-8988-76-1|page=84}}</ref>
*Prince Ali Fazil (1875 – 1925),<ref name="Tanman 2011"/> married Martha Suarez;<ref name="tugay"/>

;Daughters
He had six daughters:<ref name="Tanman 2011"/><ref name="malortie"/>
*[[Nazli Fazil|Princess Nazli Zainab Hanim]] (1853 – 28 December 1913, buried in Imam al-Shafi'i, Cairo),<ref>{{cite web|title=THE FORGOTTEN CAIRO MAUSOLEUMS|url=http://egy-plus.com/fazil/page1.php|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref> married firstly in 1872 to [[Khalil Sherif Pasha]],<ref name="Kuntay1944"/><ref name="Tanman 2011"/><ref name="malortie"/> married secondly in 1900 to [[Khelil Bouhageb]];<ref name="Tanman 2011"/> She was a prominent member of Cairo society and hostess to the first literary salon in the Arab world;
*Princess Fatima Aziza Amina Hanim (1854 – 1895, buried in Mustafa Fazıl Pasha Mausoleum, Eyüp), married Keçeçizade Izzet Fuad Pasha, grandson of [[Mehmed Fuad Pasha]];<ref name="Tanman 2011"/><ref name="Kuntay1944"/>
*Princess Rukiya Hanim (1856 – 1906),<ref name="Tanman 2011"/> married Tahir Bey, son of Tunuslu Mahmud Ayad;<ref name="Kuntay1944">{{cite book|author=Mithat Cemal Kuntay|title=Namık Kemal devrinin insanları ve olayları arasında|year=1944|publisher=Maarif Matbaası|page=312}}</ref>
*Princess Fatima Hanim (1861 – 1933),<ref name="Tanman 2011"/> married Misirli Fuad Pasha, an Albanian;<ref name="Kuntay1944"/>
*Princess Zahra Hanim (1868 – 1915), married Mustafa Pasha Orfi;<ref name="Tanman 2011"/>
*Princess Saniya Hanim (1870 – 1905), married Khalid Ali Salih Naili, a Cretan;<ref name="Tanman 2011"/>

==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. '''Mustafa Fazıl Pasha'''
|2= 2. [[Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt|Ibrahim Pasha]]
|3= 3. Ulfat Qadin
|4= 4. [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali Pasha]]
|5= 5. [[Amina Hanim]]
|6=
|7=
|8= 8. Ibrahim Agha
|9= 9. Zainab Hanim
|10= 10. Nusratli Ali Agha
|11=
|12=
|13=
|14=
|15=
}}

==See also==
*[[Muhammad Ali Dynasty]]
*[[Muhammad Ali Dynasty family tree]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category}}

{{Muhammad Ali Dynasty}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mustafa Fazl}}
[[Category:Muhammad Ali dynasty princes]]
[[Category:1830 births]]
[[Category:1875 deaths]]
[[Category:Royalty from Cairo]]
[[Category:Heirs apparent who never acceded]]
[[Category:Heirs to the Egyptian throne]]
[[Category:Sons of monarchs]]
[[Category:Egyptian Muslims]]

Mustafa Fazıl Pasha - Revision history

imported>R Prazeres: Reverted 1 edit by 196.128.232.63 (talk): Non-constructive deletions