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	<id>https://wiki.sarg.dev/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pneumodermatidae</id>
	<title>Pneumodermatidae - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-31T15:03:51Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wiki.sarg.dev/index.php?title=Pneumodermatidae&amp;diff=417778&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Onel5969: Disambiguating links to Shell (link changed to Exoskeleton) using DisamAssist.</title>
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		<updated>2024-06-23T10:34:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Disambiguating links to &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Shell&quot; title=&quot;Shell&quot;&gt;Shell&lt;/a&gt; (link changed to &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Exoskeleton&quot; title=&quot;Exoskeleton&quot;&gt;Exoskeleton&lt;/a&gt;) using &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=User:Qwertyytrewqqwerty/DisamAssist&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User:Qwertyytrewqqwerty/DisamAssist (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;DisamAssist&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Family of gastropods}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Automatic Taxobox&lt;br /&gt;
| name              = Pneumodermatidae&lt;br /&gt;
| image             = Pneumoderma.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption     = Drawing of a larva of a species in the genus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumoderma]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| taxon             = Pneumodermatidae&lt;br /&gt;
| authority         = ([[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1825)&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Genera&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision       =&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumoderma]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Schizobrachium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Spongiobranchaea]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Abranchaea]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Platybrachium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pneumodermatidae&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are a [[family (biology)|family]] of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[sea angel]]s&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or small floating [[predatory]] [[sea snail]]s or [[sea slug]]s. They are [[pelagic]] [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[Heterobranchia|heterobranch]] [[opisthobranch]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the [[clade]] [[Gymnosomata]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These small pelagic snails lack [[Exoskeleton|shell]]s (except in their early [[embryo]]nic stage). They are [[carnivore]]s, equipped with swimming parapoda (fleshy, wing-like outgrowths), strong jaws, and grasping tentacles, often with suckers resembling those of [[cephalopod]]s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=pelagic_molluscs&amp;amp;menuentry=groepen&amp;amp;id=32&amp;amp;tab=beschrijving|title=Marine Species Identification Portal : Family Pneumodermatidae|website=species-identification.org|access-date=2020-03-24}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Genera ==&lt;br /&gt;
Genera within the family Pneumodermatidae include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genus: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumoderma]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; de Roissy, 1805&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumoderma atlanticum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Oken, 1815&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumoderma degraaffi]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; van der Spoel &amp;amp; Pafort-van Iersel, 1982 – distribution: [[Sargasso Sea]], length: 11.8&amp;amp;nbsp;mm&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumoderma mediterraneum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; van Beneden, 1838 – distribution: [[Florida]], [[Brazil]], [[Mediterranean]], length: 20&amp;amp;nbsp;mm&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumoderma peronii]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1819 – distribution: Red Sea&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumoderma violaceum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Alcide d&amp;#039;Orbigny|d&amp;#039;Orbigny]], 1836 – distribution: Bermuda, oceanic, length: 25&amp;amp;nbsp;mm, description: This pteropod grabs its prey with two powerful suckers, each with about 30 suctorial disks, then it bulges out its long proboscis.&lt;br /&gt;
*** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumoderma violaceum pacificum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[W.H. Dall|Dall]], 1871&lt;br /&gt;
*** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumoderma violaceum violaceum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Alcide d&amp;#039;Orbigny|d&amp;#039;Orbigny]], 1836&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genus: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Keferstein, 1862&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis canephora]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Alice Pruvot-Fol|Pruvot-Fol]], 1924&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis ciliata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Gegenbaur, 1855) – distribution: circumglobal, oceanic, description: possesses five tentacles, each ending in a big suctorial disk&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis macrochira]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Meisenheimer, 1905 – distribution: oceanic&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis michaelsarsi]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Bonnevie, 1913 – distribution: Bermuda, oceanic&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis oligocotyla]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Massy, 1917&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis paucidens]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Boas, 1886) – distribution: Brazil, oceanic, length: 5&amp;amp;nbsp;mm&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis pupula]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Alice Pruvot-Fol|Pruvot-Fol]], 1926&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis spoeli]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Newman &amp;amp; greenwood, 1988 – Distribution: Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Pneumodermopsis teschi]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; van der Spoel, 1973 – distribution: oceanic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Schizobrachium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Meisenheimer, 1903&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Schizobrachium polycotylum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Meisenheimer, 1903 – distribution: oceanic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Spongiobranchaea]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; d&amp;#039;Orbigny, 1836&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Spongiobranchaea australis]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Alcide d&amp;#039;Orbigny|d&amp;#039;Orbigny]], 1836 – distribution: [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], sub-[[Antarctic]], [[Antarctica]], oceanic, length: 22&amp;amp;nbsp;mm&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Spongiobranchaea intermedia]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Alice Pruvot-Fol|Pruvot-Fol]], 1926 – distribution: oceanic [https://archive.org/stream/discoveryreports31932inst#page/n490/mode/1up image]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Abranchaea]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Zhan Fu-Sui, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Abranchaea chinensis]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Zhan Fu-Sui, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Genus &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Platybrachium]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Minichev, 1976&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3138902}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pneumodermatidae| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gastropod families]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Onel5969</name></author>
	</entry>
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