imported>Ikhouvanjou14: trial

2025-07-23T05:07:06Z

trial

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<noinclude>{{../doc}}
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==Images==
Use only ONE image at a time
<gallery>
File:Sweden 2018-08-03 (44943212771).jpg|Visby Cathedral
File:MadonnaVirginTour cropped.jpg|Madonna with members of her tour crew
File:Charles Fryatt IWM Q 066269.jpg|Charles Fryatt
File:Fredrick banting.jpg|Frederick Banting
File:Robespierre.jpg|Maximilien Robespierre
File:RP-C2294 AS.350 Ecureuil ABS-CBN (7838541888).jpg|An AS-350, the model of the helicopters that collided
File:Korean War armistice agreement 1953.jpg|Signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement in [[Panmunjom]]
File:Joint Security Area.jpg|The Joint Security Area in the Korean Demilitarized Zone
File:Philippe II Auguste.jpg|King Philip II of France
File:Chicago-race-riot.jpg|Gang of white people looking for African Americans during the Chicago Race Riot
File:Human-insulin-hexamer-3D-ribbons.png|Six molecules of [[insulin]] arranged in a [[hexamer]]
File:Comet Prototype at Hatfield.jpg|Comet 1 prototype
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-785-0287-08, Rommel with his aides.jpg|Erwin Rommel and aides
File:Bataille de Bouvines gagnee par Philippe Auguste.jpg|Battle of Bouvines
File:2015 Aston Martin DB9 GT (19839443910).jpg|2015 Aston Martin DB9 GT
File:Edna O'Brien (2016).jpg|Edna O'Brien at the [[Hay Festival]] in 2016
</gallery>

==Ineligible==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
| '''[[José Celso Barbosa|José Celso Barbosa Day]]''' in [[Puerto Rico]]
|Lots of hobby websites including wordpress, angelfire refs
|-
| [[1663]] – The [[Parliament of England]] passed the second of the '''[[Navigation Acts]]''', which required that all goods bound for the [[Thirteen Colonies|American colonies]] had to be sent in English ships from English ports.
| needs more footnotes
|-
| [[1694]] – A [[royal charter]] was granted to the '''[[Bank of England]]''' as the English government's banker.
| refimprove section
|-
|[[1789]] – The '''[[United States Department of State|U.S. State Department]]''', then known as the Department of Foreign Affairs, became the first [[United States federal executive departments|federal agency]] created under the [[Constitution of the United States|Constitution]].
|refimprove section
|-
| [[1794]] – The [[National Convention]] '''[[Thermidorian Reaction|ordered the arrest and execution]]''' of [[Reign of Terror]] leader [[Maximilien Robespierre]] after he encouraged the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the [[French Revolution]]".
| lots of CN tags (6)
|-
| [[1865]] – A group of '''[[Y Wladfa|Welsh settlers]]''' arrived at [[Chubut River|Chubut Valley]] in Argentina's [[Patagonia]] region.
|needs more footnotes
|-
| [[1880]] – [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]]: Afghan forces led by [[Ayub Khan (Afghan commander)|Ayub Khan]] '''[[Battle of Maiwand|defeated]]''' the [[British Army]] near [[Maiwand]], Afghanistan.
|refimprove section
|-
| [[1914]] – [[Felix Manalo]] established the modern-day '''[[Iglesia ni Cristo]]''' religion, an independent, [[Nontrinitarianism|nontrinitarian]] Christian church, in the Philippines.
| recentism
|-
| [[1921]] – [[University of Toronto]] researchers led by [[Frederick Banting]] proved that the hormone '''[[insulin]]''' regulates [[blood sugar]].
| lots of CN tags in one section
|-
| [[1940]] – '''[[Bugs Bunny]]''' debuted in the [[animated cartoon]] ''[[A Wild Hare]]''.
|refimprove
|-
| [[1996]] – A pipe bomb '''[[Centennial Olympic Park bombing|exploded]]''' during the [[1996 Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] in [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]], U.S., killing two people and injuring 111 others.
|refimprove section
|-
| [[2002]] – A [[Ukrainian Air Force]] [[Sukhoi Su-27]] aircraft '''[[Sknyliv air show disaster|crashed]]''' during an aerobatics presentation at an airshow near [[Lviv]], Ukraine, killing 77 people and injuring more than 500 others.
|Short
|-
| '''[[Joanna I of Naples|{{nowrap|Joanna I}} of Naples]]''' |d|1382
| unreferenced section (Ancestry)
|-
|'''[[Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery]]''' |b|1851|
|Lots of cn
|-
| '''[[Triple H|{{nowrap|Triple H}}]]''' |b|1969
|refimprove section (filmography)
|}

==Eligible==
* [[678]] – Unable to penetrate the city's defences, the [[Sclaveni]] gave up '''[[Siege of Thessalonica (676–678)|their siege]]''' of the Byzantine city of [[Thessaloniki|Thessalonica]].
* [[1054]] – During his invasion of Scotland, '''[[Siward, Earl of Northumbria]]''', defeated [[Macbeth, King of Scotland]], in an engagement north of the [[Firth of Forth]].
* [[1214]] – [[Philip II of France]] decisively won the '''[[Battle of Bouvines]]''', the conclusive battle of the [[Anglo-French War (1213–1214)|1213–1214 Anglo-French War]].
* [[1225]] – Saint Mary's Church on [[Gotland]], later to become '''[[Visby Cathedral]]''' ''(pictured)'', was [[Dedication of churches|consecrated]].
* [[1302]] – [[Byzantine–Ottoman wars]]: The [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman sultanate]] gained its first major victory against the [[Byzantine Empire]] at the '''[[Battle of Bapheus]]''' in [[Bithynia]].
* [[1778]] – The '''[[Battle of Ushant (1778)|Battle of Ushant]]''', the first encounter between the French and British fleets in the [[American Revolutionary War]], ended indecisively and led to political disputes in both countries.
* [[1916]] – [[World War I|First World War]]: British mariner '''[[Charles Fryatt]]''' was executed in [[Bruges]], Belgium, after a German [[court-martial]] found him guilty of being a ''[[Francs-tireurs|franc-tireur]]''.
* [[1919]] – [[Red Summer]]: '''[[Chicago race riot of 1919|Race riots]]''' erupted in Chicago after a racial incident occurred on a [[South Side, Chicago|South Side]] beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries.
* [[1942]] – [[World War II|Second World War]]: [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] forces halted the [[Western Desert campaign|Axis invasion of Egypt]] at the '''[[First Battle of El Alamein]]'''.
* [[1943]] – As the '''[[1943 Surprise Hurricane|Surprise Hurricane]]''' struck Texas, a [[United States Army Air Forces]] pilot made the first [[Reconnaissance aircraft|reconnaissance flight]] into a hurricane.
* [[1949]] – The world's first commercial [[jet airliner]] to reach production, the '''[[de Havilland Comet]]''', had its maiden flight.
* [[1953]] – '''[[Korean Armistice Agreement|An armistice]]''' was signed ''(pictured)'' to end hostilities in the [[Korean War]], officially making the [[division of Korea]] indefinite by creating [[Korean Demilitarized Zone|a 4 km wide (2.5 mi) demilitarized zone]] across the Korean Peninsula.
* [[1955]] – After straying into Bulgarian airspace, '''[[El Al Flight 402|El Al Flight 402]]''' was shot down by two [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15|{{nowrap|MiG-15}}]] fighter jets, resulting in the deaths of all 58 on board.
* [[1983]] – American musician [[Madonna]] released '''[[Madonna (album)|her self-titled debut album]]''', which set the standard for the genre of [[dance-pop]] for decades.
* [[1990]] – [[Jamaat al Muslimeen]], a [[Islamic extremism|radical Islamic]] group, began '''[[Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt|a coup attempt]]''' against the government of Trinidad and Tobago by taking hostages, including Prime Minister [[A. N. R. Robinson|A. N. R. Robinson]], before surrendering five days later.
* [[2010]] – Police in Tokyo found the [[mummy|mummified remains]] of '''[[Sogen Kato]]''', thought to have died in 1978, leading to widespread inquiries into the status of isolated elderly people in Japan.
* [[2016]] – The last nine '''[[Aston Martin DB9]]''' units rolled off the production line, marking the end of a twelve-year manufacturing period.
* Born/died: | '''[[Conrad II of Italy|{{nowrap|Conrad II}} of Italy]]''' |d|1101| '''[[Frances Stewart, Duchess of Lennox]]'''|b|1578| '''[[Jeanne Baret]]'''|b|1740| '''[[Elizabeth Plankinton]]'''|b|1853| '''[[Iwane Matsui]]'''|b|1878| '''[[Kenneth Bainbridge]]'''|b|1904| '''[[Emil Theodor Kocher]]'''|d|1917|'''[[Wu Zhonghua]]'''|b|1917|'''[[Norman Lear]]'''|b|1922| '''[[Ferruccio Busoni]]'''|d|1924| '''[[Neil Brooks]]'''|b|1962| '''[[Alfred Duraiappah]]'''|d|1975| '''[[Shannon Moore]]'''|b|1979| '''[[Elizabeth Rona]]'''|d|1981| '''[[Max Scherzer]]'''|b|1984| '''[[Maya Ali]]'''|b|1989| '''[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam|A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]'''|d|2015|

==Notes==
*[[Quietly Confident Quartet]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 24|July 24]] and [[Ian Thorpe]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 28|July 28]], so Neil Brooks should not appear in the same year
*Is it possible to have at least 2 that are not war/violence/coup or invasion?
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</noinclude>
'''[[July 27]]'''
{{main page image/OTD|File:Colonial Pipeline System.png
|Colonial Pipeline system map in 2012}}
* [[1689]] – [[Jacobite rising of 1689|First Jacobite rising]]: Scottish and Irish [[Jacobitism|Jacobites]] '''[[Battle of Killiecrankie|defeated]]''' [[Williamite]] forces at [[Killiecrankie]], Scotland.
* [[1955]] – The [[Austrian State Treaty]] came into effect, ending the '''[[Allied-occupied Austria|Allied occupation of Austria]]''', although the country was not free of Allied troops until October.
* [[1965]] – '''[[Mattachine Midwest]]''', a gay rights organization in [[Chicago]], held its first meeting.
* [[2007]] – While covering a [[Car chase|police pursuit]] in [[Phoenix, Arizona]], two news helicopters '''[[Phoenix news helicopter collision|collided in mid-air]]''', killing both crews.
* [[2020]] – '''[[2020 Colonial Pipeline oil spill|A major oil spill]]''' from the [[Colonial Pipeline]] was discovered in [[Mecklenburg County, North Carolina]] ''(system map pictured)''.
{{Born and died list| '''[[Joe Tinker]]'''|bd|1880; 1948| '''[[Carlos Vila Nova]]'''|b|1959| '''[[Piet de Jong]]'''|d|2016| '''[[Edna O'Brien]]'''|d|2024| }}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=27}}

Vero - Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 27 - Revision history

imported>Ikhouvanjou14: trial