Buddy DeSylva

Song written by Buddy DeSylva

George Gard "Buddy" DeSylva (January 27, 1895 – July 11, 1950)<ref name="LarkinGE">Template:Cite book</ref> was an American songwriter, film producer and record executive. He wrote or co-wrote many popular songs, and along with Johnny Mercer and Glenn Wallichs, he co-founded Capitol Records.

Biography

DeSylva was born in New York City,<ref name="LarkinGE"/> but grew up in California,<ref name="LarkinGE"/> and attended the University of Southern California, where he joined the Theta Xi fraternity.

His father, Aloysius J. De Sylva, was better known to American audiences as actor Hal De Forrest.<ref name=BDeSYLVA>Template:Cite web</ref> Aloysius was of multiracial ancestry, with his father being born in the West Indies and his mother being born in either England or Scotland.<ref>Year: 1870; Census Place: New York Ward 8 District 8, New York, New York; Roll: M593_981; Page: 206B</ref> His father was Dr. James M. Fenwick, a Black physician who emigrated to the United States in 1865.<ref>Ancestry.com. U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.</ref> In 1889, Aloysius legally changed his surname from Fenwick to De Sylva to pass as for white, more specifically, someone from Portugal.<ref>Massachusetts State Government. List of Persons Whose Names Have Been Changed in Massachusetts, 1780-1892. Boston, MA, USA: 1893.</ref>

Buddy's father was also a lawyer as well as an actor.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> His mother, Georgetta Miles Gard, was the daughter of Los Angeles police chief George E. Gard.

DeSylva's first successful songs were those used by Al Jolson on Broadway in the 1918 production of Sinbad, which included "I'll Say She Does". Soon thereafter, he met Jolson and in 1918 the pair went to New York and DeSylva began working as a songwriter in Tin Pan Alley.<ref name="LarkinGE"/>

In the early 1920s, DeSylva frequently worked with composer George Gershwin.<ref name=Furia88>Template:Cite book</ref> Together, they created the experimental one-act jazz opera Blue Monday set in Harlem, which is widely regarded as a forerunner to Porgy and Bess ten years later.Template:Citation needed

In April 1924, DeSylva married Marie Wallace, a Ziegfeld Follies dancer.Template:Citation needed

In 1925, DeSylva became one third of the songwriting team with lyricist Lew Brown and composer Ray Henderson, one of the top Tin Pan Alley songwriters of the era.<ref name=Furia87>Template:Cite book</ref> The team was responsible for the song "Magnolia" (1927) which was popularized by Lou Gold's orchestra.<ref name=Jasen2003>Template:Cite book</ref> The writing and publishing partnership continued until 1930, producing a string of hits and the perennial Broadway favorite Good News.<ref name=Furia94>Template:Cite book</ref>

DeSylva joined ASCAP in 1920 and served on the ASCAP board of directors between 1922 and 1930. He became a producer of stage and screen musicals.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> DeSylva relocated to Hollywood and was contracted to Fox Studios.<ref name="LarkinGE"/>

During this tenure, he produced movies such as The Little Colonel, The Littlest Rebel, Captain January, Poor Little Rich Girl and Stowaway.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> In 1941, he became the Executive Producer at Paramount Pictures, a position he would hold until 1944. At Paramount, he was also an uncredited executive producer for Double Indemnity, For Whom the Bell Tolls, The Story of Dr. Wassell and The Glass Key. Betty Hutton always credited DeSylva for bringing her to Hollywood and launching her film career.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Paramount all-star extravaganza Star Spangled Rhythm, which takes place at the Paramount film studio in Hollywood, features a fictional movie executive named "B.G. DeSoto" (played by Walter Abel) who is a parody of DeSylva.

In 1942, Johnny Mercer, Glenn Wallichs and DeSylva together founded Capitol Records.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> He also founded the Cowboy label.

He is sometimes credited as: Buddy De Sylva, Buddy DeSylva, Bud De Sylva, Buddy G. DeSylva and B.G. DeSylva.

Buddy DeSylva died of a heart ailment in Hollywood, aged 55, and is buried at Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1950/07/12/archives/buddy-de-sylva-54-film-leader-dead-producer-of-hit-pictures-and.html</ref>

Individual songs

• Desylva, Buddy, B. G. De Sylva, Lew Brown, and Ray Henderson. Seven Veils. 26 March 1927<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Desylva, Buddy, B. G. De Sylva, Lew Brown, and Ray Henderson. Good News: vocal selection. [Place of publication not identified]: Chappell, n.d. Template:OCLC
• Henderson, Ray, B. G. De Sylva, and Bud Green. "Alabamy Bound". New York: Shapiro, Bernstein & Co, 1925. Template:OCLC
• De Sylva, B. G., Lew Brown, and Ray Henderson. "Magnolia". 1927. Template:OCLC
• "Avalon"
• "April Showers"
• "The Best Things in Life Are Free"
• "The Birth of the Blues"
• "Button Up Your Overcoat"
• "California, Here I Come"
• "If You Knew Susie"
• "It All Depends on You"
• "Look for the Silver Lining"
• "Somebody Loves Me"
• "Sonny Boy"
• "The Varsity Drag"
• "You're the Cream in My Coffee"

Broadway credits

• 1919 – La La Lucille (music by George Gershwin)
• 1922 – George White's Scandals of 1922 (music by George Gershwin, and included premiere of one-act jazz opera Blue Monday)
• 1922 – Orange Blossoms (music by Victor Herbert)
• 1922 – The Yankee Princess (music by Emmerich Kalman)
• 1923 – George White's Scandals of 1923 (music by George Gershwin)
• 1924 – Sweet Little Devil (music by George Gershwin)
• 1924 – George White's Scandals of 1924 music by George Gershwin
• 1925 – Big Boy (music by Joseph Meyer and James F. Hanley)
• 1925 – Tell Me More! (co-lyricist with Ira Gershwin music by George Gershwin)
• 1925 – George White's Scandals of 1925 (DeSylva, Brown and Henderson)
• 1925 – Captain Jinks (music by Lewis Gensler)
• 1926 – George White's Scandals of 1926 (DeSylva, Brown and Henderson)
• 1926 – Queen High (music by Lewis Gensler)
• 1927 – Good News (DeSylva, Brown and Henderson)
• 1927 – Manhattan Mary (DeSylva, Brown and Henderson)
• 1928 – George White's Scandals of 1928 (DeSylva, Brown and Henderson)
• 1928 – Hold Everything! (DeSylva, Brown and Henderson)
• 1929 – Follow Thru (DeSylva, Brown and Henderson)
• 1930 – Flying High (DeSylva, Brown and Henderson)
• 1932 – Take a Chance (music by Nacio Herb Brown, Richard A. Whiting and Vincent Youmans)

Selected filmography

• Stepping Sisters (1932)
• My Weakness (1933)
• The Stork Club (1945)

In popular culture

The 1956 Hollywood film The Best Things in Life Are Free, starring Gordon MacRae, Dan Dailey, and Ernest Borgnine, depicted the De Sylva, Brown and Henderson collaboration.<ref name=Jasen>Template:Cite book</ref>

Further reading

• Ewen, David (1970). Great Men of American Popular Song ASIN: B000OKLHXU
• Template:Cite book

External links

• Template:IBDB name
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• Buddy DeSylva at the Internet Archive
• Template:Cite web