1865 in sports

The first ascent of the Matterhorn by Gustave Doré

1865 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

Association football

Events

• Nottingham Forest, then called Forest FC, is founded in December by its parent hockey club. It is the third oldest club in the Football League after Notts County and Stoke City. Forest and Notts County play each other twice in the 1865–66 season so the Nottingham derby is the oldest fixture among teams playing in major association football leagues worldwide.

Baseball

National championship

• National Association of Base Ball Players champion – Brooklyn Atlantics

Events

• The champion Atlantic club of Brooklyn, New York wins all 18 matches, a two-season run with one tie.
• In double contrast to the first war year 1861, National Association membership remains low but baseball-season travel and competition increase.

Boxing

Events

• With Tom King having retired, the English Championship remains vacant.<ref>Cyber Boxing Zone – English champions. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.</ref>
• American Champion Joe Coburn refuses to fight his challengers and the title is claimed by Bill Davis, Mike McCoole and Jimmy Elliott.<ref name="JC">Cyber Boxing Zone – Joe Coburn. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.</ref>
• 2 November — Jimmy Elliott is about to fight Bill Davis at Point Pelee Island in Canada when police intervene and the event is cancelled; the title remains vacant with the same three claimants.<ref name="JE">Cyber Boxing Zone – Jimmy Elliott. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.</ref>

Cricket

Events

• 15–16 February — earliest inter-colonial match in the West Indies is Barbados v. Demerara (now Guyana) at Bridgetown; recognised as the start of West Indian first-class cricket.
• 3 March — formation of Worcestershire County Cricket Club.
• 22 June — W. G. Grace, still only 16, makes his first-class debut playing for Gentlemen of the South v. Players of the South.
• Thomas Humphrey is the first batsman to score 1,000 runs in an English first-class season.

England

• Most runs – Thomas Humphrey 1,223 @ 29.82 (HS 106)
• Most wickets – James Lillywhite 87 @ 13.18 (BB 7–30)

Golf

Major tournaments

• British Open – Andrew Strath

Horse racing

England

• Grand National – Alcibiade
• 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Siberia
• 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Gladiateur
• The Derby – Gladiateur<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• The Oaks – Regalia
• St. Leger Stakes – Gladiateur

Australia

• Melbourne Cup – Toryboy

Canada

• Queen's Plate – Lady Norfolk

Rowing

The Boat Race

• 8 April — Oxford wins the 22nd Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race

Rugby football

Events

• Foundation of Bath RFC and Hull F.C.