RAF Woodvale

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox military installation Royal Air Force Woodvale or more simply RAF Woodvale Template:Airport codes is a Royal Air Force station located Template:Convert next to the towns of Formby and Ainsdale in an area called Woodvale which is located to the south of Southport, Merseyside. Woodvale was constructed as an all-weather night fighter airfield for the defence of Liverpool. However, it did not open until 7 December 1941 which was just after the Liverpool Blitz which peaked in May of that year.<ref name="MerseyReporter">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Second World War

Combat veteran Spitfire Mk Vb BM597 flew from RAF Woodvale during the Second World War.

Woodvale opened in December 1941, six months after the end of the Liverpool Blitz. It was used for short periods by RAF squadrons that were rotated out of the zones in southern of England closest to German-occupied Europe. During their time at Woodvale, squadrons defended Merseyside. Polish 308 (Krakowski) Squadron was the first to arrive, on 12 December 1941, from RAF Northolt before leaving on 1 April 1942.<ref name="Jefford2001p85">Template:Harvnb</ref> Squadrons were rotated regularly. Several were Polish, including 315 (Dęblinski) Squadron and 317 (Wilenski) Squadron. Spitfire IIs and Vbs were operated by these units.<ref name="Jefford2001p86">Template:Harvnb</ref>

Support units working with all three Services also served there, calibrating anti-aircraft guns and towing targets for the Royal Navy. In April 1945, Woodvale briefly became a Tender for the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm airfield at Burscough, HMS Ringtail, being given the name HMS Ringtail II.<ref name="ABCT">Template:Cite web</ref>

Cold war

After a period of inactivity, Woodvale reopened on 22 July 1946, when the Spitfire Mk.14s of No. 611 (West Lancashire) Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force, moved here from Liverpool Airport at Speke. The squadron re-equipped with Spitfire Mk.22s in February 1949.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>

Gloster Meteor F.4 and F.8 jets were flown between May 1951 until 9 July 1951. Because of the need for better facilities, the Squadron moved to RAF Hooton Park, joining No. 610 Squadron, where it remained until its disbandment on 10 March 1957. The Temperature and Humidity Flight, operating Spitfires and Mosquitos, was based there from 1953 to 1958.<ref name="Jefford2001p100">Template:Harvnb</ref>

The last operational flight by an RAF Spitfire was flown from Woodvale in 1957. Its mission was related to the work of a meteorological unit stationed at the base.<ref name="MerseyReporter" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

No. 5 Civilian Anti-Aircraft Co-Operation Unit moved to Woodvale on 1 January 1958, and operated target-towing Meteors until 30 September 1971 when the unit was disbanded.<ref name="Lake1999p48">Template:Harvnb</ref>

Training station

10 AEF Grob Tutor and hangar at RAF Woodvale.

Since 1971, RAF Woodvale has remained a training station. Liverpool University Air Squadron- LUAS moved in from RAF Hooton Park on 2 July 1951.<ref name="RAF">Template:Cite web</ref> Manchester and Salford University Air Squadron (then named Manchester University Air Squadron) (MUAS) (now MASUAS) moved in from Manchester's Barton Aerodrome in March 1953.<ref name="RAFWEB">Template:Cite web</ref> 10 Air Experience Flight was formed at RAF Woodvale on 25 August 1958<ref name="RAFWEB" /> and 631 Volunteer Gliding Squadron moved in from RAF Sealand in March 2006.<ref name="VGS">Template:Cite web</ref>

The current station commander is Squadron Leader Mark Barrett.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

A BAe Hawk T1A, number XX247, was installed as the site's gate guardian in November 2017,<ref name="Demobbed">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="OTS">Template:Cite web</ref> replacing an earlier Jet Provost.<ref name="OTS" />

Based units

Flying and notable non-flying units based at RAF Woodvale.<ref name="VGS" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Royal Air Force

No. 2 Group (Air Combat Support) RAF

• No. 611 (West Lancashire) Squadron Royal Auxiliary Air Force

No. 22 Group (Training) RAF

• No. 2 Flying Training School
  • No. 631 Volunteer Gliding Squadron – Grob Viking TX1
• No. 6 Flying Training School
  • No. 10 Air Experience Flight – Grob Tutor T1
  • Liverpool University Air Squadron – Grob Tutor T1
  • Manchester and Salford Universities Air Squadron – Grob Tutor T1
• Air Training Corps
  • Merseyside Wing
    • Headquarters Merseyside Wing
    • 611 (Woodvale) Squadron (Air Training Corps)

Civilian

• Woodvale Aircraft Owners Limited - WAOL.

Woodvale Rally

In 1971, RAF Woodvale hosted the first annual Woodvale International Rally.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The event was a charitable event, that originally began as a model aircraft show. It grew over the years to include car clubs with both classic cars, vintage cars and other vehicle displays. It usually occupied the first weekend in August.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The 2012 rally had to be re-located and rescheduled<ref>Template:Cite web report</ref> to nearby Victoria Park, Southport, Merseyside, on safety grounds, on what would later on become a permanent move for the rally. Asbestos was discovered from old World War II structures<ref>Template:Cite web report</ref> that had been buried long ago.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> After the 50th rally was held in 2018, a disagreement with the park's management led to the permanent cancellation of the rally in 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Merseyside Police Air Support Group

Basing the Merseyside Air Support Group at RAF Woodvale made the station something of a target for criminals. Just before 2230 on Friday 9 October 2009 a window of the helicopter was smashed and petrol poured inside causing the helicopter to be grounded.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 17 May 2010 the Merseyside Police helicopter was again attacked and grounded, after four masked intruders broke into the airbase at around 04:00 causing what was described as minor damage.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

As part of the reorganisation of Police Air Support in England and Wales and the formation of the National Police Air Service, Merseyside operationally retired its dedicated Police helicopter G-XMII in July 2011.<ref name=echo>Template:Cite web</ref> Cover would then be provided with four aircraft from Cheshire, Lancashire, North Wales and Greater Manchester, the nearest to Merseyside being based at Hawarden Airport with G-XMII providing back up.<ref name=norway>Template:Cite web</ref> From 1 June 2012, Merseyside Police signed a four-year deal to lease the helicopter to the Norwegian Police Service in response to the 2011 terrorist attacks in Norway.<ref name=norway />

Freedom of the Borough

RAF Woodvale was granted the Freedom of the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton on 17 May 2011.<ref name=freedom>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• List of Royal Air Force stations

References

Bibliography

• Template:Wikicite
• Template:Wikicite
• Template:Wikicite

External links

• Template:Official website
• UK Military Aeronautical Information Publication – Woodvale (EGOW)