Diffa

Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox settlement Diffa is a city and Urban Commune in the extreme southeast of Niger, near the border with Nigeria. It is the administrative seat of both Diffa Region, and the smaller Diffa Department.<ref name="Bradt">Geels, Jolijn, (2006) Bradt Travel Guide - Niger, pgs. 229-31</ref><ref name="Historical Dictionary">Idrissa, Abdourahmane & Decalo, Samuel, Historical Dictionary of Niger (4th ed.). Scarecrow Press, Boston & Folkestone, (2012) Template:ISBN</ref> Template:As of, the commune had a total population of 56,437 people.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Health and social action

Since the late 1990s, the Campaner Foundation, founded by social activist Josep Campaner, has run noma prevention, diagnosis and care programmes in Diffa, alongside educational and shelter initiatives for vulnerable minors. These activities are delivered through shelters in Diffa and Niamey and an outpatient centre in Diffa, with complementary education projects in the capital. Support from RIU Hotels & Resorts, led by Carmen Riu, has included funding for local operations and specific fundraising campaigns.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Noma is a rapidly progressive gangrenous disease that mainly affects children living in extreme poverty; in December 2023, the World Health Organization officially recognised noma as a neglected tropical disease.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

In 2002, it was the centre of the first military uprising in the country since President Tandja Mamadou instituted civilian rule. The uprising led to a government crackdown against the civilian press.<ref>NIGER: Army mutineers free civilian hostages. 2 August 2002 (IRIN)</ref><ref>Attacks on the Press 2002: Niger. Committee to Protect Journalists. 31 March 2003</ref><ref>Niger's Army Pursuing Mutinous Soldiers. Voice of America. 1 August 2002</ref>

Nigerian refugees

In recent years, refugees from Nigeria fleeing violence from Boko Haram have settled in Diffa and surrounding area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

The Grand Marché

Diffa is situated on the north bank of the Komadougou Yobe river; the river's seasonal floodplain lies immediately to the south and east.<ref name="Bradt"/> Much of the riverbank is lined with gardens and small allotments which grow the town's well-known red peppers.<ref name="Historical Dictionary"/><ref name="Bradt"/> The town is bisected in an arc by the Route Nationale 1 road; the eastern part of town is centred on the Grand Marché, which also acts as the transport hub for the city.<ref name="Bradt"/>

Climate

Diffa has a hot climate with a wet and dry season. On 7 September 1978, Diffa recorded a temperature of Template:Convert, which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Niger.<ref name=nigerCC>Template:Cite web</ref>

Architecture

Sports buildings

Stade de Diffa

A traditional wrestling arena is located to the northeast of the Grand Marché.<ref name="Bradt"/> Diffa Stadium can be found west of the RN1.<ref name="Bradt"/>

Religious buildings

The town contains several mosques, most notably the Grande Mosquée de Diffa on the RN1.<ref name="Bradt"/>

Transport

Diffa marks the eastern end of the paved section of Route Nationale 1, the main east-west highway across Niger, although the section between Zinder and Diffa is only partially paved in places.<ref name="Bradt"/> RN1 continues north to N'guigmi more than 100 km. Maïné-Soroa, the other major town of the Region, lies less than 100 km to the west of Diffa. The border with Nigeria, at the Nigerian town of Duji, is 5.5 km to the south of Diffa. Diffa Airport lies to the north of the town.

Gallery

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  Headquarters of the Regional council
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  A school in Diffa
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  The Palais de Justice