Brawley, California
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Brawley (formerly Braly)<ref name=CGN /> is a city in Imperial County, California, United States within the Imperial Valley.
The population was 26,416 at the 2020 census, up from 24,953 at the 2010 census. Year-round agriculture is an important economic activity in Brawley. The town has a significant cattle and feed industry, and hosts the annual Cattle Call Rodeo. Summer daytime temperatures often exceed Template:Convert.
History
The Imperial Land Company laid out the town in 1902 and named it Braly in honor of J.H. Braly, who owned the land.<ref name=CGN /> After Braly refused to permit the use of his name, the name was changed to Brawley.<ref name=CGN /> The first post office at Brawley opened in 1903.<ref name=CGN />
Incorporated in 1908, it was a "tent city" of only 100 persons involved in railroads and the earliest introduction of agriculture. It had a population of 11,922 in 1950, but population growth was slow from the 1960s to the early 1990s.
Geography
Brawley is located in the Colorado Desert and Lower Colorado River Valley regions. The city's elevation, like other Imperial Valley towns, is below sea level.
It is Template:Convert north of El Centro,<ref name=CGN>Template:California's Geographic Names</ref> about 70 miles west of Yuma, Arizona, 95 miles southeast of Palm Springs and 130 miles east of San Diego.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Brawley has a total area of Template:Convert. All is land within the city limits, except for the Alamo River and New River that seasonally flow through the city.
Climate
Average January temperatures in Brawley are a high of Template:Convert and a low of Template:Convert. Average July temperatures are a high of Template:Convert and a low of Template:Convert. On average, 177.0 afternoons during the year have highs of Template:Convert or higher. The record high temperature was Template:Convert on July 1, 1950, and the record low temperature was Template:Convert on January 1, 1919.
Average annual precipitation is Template:Convert with an average of 15 days with measurable precipitation. December is the wettest month of the year, while June is the driest. The wettest year was 1939 with Template:Convert, while the driest year was 1953, in which no measurable precipitation fell in Brawley. The most rainfall in one month was Template:Convert in September 1939. The most rainfall in 24 hours was Template:Convert on October 10, 1932. A rare snowfall in December 1932 brought a total of Template:Convert.<ref>"BRAWLEY 2 SW, CALIFORNIA (041048) : Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary : Period of Record : 5/6/1910 to 9/30/2007", Western Regional Climate Center, NOAA, National Climatic Data Center, National Weather Service</ref>
Demographics
2020 census
The 2020 United States census reported that Brawley had a population of 26,416. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Brawley was 31.5% White, 1.6% African American, 1.4% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 37.1% from other races, and 26.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 86.1% of the population.<ref name=DP1>Template:Cite web</ref>
The census reported that 99.4% of the population lived in households, 0.3% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.3% were institutionalized.<ref name=DP1/>
There were 8,233 households, out of which 45.1% included children under the age of 18, 48.1% were married-couple households, 6.6% were cohabiting couple households, 30.7% had a female householder with no partner present, and 14.6% had a male householder with no partner present. 18.3% of households were one person, and 8.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.19.<ref name=DP1/> There were 6,413 families (77.9% of all households).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The age distribution was 29.6% under the age of 18, 9.4% aged 18 to 24, 26.0% aged 25 to 44, 21.9% aged 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65Template:Nbspyears of age or older. The median age was 32.7Template:Nbspyears. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males.<ref name=DP1/>
There were 8,597 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 8,233 (95.8%) were occupied. Of these, 51.8% were owner-occupied, and 48.2% were occupied by renters.<ref name=DP1/>
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $60,370, and the per capita income was $25,729. About 18.3% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2010 census
At the 2010 census Brawley had a population of 24,953. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Brawley was 13,570 (54.4%) White, 510 (2.0%) African American, 241 (1.0%) Native American, 349 (1.4%) Asian, 32 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 9,258 (37.1%) from other races, and 993 (4.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20,344 persons (81.5%).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The census reported that 24,779 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 63 (0.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 111 (0.4%) were institutionalized.
There were 7,623 households, 3,827 (50.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 3,932 (51.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,560 (20.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 543 (7.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 589 (7.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 23 (0.3%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,346 households (17.7%) were one person and 550 (7.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.25. There were 6,035 families (79.2% of households); the average family size was 3.67.
The age distribution was 8,138 people (32.6%) under the age of 18, 2,670 people (10.7%) aged 18 to 24, 6,065 people (24.3%) aged 25 to 44, 5,572 people (22.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,508 people (10.1%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 30.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
There were 8,231 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 7,623 were occupied, 3,970 (52.1%) by the owners and 3,653 (47.9%) by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 8.0%. 12,950 people (51.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 11,829 people (47.4%) lived in rental housing units.
82.9% Brawley's residents today are of Mexican and Latino origins;<ref>Race and Ethnicity in Brawley, California (City) Statistical Atlas</ref> the town contained White, East Indian, Chinese, Filipino and African American sections in the 20th century.
Economy
Major employers in Brawley include Pioneers Memorial Hospital, and Clinicas de Salud del Pueblo.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Spreckels Sugar Company is located outside of Brawley.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Government
In the California State Legislature, Brawley is in Template:Representative,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the United States House of Representatives, Brawley is in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite GovTrack</ref>
Brawley is in the 4th Imperial County Board of Supervisors District and is represented by Ryan Kelley.
Education
- High-school age students in both Brawley and neighboring Westmorland use the Brawley Union High School District, of which there is one high school, Brawley Union High School.
- Brawley also offers Desert Valley High School (10th, 11th and 12th grades), Renaissance (9th and 10th grade), and Del Rio (10th, 11th and 12th grade) all three high schools.
- Brawley is also home to Brawley Christian Academy, a private institution.
- Children from kindergarten through eighth grade use the Brawley Elementary School District. There are five schools in the Brawley Elementary School District: Barbara Worth Junior High School (serving 7th and 8th grades), Phil D. Swing Elementary School (serving kindergarten-6th grades), Miguel Hidalgo Elementary School (serving kindergarten-6th grades), J.W. Oakley Elementary School (serving kindergarten-6th grades), and Myron D. Witter Elementary School (serving kindergarten-6th grades).
- Brawley is located in the Imperial Community College District of which there is one junior college, Imperial Valley College.
- San Diego State University operates a satellite campus in Brawley.
Infrastructure
Brawley maintains its own police<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and fire departments.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Notable people
- The Bella Twins, professional wrestlers
- Fernando Eros Caro, pedophile and serial killer
- Helen Fabela Chávez, Labor Leader
- Alan Fowlkes, former pitcher for San Francisco Giants
- Joe Hoover, Major League Baseball shortstop, Detroit Tigers
- Al McCandless, United States Representative
- Mike Mohamed, NFL linebacker, Houston Texans
- Sid Monge, MLB pitcher
- Barbara O'Brien, Lieutenant Governor of Colorado
- Sergio Romo, MLB relief pitcher
- Don Rowe, MLB pitcher and coach, New York Mets
- Howard Rumsey, musician
- Rudy Seánez, MLB relief pitcher
- Jim Skipper, NFL running backs coach, Carolina Panthers
- Steve Taylor, contemporary Christian singer
- Eddie Zuko, musical artist
References
External links
Template:Imperial County, California Template:Border Region (California)