Peter Nicholas (businessman)
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Peter Michael Nicholas (May 16, 1941 – May 14, 2022) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He co-founded medical device firm Boston Scientific with partner John Abele in 1979.
Early life
Nicholas was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, on May 16, 1941. He was the second of four children of Nicholas Nicholas and Vrysula (Coucouvitis), both of whom immigrated to the United States from Greece.<ref name="Globe obit">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Goldberg>Template:Cite news</ref> His father was a United States Navy career officer and served during World War II. Nicholas attended St. Paul's School in his home state, where he was a letterman in baseball, football, and squash. Although he was accepted into the United States Naval Academy, he did not pass an entrance physical examination due to his eyesight.<ref name="Globe obit" /> He then received a late admission into Duke University, graduating in 1964.<ref name="Globe obit" /><ref name="Duke obit">Template:Cite news</ref> After serving in the U.S. Navy as a communications officer on the USS Lookout and member of the special operations warfare group for two years,<ref name="Globe obit" /><ref name=Wharton /> he undertook postgraduate studies at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, obtaining a Master of Business Administration in 1968.<ref name="Globe obit" />
Career
Nicholas first worked for Eli Lilly and Company in sales, marketing, and management for a decade from 1968 to 1978. He subsequently acted as general manager of the Millipore Corporation's medical products division.<ref name="Globe obit" /><ref name=Wharton />
Nicholas first met scientist John Abele at a Christmas party in Concord in 1979. The latter was president of Meditech at the time.<ref name="Globe obit" /> They borrowed $800,000 to start Boston Scientific, a manufacturer of medical devices. He helped grow the company through a series of astute acquisitions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Nicholas was chief executive officer of the company until 1999, when he became chairman. He continued in that role until his retirement in 2016.<ref name=Goldberg />
Nicholas was chairman emeritus of the Duke board of trustees.<ref name="Globe obit" /> He was ranked #78 by Forbes magazine's 2005 list of "The 400 Richest Americans", with an estimated worth of $4 billion,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> before finishing #189 the following year.<ref name="Forbes2006-GU5A">Template:Cite news</ref> Nicholas was one of seven Greek Americans to feature on the aforementioned list.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
The Nicholas family gave $20 million to Duke University in 1996 for the School of the Environment, which subsequently renamed the school in his honor. In 2000, Nicholas was a recipient of the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Eight years later, Nicholas and his wife pledged a further $72 million to Duke; $70 million to the Nicholas School of the Environment, and $2 million to Perkins Library.<ref>Nicholases' $72 Million Gift Closes Campaign At Record $2.36 Billion Template:Webarchive Duke University Office of News and Communications, January 8, 2004. Retrieved June 6, 2008.</ref> He served on the board of advisors of the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, which he established.<ref name=Wharton />
Personal life
Nicholas married Virginia (Ginny) Lilly, a descendant of Eli Lilly, in 1964, shortly after they both graduated from Duke University.<ref name="Globe obit" /> They met while studying at the institution,<ref name=Goldberg /> and remained married until his death. Together, they had three children: Peter Jr., J.K., and Katherine.<ref name="Globe obit" /><ref name="Duke obit" /> All three graduated from Duke, as did one of their granddaughters.<ref name="Duke obit" />
Nicholas died on May 14, 2022, at his home in Boca Grande, Florida, aged 80. He had been diagnosed with cancer.<ref name="Globe obit" /><ref name=Goldberg />
Recognition
- Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement, 1997<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Phoenix Lifetime Achievement Award<ref name=Wharton>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Ellis Island Medal of Honor, 2000<ref name="Duke obit" /><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- AdvaMed Lifetime Achievement Award, 2016<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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