Selma, North Carolina
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Selma is a town in Johnston County, North Carolina, United States. In 2010, its population was 6,073,<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> and as of 2018 the estimated population was 6,913.<ref name="USCensusEst2018">Template:Cite web</ref> Selma is part of the Raleigh-Durham-Cary combined statistical area. The area has a population over 1.7 million residents, though the town of Selma is able to maintain its rural character. The Everitt P. Stevens House, located in Selma, was the site of the last Grand Review of the Confederate Army held on April 6, 1865, after its defeat at the Battle of Bentonville.
History
On May 1, 1867, lots were sold around a newly established station on the North Carolina Railroad. From those lots, the town was built and considered a railroad town for many decades. Selma was officially chartered as a town on February 11, 1873. The town recently renovated its 1924 passenger depot, which has Amtrak service. The town is also home to the Mitchener Station, which was built in 1855, and is thought to be the oldest surviving train station in North Carolina. After Interstate 95 was built in the late 1950s, the town experienced growth due to its location next to the interstate. Today, many hotels and restaurants are located in the area due to the traffic from I-95.
The Downtown Selma Historic District, Noah Edward Edgerton House, Richard B. Harrison School, Nowell-Mayerburg-Oliver House, William E. Smith House, Everitt P. Stevens House, Selma Union Depot, and West Selma Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.<ref name="nris">Template:NRISref</ref><ref name="nps">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="nps1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="nps2">Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
Selma is located in central Johnston County and is bordered to the southwest by Smithfield, the county seat, and to the northwest by Wilson's Mills.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Selma has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
Demographics
2020 census
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,400 | 22.16% |
| African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,271 | 35.95% |
| Native American | 7 | 0.11% |
| Asian | 33 | 0.52% |
| Other or multiracial | 225 | 3.56% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,381 | 37.69% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,317 people, 2,311 households, and 1,480 families residing in the town.
2000 census
As of the 2000 census,<ref name="GR2" /> 5,914 people, 2,254 households, and 1,480 families were residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. The 2,515 housing units had an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 47.09% White, 40.33% African American, 0.57% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 9.89% from other races, and 1.84% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 19.02% of the population.
Of the 2,254 households, 31.9% had children under 18 living with them, 38.1% were married couples living together, 21.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were not families. About 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the town, the age distribution was 27.9% under 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 88.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $23,856 and for a family was $32,430. Males had a median income of $26,886 versus $21,453 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,101. About 23.1% of families and 30.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.9% of those under 18 and 22.1% of those 65 or over.
Religion
About 36% of people in Selma are affiliated with a religion. The predominant religion in Selma is Christianity, with the largest numbers of adherents being Baptist (15.64%) and Methodist (6.02%). Others include Pentecostal (4.02%), Roman Catholic (2.52%), and Presbyterian (1.46%).<ref name="bestplaces.net">Template:Cite web</ref>
Law and government
Selma operates under a council-manager government. The town council consists of the mayor and four council members, who are elected at-large.
Transportation
Air
Johnston County Airport is a general aviation airport located around 7 miles west of Selma, in Smithfield.
Raleigh-Durham International Airport is the region's primary airport, located roughly 40 miles northwest of Selma, between Raleigh and Durham.
Designated routes and highways
- Interstate Highway
- U.S. Highways:
- Template:Jct
- Template:Jct (named Pollock Street)
- North Carolina Highways:
Interstate 95 runs along the southern edge of the town, with access from Exit 97 (U.S. Route 70) and Exit 98 (Pine Level–Selma Road). I-95 leads northeast Template:Convert to Rocky Mount and southwest Template:Convert to Fayetteville. U.S. Route 301 (Pollock Street) runs through the center of Selma, leading northeast Template:Convert to Wilson and southwest Template:Convert to the center of Smithfield. US 70 runs along the southwestern edge of Selma, leading northwest Template:Convert to Raleigh and southeast Template:Convert to Goldsboro. North Carolina Highway 96 leads north from the center of Selma Template:Convert to Zebulon.
Passenger rail service
Amtrak's Palmetto and Carolinian passenger trains stop at the historic Selma Union Depot. They offer service to Charlotte, New York City Savannah, and intermediate points.
Commercial rail service
Public transit
The Johnston County Area Transit System<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is a coordinated transit system that provides transportation services in Selma and throughout Johnston County.
Education
Selma is home to two schools within the Johnston County School District:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Selma Elementary School
- Selma Middle School
Mitchner University Academy is a private, nontraditional school offering kindergarten to grade-12 education.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Culture
Museums
Media
Television
Selma is part of the Raleigh-Durham-Fayetteville designated market area. WNGT-CD has broadcast facilities in the city.
Newspapers
Several newspapers and periodicals serve the city:
- The News & Observer, daily
- Johnstonian News, weekly
Radio stations
Selma is part of the Raleigh-Durham Arbitron radio market. WTSB (1090 AM) transmits from the city.
Notable people
- Myrtle Cagle, pilot and member of Mercury 13 female astronaut program<ref>Weitekamp, Margaret A. Right Stuff, Wrong Sex: America's First Women in Space Program</ref>
- Seby B. Jones, former mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina
- Drique London (born Madrique Sanders), rapper and hip-hop artist
- Lunsford Richardson, founder of the Vick Chemical Company, maker of cold remedies such as Vicks Cough Drops