Clairton, Pennsylvania
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Clairton is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located along the Monongahela River and is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 6,181 at the 2020 census,<ref name="2020 Census (City)">Template:Cite web</ref> and was estimated to be 5,945 in 2024.<ref name="USCensusEst2024"/> Under Pennsylvania legal classifications for local governments, Clairton is considered a third-class city. It is home to U.S. Steel's Clairton Coke Works, the largest coke manufacturing facility in North America.
The city was the setting for the movie The Deer Hunter (1978), although none of the movie was actually filmed there (other mill towns in the Monongahela River Valley and elsewhere in the tri-state area were used).
The Montour Trail, a recreational rail-trail, extends from Clairton to Coraopolis, Pennsylvania.
History
Clairton's existence dates to just after the turn of the 20th century, when the Crucible Steel Company acquired a large tract along the west side of the Monongahela River, approximately Template:Convert south of Pittsburgh. Soon after, the Carnegie Steel Company (later U.S. Steel) built an integrated steel mill and coke production facility, which eventually became one of the world's largest.
The site had more than Template:Convert of level land suitable for a large industrial complex. On April 12, 1903, Clairton was incorporated as a borough, and on January 1, 1922, Clairton was incorporated as a City of the Third Class with a population of approximately 11,000. This incorporation was prompted by industry, which was taxed by the three boroughs - Clairton, Wilson and North Clairton - which were chartered separately prior to the incorporation of the City of Clairton.
During the next several decades, growth and advancement indicated a thriving city. As the steel mill and coke production facilities expanded, the population of Clairton grew. Clairton took on a life of its own, including a business district and educational, religious, and cultural facilities. The city peaked in the late 1950s and has been in decline since.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the late 1950s, Clairton High School (CHS) had a large student body, and the city had a "feeder" system of public and parochial elementary schools. The CHS student body was soon siphoned off, however, by new schools in Elizabeth Borough, Snowden Township, and Jefferson Borough. During the mid-1950s and into the 1960s, CHS was a Class AAA competitor in the formidable Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League (WPIAL), playing against high schools in other mill towns up and down the Monongahela River Valley.
With the decline of the steel industry in the 1980s, Clairton began to experience severe problems in its employment and tax base, which spurred a major economic shock to the community. In 1988, Clairton was designated a distressed municipality by Pennsylvania's Department of Community Affairs (DCA). Pursuant to Act 47 of 1987 (the Financially Distressed Municipalities Act), DCA commissioned the development of a recovery plan for Clairton. By 1988, the Clairton School District had consolidated its entire system into a single building (a remodeled version of the high school) and closed its other schools. Clairton High now competes at the Class A level in the WPIAL. The high school football team has had national prominence for recent success.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In November of 2015, Clairton left Act 47 status.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (7.55%) is water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2024"/>
Surrounding and adjacent neighborhoods
A majority of Clairton is bordered by land with Jefferson Hills with a short border with West Mifflin to the north.
Across the Monongahela River, Clairton runs adjacent with Glassport to the north and northeast (direct link via Clairton-Glassport Bridge) and follows the curve down the river with Lincoln from the northeast to the southeast. A street called Lincoln Way, was a dead end street that included homes surrounding the street. Most of the houses were abandoned. The street is now a trespassing area.
Demographics
As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 2,635 estimated households in Clairton with an average of 2.30 persons per household. The city has a median household income of $39,884. Approximately 29.9% of the city's population lives at or below the poverty line. Clairton has an estimated 53.7% employment rate, with 24.0% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 91.9% holding a high school diploma.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref>
The median age in the city was 40.6 years.
| Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic) | Pop. 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop. 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 5,840 | 3,924 | 2,988 | 68.78% | 57.74% | 48.34% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,395 | 2,533 | 2,544 | 28.21% | 37.27% | 41.16% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 7 | 6 | 19 | 0.08% | 0.09% | 0.31% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 14 | 19 | 34 | 0.16% | 0.28% | 0.55% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 15 | 18 | 42 | 0.18% | 0.26% | 0.68% |
| Mixed race or multiracial (NH) | 158 | 188 | 382 | 1.86% | 2.77% | 6.18% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 62 | 108 | 172 | 0.73% | 1.59% | 2.78% |
| Total | 8,491 | 6,796 | 6,181 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 6,181 people, 2,868 households, and 1,566 families residing in the city.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 3,549 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 48.88% White, 41.76% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.31% from some other races and 7.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.78% of the population.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 6,796 people, 3,127 households, and _ families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 3,889 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 58.46% White, 37.63% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from some other races and 3.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.59% of the population.
2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 8,491 people, 3,710 households, and 2,203 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 4,350 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 69.12% White, 28.32% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from some other races and 2.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.73% of the population.
In terms of ancestry, 17.5% were of Italian, 9.8% German, 9.8% Irish, 6.7% Slovak and 5.0% English ancestry according to the census. 96.4% spoke English, 1.3% Italian and 1.1% French as their first language.
There were 3,710 households, out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.3% were married couples living together, 19.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% were non-families. Of these households, 36.4% consisted of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household had 2.25 people and the average family size was 2.92.
The population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 24.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 42. For every 100 females, there were 83.7 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 78.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,596, and the median income for a family was $31,539. Males had a median income of $29,399 versus $21,743 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,608. About 15.4% of families and 19.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.9% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|2024 | style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Republican|32% 836 | style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|66% 1,726 | 2% 35 |
| style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|2020 | style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Republican|32% 915 | style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|66% 1,857 | 2% 38 |
| style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|2016 | style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Republican|29% 813 | style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|69% 1,924 | 2% 66 |
| style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|2012 | style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Republican|23% 706 | style="text-align:center; Template:Party shading/Democratic|76% 2,292 | 1% 21 |
In popular culture
The city was the setting for the movie The Deer Hunter (1978), the steel town where the American characters live. None of the movie was actually filmed there; other mill towns in the Monongahela River Valley and elsewhere in the tri-state area were used. Even the opening scene, which features a large sign saying "Welcome to Clairton, City of Prayer," was shot in Mingo Junction, Ohio. The phrasing on the sign is based on smaller signs posted at the city's boundaries during the mid-1960s as a response to the Supreme Court's 1963 ban on sponsored school prayer.
Much of the 1979 Marvel comic book Rom: Spaceknight is set in a fictional version of Clairton, located in West Virginia instead of Pennsylvania. In 2011, former Marvel Editor-in-Chief Jim Shooter explained that the change in location was made to benefit the story.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Notable people
- Nancy Y. Bekavac, President of Scripps College
- Benny Benack, trumpet player
- Tyler Boyd, NFL player
- Walter Cooper, scientist
- Reginald B. Desiderio, Medal of Honor recipient
- Marva Josie, jazz vocalist
- George Kosana, actor, played the sheriff in Night of the Living Dead
- Lance Parrish, MLB catcher 1977–1995, chiefly for the Detroit Tigers
- Ron Lancaster, Canadian Football League Quarterback 1963 - 1978, Saskatchewan Roughriders
References
External links
Template:Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Template:PA Home Rule Municipality Template:Authority control