Éder Jofre
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox boxer
Eder Jofre ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; 26 March 1936 – 2 October 2022)<ref name="Obituary">"Éder Jofre, ex-pugilista, morre aos 86 anos em SP". g1.globo.com. Retrieved 2 October 2022.</ref> was a Brazilian professional boxer and architect who was both bantamweight and featherweight world champion. He is considered by many to be the greatest bantamweight boxer of all time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2019, he was voted the 16th greatest boxer of all time, which made him the third greatest living boxer (behind only Roberto Durán and Sugar Ray Leonard) by "The International Boxing Research Organization". In 2002, he was named the 19th greatest fighter of the past 80 years by The Ring magazine. In 1996, he was rated the 9th greatest boxer of the previous 50 years. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1992, Jofre was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota, New York, and remains the only Brazilian thus honored.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Amateur career
Jofre represented his native country at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia.
Olympic results
- First round bye
- Defeated Thein Myint (Burma) on points
- Lost to Claudio Barrientos (Chile) on points
Professional career
Éder Jofre, a son of Aristides Jofre, whose nicknames (Eder's) were "Galinho de Ouro" (="Golden Bantam") and "Jofrinho", made his professional debut on 23 March 1957, beating Raul Lopez by knockout in five rounds. He had twelve fights in 1957, including two each against Lopez, Osvaldo Perez, and Ernesto Miranda, the last of whom against whom Jofre sustained his first two record stains: two ten-round draws (ties).
In 1958, Jofre won four more fights, and then, on 14 May of that year, he had his first fight abroad, drawing in ten rounds against Ruben Caceres in Montevideo, Uruguay. On 14 November, Jose Smecca became the only man to drop Jofre in his career; Jofre got up from a first-round knockdown to knock Smecca out in seven rounds.
Jofre won eight fights in 1959, including one against two-time world title challenger Leo Espinoza and a seventh-round knockout in a rematch with Caceres.
On 19 February 1960, he fought Ernesto Miranda for the third time, this time with the South American Bantamweight title on the line. Jofre outpointed Miranda over fifteen rounds to win his first title as a professional. Jofre retained the title with a knockout in three rounds in the fourth fight with Miranda, and, after one more win, he made his U.S. debut, defeating top-ranked challenger Jose Medel by knockout in ten rounds on 16 August in Los Angeles. Next, he defeated the power-punching Ricardo Moreno (later ranked among boxing's all-time best punchers by Ring Magazine), by a knockout in the sixth round.
On 18 November of that year, Jofre became world champion, when he knocked out Eloy Sanchez in six rounds, in Los Angeles, to claim the vacant WBA World Bantamweight title.
Jofre proved to be a busy world champion, fighting top-notch fighters, both in title engagements and in non-title fights. From 1960 to 1965, he retained his title against Piero Rollo, Ramon Arias (in Caracas, Venezuela), Johnny Caldwell, Herman Marques, Jose Medel, Katsuyoshi Aoki (in Tokyo), Johnny Jamito (in Manila), and Bernardo Caraballo (in Bogotá, Colombia).
In addition, he defeated such fighters as Billy Peacock, Sadao Yaoita, and Fernando Soto in non-title bouts. After the fight with Aoki, Jofre was also recognized as World Bantamweight Champion by the WBC, therefore, becoming the Undisputed World Champion.
On 17 May 1965, his streak as an undefeated fighter was broken when he lost to "Fighting Harada" by a controversial fifteen-round split decision in Nagoya, Japan, to lose the world Bantamweight title.
After losing to Harada by unanimous decision at a rematch held in Tokyo on 1 June 1966, Jofre retired.
In 1969, he made a comeback, beating Rudy Corona by a knockout in six rounds on 26 August. After winning thirteen fights in a row, he challenged for a world title once again: on 5 May 1973, he fought Jose Legra for the Lineal and WBC featherweight titles, in Brasília.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Jofre became a two-division world champion by defeating Legra with a fifteen-round majority decision.
Despite having won his second world title, Jofre realized he was nearing the end of the road as far as his boxing career was concerned. He defeated Frankie Crawford in a non-title affair and defended his world Featherweight title against fellow former world Bantamweight champion Vicente Saldivar of Mexico, in a "super fight" held at Salvador. He knocked Saldivar out in four rounds.

After a string of fights against lesser opponents, he retired, having beaten the Mexican Octavio Gomez by a unanimous but controversialTemplate:According to whom decision (120 – 110 by judge Antonio Di, 119 – 115 by judge Adriano Carollo and 117 – 116 by judge Américo Vieira) in São Paulo on 8 October 1976. In this last fight, Jofre was slow and uncertain, and himself put in doubt the correctness of the arbiter's decision ("Digam o que disserem, eu não venci Famoso Gomez" he said ti the Rio de Janeiro newspaper O Globo).
Jofre had a record of 72–2–4 (50 KOs), making him a member of the exclusive group of boxers who have won 50 or more fights by knockout.
After boxing
Jofre worked in politics, serving as an alderman for the city of São Paulo for 16 years. He then worked for DERSA, a state-owned company, working with the highways of São Paulo. In 2004, a DVD of Jofre's life titled "O Grande Campeão" was released. On Jofre's 85th birthday, in 2021, the first English language biography of his life was released. The book titled "Eder Jofre: Brazil's First Boxing World Champion", by family friend and author Christopher J. Smith won the "'Book of the Year'" at the "West Coast Boxing Hall of Fame" in October 2021 at the Loews Hotel in Hollywood, California. Present at the event was Jofre and his son, Marcel, and daughter, Andrea. Jofre was in Los Angeles to be inducted into the "West Coast Boxing Hall of Fame" and on this trip he re-visited the site of his bantamweight world title victory, The Olympic Auditorium - his first visit to the venue since that evening on 18 November 1960.
Exhibitions and calisthenics
Jofre occasionally came out of retirement to fight exhibitions. Some of his more noteworthy exhibitions were against Servilio de Oliveira<ref>Template:YouTube</ref> and Alexis Arguello.<ref>Template:YouTube</ref> In 2010, at age 74, Jofre, a physical fitness fanatic who was still the reflection of great health, put out a calisthenics video.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Vegetarianism
Jofre was a vegetarian.<ref>"A Win for Art and Broccoli". vault.si.com. Retrieved 2 April 2022.</ref><ref>Myler, Patrick. (1998). A Century of Boxing Greats: Inside the Ring with the Hundred Best Boxers. Robson/Parkwest. p. 173.</ref> He has been described as one of the few vegetarians ever to win a boxing world championship.<ref>Mullan, Harry. (1987). Great Book of Boxing. Crescent Books. p. 411.</ref> He became a vegetarian at the age of 20 after reading a book that stated meat consumption was unhealthy for the body.<ref name="boxeomundial">"Eder Jofre: The Golden Bantam". boxeomundial.com. Retrieved 2 April 2022.</ref> Jofre adhered to his strict vegetarian diet from the age of 20 and commented in 2019 "I even feel disgust today when I see people eating meat... I eat pasta, rice and beans, boiled potatoes or fried and very sporadically egg. I drink milk, yogurt, curds, and honey".<ref name="boxeomundial"/>
Illness and death
Jofre suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy.<ref name="Obituary"/> He was hospitalized in March 2022 at a clinic in Embu das Artes because of pneumonia. He died on 2 October due to complications from the disease.<ref name="Obituary"/> He was 86.
Professional boxing record
Titles in boxing
Major world titles
- NYSAC bantamweight champion (118 lbs)
- NBA (WBA) bantamweight championTemplate:Efn (118 lbs)
- WBC bantamweight championTemplate:Efn (118 lbs)
- WBC featherweight champion (126 lbs)
The Ring magazine titles
- The Ring bantamweight champion (118 lbs)
Regional/International titles
- South American bantamweight champion (118 lbs)
Undisputed titles
Honors
He was a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
He is listed #16 on "International Boxing Research Organization" all-time pound-for-pound list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
Template:S-vacTemplate:S-ttlTemplate:SmallTemplate:S-aftTemplate:S-ttlTemplate:S-nonTemplate:S-ttlTemplate:SmallTemplate:S-vacTemplate:S-ttlTemplate:S-befTemplate:S-ttlTemplate:S-vacTemplate:S-endTemplate:Prêmio Brasil OlímpicoTemplate:Authority control- 1936 births
- 2022 deaths
- Brazilian male boxers
- Boxers from São Paulo
- Brazilian people of French descent
- Brazilian people of Greek descent
- Brazilian people of Italian descent
- Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
- Sportspeople of Portuguese descent
- Olympic boxers for Brazil
- Boxers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
- Brazilian architects
- Brazilian designers
- Deaths from pneumonia in São Paulo (state)
- Bantamweight boxers
- Featherweight boxers
- World bantamweight boxing champions
- World featherweight boxing champions
- World Boxing Association champions
- World Boxing Council champions
- The Ring (magazine) champions
- International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees
- São Paulo FC
- 20th-century Brazilian sportsmen
- Municipal Chamber of São Paulo councillors
- Brazilian sportsperson-politicians