Éder Jofre

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Eder Jofre ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; 26 March 1936 – 2 October 2022)<ref name="Obituary">"Éder Jofre, ex-pugilista, morre aos 86 anos em SP". g1.globo.com. Retrieved 2 October 2022.</ref> was a Brazilian professional boxer and architect who was both bantamweight and featherweight world champion. He is considered by many to be the greatest bantamweight boxer of all time.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2019, he was voted the 16th greatest boxer of all time, which made him the third greatest living boxer (behind only Roberto Durán and Sugar Ray Leonard) by "The International Boxing Research Organization". In 2002, he was named the 19th greatest fighter of the past 80 years by The Ring magazine. In 1996, he was rated the 9th greatest boxer of the previous 50 years. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1992, Jofre was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota, New York, and remains the only Brazilian thus honored.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Amateur career

Jofre represented his native country at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia.

Olympic results

Professional career

Éder Jofre, a son of Aristides Jofre, whose nicknames (Eder's) were "Galinho de Ouro" (="Golden Bantam") and "Jofrinho", made his professional debut on 23 March 1957, beating Raul Lopez by knockout in five rounds. He had twelve fights in 1957, including two each against Lopez, Osvaldo Perez, and Ernesto Miranda, the last of whom against whom Jofre sustained his first two record stains: two ten-round draws (ties).

In 1958, Jofre won four more fights, and then, on 14 May of that year, he had his first fight abroad, drawing in ten rounds against Ruben Caceres in Montevideo, Uruguay. On 14 November, Jose Smecca became the only man to drop Jofre in his career; Jofre got up from a first-round knockdown to knock Smecca out in seven rounds.

Jofre won eight fights in 1959, including one against two-time world title challenger Leo Espinoza and a seventh-round knockout in a rematch with Caceres.

On 19 February 1960, he fought Ernesto Miranda for the third time, this time with the South American Bantamweight title on the line. Jofre outpointed Miranda over fifteen rounds to win his first title as a professional. Jofre retained the title with a knockout in three rounds in the fourth fight with Miranda, and, after one more win, he made his U.S. debut, defeating top-ranked challenger Jose Medel by knockout in ten rounds on 16 August in Los Angeles. Next, he defeated the power-punching Ricardo Moreno (later ranked among boxing's all-time best punchers by Ring Magazine), by a knockout in the sixth round.

On 18 November of that year, Jofre became world champion, when he knocked out Eloy Sanchez in six rounds, in Los Angeles, to claim the vacant WBA World Bantamweight title.

Jofre proved to be a busy world champion, fighting top-notch fighters, both in title engagements and in non-title fights. From 1960 to 1965, he retained his title against Piero Rollo, Ramon Arias (in Caracas, Venezuela), Johnny Caldwell, Herman Marques, Jose Medel, Katsuyoshi Aoki (in Tokyo), Johnny Jamito (in Manila), and Bernardo Caraballo (in Bogotá, Colombia).

In addition, he defeated such fighters as Billy Peacock, Sadao Yaoita, and Fernando Soto in non-title bouts. After the fight with Aoki, Jofre was also recognized as World Bantamweight Champion by the WBC, therefore, becoming the Undisputed World Champion.

On 17 May 1965, his streak as an undefeated fighter was broken when he lost to "Fighting Harada" by a controversial fifteen-round split decision in Nagoya, Japan, to lose the world Bantamweight title.

After losing to Harada by unanimous decision at a rematch held in Tokyo on 1 June 1966, Jofre retired.

In 1969, he made a comeback, beating Rudy Corona by a knockout in six rounds on 26 August. After winning thirteen fights in a row, he challenged for a world title once again: on 5 May 1973, he fought Jose Legra for the Lineal and WBC featherweight titles, in Brasília.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Jofre became a two-division world champion by defeating Legra with a fifteen-round majority decision.

Despite having won his second world title, Jofre realized he was nearing the end of the road as far as his boxing career was concerned. He defeated Frankie Crawford in a non-title affair and defended his world Featherweight title against fellow former world Bantamweight champion Vicente Saldivar of Mexico, in a "super fight" held at Salvador. He knocked Saldivar out in four rounds.

Éder Jofre in 1962

After a string of fights against lesser opponents, he retired, having beaten the Mexican Octavio Gomez by a unanimous but controversialTemplate:According to whom decision (120 – 110 by judge Antonio Di, 119 – 115 by judge Adriano Carollo and 117 – 116 by judge Américo Vieira) in São Paulo on 8 October 1976. In this last fight, Jofre was slow and uncertain, and himself put in doubt the correctness of the arbiter's decision ("Digam o que disserem, eu não venci Famoso Gomez" he said ti the Rio de Janeiro newspaper O Globo).

Jofre had a record of 72–2–4 (50 KOs), making him a member of the exclusive group of boxers who have won 50 or more fights by knockout.

After boxing

Jofre worked in politics, serving as an alderman for the city of São Paulo for 16 years. He then worked for DERSA, a state-owned company, working with the highways of São Paulo. In 2004, a DVD of Jofre's life titled "O Grande Campeão" was released. On Jofre's 85th birthday, in 2021, the first English language biography of his life was released. The book titled "Eder Jofre: Brazil's First Boxing World Champion", by family friend and author Christopher J. Smith won the "'Book of the Year'" at the "West Coast Boxing Hall of Fame" in October 2021 at the Loews Hotel in Hollywood, California. Present at the event was Jofre and his son, Marcel, and daughter, Andrea. Jofre was in Los Angeles to be inducted into the "West Coast Boxing Hall of Fame" and on this trip he re-visited the site of his bantamweight world title victory, The Olympic Auditorium - his first visit to the venue since that evening on 18 November 1960.

Exhibitions and calisthenics

Jofre occasionally came out of retirement to fight exhibitions. Some of his more noteworthy exhibitions were against Servilio de Oliveira<ref>Template:YouTube</ref> and Alexis Arguello.<ref>Template:YouTube</ref> In 2010, at age 74, Jofre, a physical fitness fanatic who was still the reflection of great health, put out a calisthenics video.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Vegetarianism

Jofre was a vegetarian.<ref>"A Win for Art and Broccoli". vault.si.com. Retrieved 2 April 2022.</ref><ref>Myler, Patrick. (1998). A Century of Boxing Greats: Inside the Ring with the Hundred Best Boxers. Robson/Parkwest. p. 173.</ref> He has been described as one of the few vegetarians ever to win a boxing world championship.<ref>Mullan, Harry. (1987). Great Book of Boxing. Crescent Books. p. 411.</ref> He became a vegetarian at the age of 20 after reading a book that stated meat consumption was unhealthy for the body.<ref name="boxeomundial">"Eder Jofre: The Golden Bantam". boxeomundial.com. Retrieved 2 April 2022.</ref> Jofre adhered to his strict vegetarian diet from the age of 20 and commented in 2019 "I even feel disgust today when I see people eating meat... I eat pasta, rice and beans, boiled potatoes or fried and very sporadically egg. I drink milk, yogurt, curds, and honey".<ref name="boxeomundial"/>

Illness and death

Jofre suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy.<ref name="Obituary"/> He was hospitalized in March 2022 at a clinic in Embu das Artes because of pneumonia. He died on 2 October due to complications from the disease.<ref name="Obituary"/> He was 86.

Professional boxing record

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Titles in boxing

Major world titles

The Ring magazine titles

Regional/International titles

Undisputed titles

Honors

He was a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

He is listed #16 on "International Boxing Research Organization" all-time pound-for-pound list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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78 Template:Yes2 Win 72–2–4 Octavio Gomez UD 12 1976-10-08 Template:Small
77 Template:Yes2 Win 71–2–4 Juan Antonio López UD 10 1976-08-13 Template:Small
76 Template:Yes2 Win 70–2–4 Jose Antonio Jimenez UD 10 1976-07-02 Template:Small
75 Template:Yes2 Win 69–2–4 Pasqualino Morbidelli KO 4 (10), Template:Small 1976-05-29 Template:Small
74 Template:Yes2 Win 68–2–4 Michel Lefevbre KO 3 (10), Template:Small 1976-05-02 Template:Small
73 Template:Yes2 Win 67–2–4 Enzo Farinelli KO 4 (10) 1976-02-24 Template:Small
72 Template:Yes2 Win 66–2–4 Niliberto Herrera UD 10 1975-01-03 Template:Small
71 Template:Yes2 Win 65–2–4 Vicente Saldivar KO 4 (15) 1973-10-21 Template:Small Template:Small
70 Template:Yes2 Win 64–2–4 Frankie Crawford UD 10 1973-08-25 Template:Small
69 Template:Yes2 Win 63–2–4 Godfrey Stevens KO 4 (10) 1973-07-21 Template:Small
68 Template:Yes2 Win 62–2–4 José Legrá MD 15 1973-05-05 Template:Small Template:Small
67 Template:Yes2 Win 61–2–4 Djiemai Belhadri KO 3 (10) 1972-09-29 Template:Small
66 Template:Yes2 Win 60–2–4 Shig Fukuyama TKO 9 (10) 1972-08-18 Template:Small
65 Template:Yes2 Win 59–2–4 Jose Bisbal KO 2 (10) 1972-06-30 Template:Small
64 Template:Yes2 Win 58–2–4 Felix Figueroa Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
63 Template:Yes2 Win 57–2–4 Guillermo Morales Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
62 Template:Yes2 Win 56–2–4 Robert Porcel Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
61 Template:Yes2 Win 55–2–4 Tony Jumao-As Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
60 Template:Yes2 Win 54–2–4 Domenico Chiloiro Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
59 Template:Yes2 Win 53–2–4 Jerry Stokes Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
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56 Template:Yes2 Win 50–2–4 Manny Elias Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
55 Template:Yes2 Win 49–2–4 Nevio Carbi Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
54 Template:Yes2 Win 48–2–4 Rudy Corona Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
53 Template:No2 Loss 47–2–4 Fighting Harada Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
52 Template:Draw Draw 47–1–4 Manny Elias Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
51 Template:No2 Loss 47–1–3 Fighting Harada Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
50 Template:Yes2 Win 47–0–3 Bernardo Caraballo Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
49 Template:Yes2 Win 46–0–3 Johnny Jamito Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
48 Template:Yes2 Win 45–0–3 Katsutoshi Aoki Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
47 Template:Yes2 Win 44–0–3 José Medel Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
46 Template:Yes2 Win 43–0–3 Herman Marques Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
45 Template:Yes2 Win 42–0–3 Johnny Caldwell Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
44 Template:Yes2 Win 41–0–3 Fernando Gonçalves Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
43 Template:Yes2 Win 40–0–3 Ramon Arias Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
42 Template:Yes2 Win 39–0–3 Sadao Yaoita Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
41 Template:Yes2 Win 38–0–3 Sugar Ray Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
40 Template:Yes2 Win 37–0–3 Piero Rollo Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
39 Template:Yes2 Win 36–0–3 Billy Peacock Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
38 Template:Yes2 Win 35–0–3 Eloy Sanchez Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
37 Template:Yes2 Win 34–0–3 Ricardo Moreno Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
36 Template:Yes2 Win 33–0–3 José Medel Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
35 Template:Yes2 Win 32–0–3 Claudio Barrientos Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
34 Template:Yes2 Win 31–0–3 Ernesto Miranda Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
33 Template:Yes2 Win 30–0–3 Ernesto Miranda Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
32 Template:Yes2 Win 29–0–3 Danny Kid Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
31 Template:Yes2 Win 28–0–3 Giovanni Zuddas Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
30 Template:Yes2 Win 27–0–3 Angel Bustos Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
29 Template:Yes2 Win 26–0–3 Ruben Cáceres Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
28 Template:Yes2 Win 25–0–3 Salustiano Suarez Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
27 Template:Yes2 Win 24–0–3 Angel Bustos Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
26 Template:Yes2 Win 23–0–3 Leo Espinosa Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
25 Template:Yes2 Win 22–0–3 Salustiano Suarez Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
24 Template:Yes2 Win 21–0–3 Aniceto Pereyra Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
23 Template:Yes2 Win 20–0–3 Roberto Castro Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
22 Template:Yes2 Win 19–0–3 Jose Smecca Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
21 Template:Yes2 Win 18–0–3 Jose Casas Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
20 Template:Yes2 Win 17–0–3 Jose Casas Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
19 Template:Yes2 Win 16–0–3 Roberto Olmedo Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
18 Template:Yes2 Win 15–0–3 Juan Carlos Acebal Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
17 Template:Yes2 Win 14–0–3 German Escudero Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
16 Template:Yes2 Win 13–0–3 German Escudero Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
15 Template:Draw Draw 12–0–3 Ruben Cáceres Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
14 Template:Yes2 Win 12–0–2 Cristobal Gabisans Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
13 Template:Yes2 Win 11–0–2 Avelino Romero Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
12 Template:Yes2 Win 10–0–2 Cristobal Gabisans Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
11 Template:Yes2 Win 9–0–2 Adolfo Ramon Pendas Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
10 Template:Yes2 Win 8–0–2 Luis Angel Jimenez Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
9 Template:Draw Draw 7–0–2 Ernesto Miranda Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
8 Template:Draw Draw 7–0–1 Ernesto Miranda Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
7 Template:Yes2 Win 7–0 Raul Jaime Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
6 Template:Yes2 Win 6–0 Raul Jaime Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
5 Template:Yes2 Win 5–0 Juan Gonzalez Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
4 Template:Yes2 Win 4–0 Osvaldo Perez Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
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2 Template:Yes2 Win 2–0 Raul Lopez Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
1 Template:Yes2 Win 1–0 Raul Lopez Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small Template:Small
CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref name="de andrade lima Page">de andrade lima PageTemplate:Dead link</ref> In 1983, at the WBC's 20th anniversary, he was voted the greatest bantamweight of all time. He is also rated as the WBA'a all-time "super champion."

He was listed #9 on "Ring Magazine's" 50 greatest boxers of the past 50 years in 1996.

He is listed as #19 on Ring Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.

In 2003, he was listed as #85 on Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.

Jofre was ranked as the number 1 bantamweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization in 2006.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Éder Jofre is depicted in the 2018 biographical film 10 Segundos Para Vencer. He was portrayed by Brazilian actor Daniel de Oliveira.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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In October 2021, he was inducted into the West Coast Boxing Hall of Fame.<ref>"Eder Jofre's Legacy Continues to Be Recognized, 61 Years After He First Became Champion". ringtv.com. Retrieved 2 April 2022.</ref>

See also

Notes and references

Notes

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References

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Further reading

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