Épernay
Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox French commune Épernay (Template:IPA) is a commune in the Marne department of northern France,<ref name=cog>INSEE commune file</ref> 130 km (80 miles) north-east of Paris on the mainline railway to Strasbourg. The town sits on the left bank of the Marne at the extremity of the Cubry valley which crosses it.Template:Sfn
Épernay is a sub-prefecture of the department and seat of an arrondissement.<ref name=cog/>
History
Épernay (Template:Lang) belonged to the archbishops of Reims from the 5th until the 10th century, when it came into the possession of the counts of Champagne. It was badly damaged during the Hundred Years' War, and was burned by Francis I in 1544. It resisted Henry of Navarre in 1592, and Marshal Biron fell in the attack which preceded its eventual capture. In 1642 it was, along with Château-Thierry, named as a duchy and assigned to the duc de Bouillon.Template:Sfn
Population
Template:Historical populations
Main sights
In the central and oldest quarter of the town, the streets are narrow and irregular; the surrounding suburbs, however, are modern and more spacious, with La Folie to the East, for example, containing many villas belonging to rich wine merchants. The town has also spread to the right bank of the Marne.Template:Sfn
One of its churches retains a portal and stained-glass windows from the 16th century, but the other public buildings are of modern construction.Template:Sfn The most famous street in Épernay is the Avenue de Champagne which features the leading Champagne manufacturers.
Other sights outside the town include:
- Château de Pierry
- Château de Montmort
- Château de Condé
Economy
Template:Update-EB Épernay is best known as the principal "entrepôt" for champagne wines, which are bottled and kept in large cellars built into the chalk rock on which the town is built. The major grape varieties used in champagne are the pinot noir, the pinot meunier and the chardonnay.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The production of the equipment and raw materials used in the champagne industry is a major source of local employment. Champagne Pannier, among others, was established in Épernay before moving to Château-Thierry in 1937. Brewing and sugar refinery and the production of hats and caps, are also major industries.Template:Sfn
Épernay station has rail connections to Paris, Strasbourg, Reims, Metz, Nancy and several regional destinations.
The nearest airport is Paris's Charles de Gaulle Airport, which is located Template:Convert west of Épernay.
Notable people
Épernay was the birthplace of:
- Flodoard (894–966), chronicler
- Jean-Baptiste-Maximien Parchappe de Vinay (1800–1866), psychiatrist
- Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière (1829–1908), Québécois politician
- Léon Homo (1872–1957), historian
- Gabrielle Dorziat (1880–1979), actress
- Yohann Diniz (born 1978), athlete
- John Gadret (born 1979), cyclist
- Maakan Tounkara (born 1983), handball player
- Alex Vanopslagh (born 1991), Danish politician
Épernay was the final resting place of:
- Léon Azéma (1888–1978), French architect, died in Épernay and is buried in the cemetery there.
- Yvette Lundy (1916–2019), member of the French Resistance.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Twin towns — sister cities
Épernay is twinned with:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Div col
- Template:Flagicon Ettlingen, Germany
- Template:Flagicon Clevedon, England, United Kingdom
- Template:Flagicon Fada N'gourma, Burkina Faso
- Template:Flagicon Middelkerke, Belgium
- Template:Flagicon Montespertoli, Italy
Climate
See also
References
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External links
Template:Wikivoyage Template:Commons category
- Official website (in French)