Ōma

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File:Oma town hall.JPG
Ōma town hall
File:Honshu Northernmost tip Monument.JPG
Monument at the northernmost point of Honshū (Omazaki)

Template:Nihongo is a town located in Shimokita District, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Template:As of, the town had an estimated population of 4,868 in 2,500 households, and a population density of Template:Convert. <ref name="Ōma-hp">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The total area of the town is Template:Convert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is the northernmost municipality on the island of Honshu.

Geography

Ōma occupies the northwestern coastline of Shimokita Peninsula, facing the Tsugaru Strait. Template:Nihongo is the northernmost point on the island of Honshū. Much of the town is within the limits of the Shimokita Hanto Quasi-National Park. In 2002, the Ministry of the Environment classified some tidal flats of the Ōma shoreline as one of the 500 Important Wetlands in Japan particularly for its biodiversity of marine flora, especially several varieties of kelp.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Neighbouring municipalities

Aomori Prefecture

Climate

The town has a climate characterized by cool short summers and long cold winters with strong winds (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Ōma is Template:Cvt. The average annual rainfall is Template:Cvt with August as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around Template:Cvt, and lowest in January, at around Template:Cvt.<ref name=normals/>

Template:Weather box

Demographics

According to Japanese census data,<ref>Ōma population statistics</ref> the population of Ōma has declined since 1960. Template:Historical populations

History

The area around Ōma was inhabited by the Emishi people until the historical period. During the Edo period, it was controlled by the Nambu clan of Morioka Domain. During the post-Meiji restoration establishment of the modern municipalities system on 1 April 1889, Ōoku Village was proclaimed from the merger of Ōma hamlet with neighboring Okudo hamlet. It was renamed Ōma Town on 3 November 1942.

Ōma has been a popular location setting for movies and television dramas. It was the setting for the 1983 movie Template:Nihongo starring Ken Ogata. In 2000, Ōma was the setting for an NHK television series Template:Nihongo starring Tabata Tomoko. This was followed by another fictional series Template:Nihongo on TV Asahi starring Tetsuya Watari in 2007.

Government

Ōma has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of ten members. Ōma is part of Shimokita District which, together with the city of Mutsu, contributes three members to the Aomori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aomori 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

File:海峡を望む.jpg
From the Observation Deck of Seaside Cattle Park Oma (Municipal Tourist Ranch), Oma Town, Tsugaru Strait, and Hokkaido can be seen. The central school building is Oma High School
File:大間町町営観光牧場.jpg
Seaside Cattle Park Oma (Town Management Ranch)
File:大間崎漁港.jpg
Omazaki fishing port

The economy of Ōma was traditionally heavily dependent on commercial fishing. The town was famous for having the "black diamond" of tuna, which are caught in the traditional manner by hand in two-person boats, and sold under the "Ōma" registered brand. One Ōma tuna was sold at a record-high 333.6 million yen in January 2019.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Other seafood products include sea urchin roe, konbu and squid.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The town is the site of a nuclear power plant, the Ōma Nuclear Power Plant, which will be unique in its use of MOX fuel when it comes on line.<ref>Watanabe, Chisaki, and Stuart Biggs, Bloomberg L.P., "Rejecting ¥160 million, nuke holdout left with reactor view", Japan Times, 15 July 2011, p. 3.</ref>

Education

Ōma has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Aomori Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation

Railway

The town has no passenger railway service. The nearest station is Ōminato Station on the JR East Ōminato Line in Mutsu City.

Highway

Local attractions

  • Akaishi Beach
  • Ōma Onsen, hot spring resort
  • Ōmazaki, northernmost point on the island of Honshū
  • Ōmazaki Lighthouse, one of the “50 Lighthouses of Japan”

Sister cities

In Japan

Overseas

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Notable people

References

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