Świerczewo, Szczecin
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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Świerczewo ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; German until 1945: Schwarzow {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a municipal neighbourhood in Szczecin, Poland, located within the West district. It is a residential area with mid-rise apartment buildings. The neighbourhood has an area of 2.4 km2, and in 2015, had population of 16,034 people. In the 14th century, there was founded a farming community, and the area was incorporated into the city in 1911. First mid-rise housing was developed in the early 20th century, and further expanded in the 1990s and the 1980s.
History
Świerczewo (then known as Schwarzow), was settled in the 14th century, as a farming community. The village was located within the southern portion of the modern neighbourhood.<ref name=luczak/><ref name=es>Tadeusz Białecki (editor): Encyklopedia Szczecina. Wydanie jubileuszowe z okazji 70-lecia polskiego Szczecina. Szczecin: Szczecińskie Towarzystwo Kultury, 2015. ISBN 978-83-942725-0-0. (in Polish)</ref><ref name=stary>Tadeusz Białecki, Lucyna Turek-Kwiatkowska: Szczecin stary i nowy. Encyklopedyczny zarys dziejów historycznych dzielnic i osiedli oraz obiektów fizjograficznych miasta. Szczecin: University of Szczecin, 1991. (in Polish)</ref>
Within the village was built the St. Catherine Church, originally belonging to Catholic, and later to Protestant denominations. Its oldest records date to 1424. A small structure was built from bricks and stone in the Gothic style. The building was destroyed and rebuilt twice in the 17th century and was heavily damaged during the Napoleonic Wars in the 19th century, being used as a lazaretto since then. In 1918, it was again adopted to serve as a church, which it did until the end of the Second World War.<ref name=luczak/><ref name=es/><ref name=church>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1898, near Świerczewo, next to the current corner of Bohaterów Warszawy and Dwudziestego Szóstego Kwietnia Streets, was opened the Szczecin Turzyn railway station, originally known as Torney, and later Stettin-Torney.<ref name=stacja1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=stacja2>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 4 October 1946, two passenger trains collided at the station, killing 7 people, and leaving 15 injured. Currently, it is located within the boundaries of the neighbourhood of Turzyn.<ref>Łukasz Skubisz: "Katastrofa na Turzynie", [in:] Szczeciner, no. 3/2013, Szczecin, 2013, p. 82–83. (in Polish)</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
At the turn of the 20th century, Świerczewo was developed as a housing estate. The area was incorporated into the city in 1911. During the interwar period of the 20th century, a neighbourhood of apartment buildings was constructed in the area of Kaliny Street.<ref name=luczak/><ref name=es/><ref name=stary/>
In 1930, at the current Ku Słońcu Street were built the Kołobrzeg Barracks, for the use of two battalions of the 2nd Artillery Regiment of the Reichswehr. Since 1994, they house the 12th Command Battalion of the 12th Mechanised Division of the Polish Land Forces.<ref name=barracks>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Between 1935 and 1936, the Postal Neighbourhood (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) was developed between the current Ku Słońcu, Miarki, Pięknej, and Sucharskiego Streets, with the construction of apartment buildings. Before 1945, it had a population of around five thousand people.<ref name=luczak>Marek Łuczak: Szczecin: Gumieńce, Świerczewo. Szczecin: Zapol. 2010, ISBN 978-83-60140-68-0. (in Polish)</ref> Świerczewo was further developed with mid-rise housing estates in the 1970s and 1980s.<ref name=es/><ref name=stary/> In the 1970s, the housing estate known as the Friendship Estate (Template:Langx), was developed between Dwudziestego Szóstego Kwietnia Street, Santocka Street, Witkiewicza Street, and the railway tracks.<ref name=stary/>
In 1986, the St. John Bosco Church of the Catholic denomination was built at 1 Św. Jana Bosko Street.<ref name=luczak/><ref name=bosco>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1990, following the administrative reform in the city, it was divided into the municipal neighbourhoods governed by locally elected councils, with Świerczewo becoming one of them.<ref name=osiedle1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1992, at 10 Dwudziestego Szóstego Kwietnia Street, was opened the second building of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, then belonging to the Szczecin University of Technology, and, since 2009, to the West Pomeranian University of Technology.<ref name=ps>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Overview
Świerczewo is a residential area with mid-rise housing estates of apartment buildings.<ref name=luczak/><ref name=es/> Among them are the Postal Neighbourhood (Template:Langx) between Ku Słońcu, Miarki, Pięknej, and Sucharskiego Streets, and the Friendship Estate (Template:Langx), between Dwudziestego Szóstego Kwietnia Street, Santocka Street, Witkiewicza Street, and the railway tracks of the railway line no. 406.<ref name=luczak/><ref name=stary/>
The area includes two Catholic churches, the historic building of the former St. Catherine Church at 34 Świerczewska Street, dating to at least the 15th century, and the St. John Bosco Church 1 Św. Jana Bosko Street.<ref name=church/><ref name=bosco>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Świerczewo also features one of two buildings of the Faculty of Engineering of the West Pomeranian University of Technology, at 10 Dwudziestego Szóstego Kwietnia Street.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Additionally, at Ku Słońcu Street stand the Koszalin Baracks, which house the 12th Command Battalion of the 12th Mechanised Division of the Polish Land Forces.<ref name=barracks/>
Government
Świerczewo is one of the municipal neighbourhoods of Szczecin, governed by a locally elected council with 15 members. Its headquarters are located at 11 Jodłowa Street.<ref name=osiedle1/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Boundaries
The boundaries of Świerczewo are approximately determined by Witkiewicza Street, tracks of the railway line no. 406, Ku Słońcu Street, and Derdowskiego Street. It borders Pogodno, Turzyn, and Gumieńce.<ref name=osiedle1/> It has a total area of 2.4 km2.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
References
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