136 Austria
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | class = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = 136 Austria | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=000136-asteroid shape model (136) Austria.png|upright={{#if:||1.1}}|alt=}} | caption = 3D convex shape model of 136 Austria | headerstyle = {{#if:#D6D6D6|background-color:#D6D6D6|background-color:#E0CCFF}}; color:inherit; | labelstyle = max-width:{{#if:||11em}}; | autoheaders = y
| header1 = Discovery<ref name="MPC-object" />
| label2 = Discovered by | data2 = Johann Palisa | label3 = Discovery site | data3 = Austrian Naval Obs. | label4 = Discovery date | data4 = 18 March 1874 | label5 = Template:Longitem | data5 =
| header10 = {{#if:|Designations|Designations}}
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| data11 = (136) Austria
| label12 = Pronunciation
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| data13 = Austria
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| data14 = A874 FATemplate:·1950 HT<ref name="jpldata"/>Template:Efn
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| data15 = main-belt<ref name="MPC-object" /><ref name="jpldata" />Template:·Template:Small
background<ref name="Ferret" />
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| header20 = Orbital characteristics{{#ifeq:|yes| (barycentric)}}<ref name="jpldata" />
| data21 = | data22 = {{#if:23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5) |Epoch 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)}} | data23 = {{#if:0 | Uncertainty parameter 0}} | label24 = Observation arc | data24 = 141.11 yr (51,539 d) | label25 = Earliest precovery date | data25 = | label26 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |apsis|gee|barion|center|centre|(apsis)=Apo{{{apsis}}} |Ap{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}}} | data26 = 2.4812 AU | label27 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | data27 = 2.0927 AU | label28 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}} | data28 = | label29 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |helion|astron=Ap{{{apsis}}} |Apo{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}}} | data29 = | label30 = Periastron | data30 = | label31 = Apoastron | data31 = | label32 = Template:Longitem | data32 = 2.2869 AU | label33 = Template:Longitem | data33 = | label34 = Eccentricity | data34 = 0.0849 | label35 = Template:Longitem | data35 = 3.46 yr (1,263 d) | label36 = Template:Longitem | data36 = | label37 = Template:Longitem | data37 = | label38 = Template:Longitem | data38 = 102.82° | label39 = Template:Longitem | data39 = Template:Deg2DMS / day | label40 = Inclination | data40 = 9.5788° | label41 = Template:Longitem | data41 = | label42 = Template:Longitem | data42 = 186.46° | label43 = Template:Longitem | data43 = | label44 = Template:Longitem | data44 = 2024-Feb-24 | label45 = Template:Longitem | data45 = 132.95° | label46 = Template:Nowrap | data46 = | label47 = Satellite of | data47 = | label48 = Group | data48 = | label49 = {{#switch: |yes|true=Satellites |Known satellites}} | data49 = | label50 = Star | data50 = | label51 = Earth MOID | data51 = | label52 = Mercury MOID | data52 = | label53 = Venus MOID | data53 = | label54 = Mars MOID | data54 = | label55 = Jupiter MOID | data55 = | label56 = Saturn MOID | data56 = | label57 = Uranus MOID | data57 = | label58 = Neptune MOID | data58 = | label59 = TJupiter | data59 =
| header60 = Proper orbital elements
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| data65 = {{#if:|{{#expr:360/1 round 5}} yr
({{#expr:365.25*360/1 round 3}} d) }}
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| header70 = Template:Anchor{{#if:yes| Physical characteristics|Physical characteristics}}
| label71 = Dimensions
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40.14 km<ref name="Schober1983"/>
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| label76 = Flattening
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| label77 = Circumference
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| label79 = Volume
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| label80 = Mass
| data80 = 6.8Template:E kg
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| data85 = Template:Convert<ref name="jpldata"/>
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| label93 = {{#if:yes |Template:Longitem |Albedo}}
| data93 = Template:Val<ref name="jpldata"/>
0.1459<ref name="Schober1983"/>
| label94 = Temperature
| data94 =
| data100 = {{#if:|
{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}| Surface temp. | min | mean | max |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{{temp_name1}}} | |||
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| label101 = Surface absorbed dose rate | data101 = | label102 = Surface equivalent dose rate | data102 = | label103 = Template:Longitem | data103 = M<ref name="Schober1983"/> | label104 = Template:Longitem | data104 = | label105 = Template:Longitem | data105 = | label106 = Template:Longitem | data106 = 9.69 | label107 = Template:Longitem | data107 =
| header110 = Atmosphere
| label111 = Template:Longitem | data111 = | label112 = Template:Longitem | data112 = | label113 = Composition by volume | data113 =
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136 Austria is a main-belt asteroid that was found by the prolific asteroid discoverer Johann Palisa on 18 March 1874, from the Austrian Naval Observatory in Pola, Istria.<ref name="Albrecht2001"/> It was his first asteroid discovery and was given the Latin name of his homeland.
Based upon its spectrum, it is classified as an M-type spectrum, although Clark et al. (1994) suggest it may be more like an S-type asteroid.<ref name="Clark1994"/> It shows almost no absorption features in the near infrared, which may indicate an iron or enstatite chondrite surface composition. A weak hydration feature was detected in 2006.<ref name="Hardersen1983"/>
Photometric observations of this asteroid at the European Southern Observatory in 1981 gave a light curve with a period of 11.5 ± 0.1 hours and a brightness variation of 0.40 in magnitude.<ref name="Schober1983"/> As of 2013, the estimated rotation period is 11.4969<ref name="Behrend"/> hours.
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