13 (Blur album)

Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |{{#if: 15 March 1999 | Template:Short description}}}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=Bustin' + Dronin'1998The 10 Year Limited Edition Anniversary Box Set1999studio13Blur13.jpgBlur15 March 1999June–October 1998*Sýrland, Reykjavík

• 13, Sarm West and Mayfair, London* Art rock<ref>"The Life of Blur", by Martin Power – "13 is further evidence that Blur are deadly serious about reinventing themselves as a challenging, experimental art-rock act, melding US noise with European-noir Electronica"</ref><ref name="Q"/>
• experimental rock<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• alternative rock<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>66:50* Food

• Parlophone* William Orbit
• Blurx|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|Template:Main other}}Template:Main other}}

13 is the sixth studio album by the English alternative rock band Blur, released on 15 March 1999. Continuing the band's stylistic shift away from the Britpop sound of their earlier career, 13 explores art rock and electronic styles.

Recording took place from June to October 1998 in London and Reykjavík. The album marks a departure of the band's longtime producer, Stephen Street, with his role being filled by William Orbit, who they had chosen after hearing his work on the remix album Bustin' + Dronin' (1998). Relationships between the band members were reported to be strained, with members frequently missing from the sessions. Lyrically, the album is darker and more personal than Blur's previous efforts, being heavily inspired by Damon Albarn's breakup with long-term girlfriend, Justine Frischmann. 13 was the last Blur album for over a decade to feature the original line-up, as Coxon later left the band during the 2002 sessions of their next album Think Tank (2003), before returning in 2009.

13 entered the UK Albums Chart at number one, making it Blur's fourth consecutive studio album to reach the top spot. The album was later certified Platinum. 13 also reached number one in Norway and charted within the top 20 in many other countries. The album produced three singles – "Tender", "Coffee & TV" and "No Distance Left to Run" – which charted at number 2, number 11 and number 14 respectively on the UK Singles Chart. 13 met with favourable reviews and received a nomination for the Mercury Prize, as well as for Best Album at the 2000 NME Awards.

Background

Blur's previous studio album, Blur (1997), had seen the band move away from the Britpop movement and take on a more alternative rock-influenced direction, primarily under the suggestion of guitarist Graham Coxon. The press and the industry had feared that the change in style would not be taken well with the public, and therefore the album would be commercially unsuccessful as a result. Despite these concerns, Blur was an unexpected success, particularly in America, where the album was certified gold. However, the band still wanted to innovate, so they decided to embrace a different sound. Bassist Alex James stated, "I think you just have to keep changing. That sort of thinking was, sort of, key."<ref name="pulse" />

The band's leader Damon Albarn had been in a long-term relationship with Justine Frischmann, of the Britpop band Elastica. Their relationship was highly publicised, the couple being described by John Harris as "proto-Posh and Becks for the indie-rock constituency."<ref name="Harris 2009">Template:Cite journal</ref> However, their relationship became strained over time, stated reasons including Albarn's desire to have children as well as Frischmann's continued friendship with ex-boyfriend Brett Anderson of Suede, who had shared a musical rivalry with Albarn.<ref name="Indie soap opera">Template:Cite journal</ref> Albarn's lyrics and attitude had reflected this in the eyes of the other band members, with Coxon pointing out, "I didn't have much of a clue that things were going wrong between Damon and Justine but it was probably easy to guess."<ref name="pulse">No Distance Left To Run. Pulse films. 2010</ref> After one last holiday together in Bali in late 1997 in an attempt to rekindle their relationship, the couple finally split.<ref name="Indie soap opera" /><ref name="Smith">Template:Cite journal</ref> Albarn later commented, "That relationship just absolutely crashed. I mean, it really was a spectacularly sad end."<ref name="pulse" />

After his breakup, Albarn started sharing a flat with artist Jamie Hewlett whom he had met through Coxon.<ref name=Patterson>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="select (party)">Template:Cite journal</ref> Around this time, Albarn had started to broaden his musical output. Whilst he was working on 13, there were various reports that he and Hewlett were working on a secret project, which turned out to be Gorillaz, a virtual band.<ref name=Q2001>Template:Cite journal</ref> Albarn also started working on film soundtracks, including Ravenous, Ordinary Decent Criminal and 101 Reykjavík.<ref name="Long">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Recording

13 is Blur's first album without longtime producer Stephen Street. Instead the band "unanimously" decided that they wanted electronic music artist William Orbit to produce the album after being impressed by his remix of their track, "Movin' On", included on the remix compilation, Bustin' + Dronin' (1998).<ref name=Patterson /><ref name=Sillitoe>Template:Cite journal</ref> Albarn commented that "it was such a personal thing going on, we needed to have someone who didn't really know us". He also described Orbit as being "like a psychiatrist". When asked if his replacement had come as a shock, Street stated, "I just think they wanted to stretch out a bit more and, having made five albums with me, the best way to do that was to work with someone different who would approach the project in a different way. I understand that perfectly and certainly wasn't offended. I did five albums with the band and I must admit I thought each one would be the last because they were bound to want to try something new."<ref name=Sillitoe /> Albarn described the decision to not work with Street as "difficult", going on to say "he'll be forever part of what we are, and ironically, he gave us the tools we needed to go it alone."<ref name=Eccleston>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Tension in the studio ran high during the recording sessions. In Orbit's words, "There was a battle between Damon's more experimental direction, and Graham's punk one, and Graham prevailed. If that tension had been growing on previous LPs, it came to a head here."<ref name=Hasted>Template:Cite journal</ref> "Things were starting to fall apart between the four of us," drummer Dave Rowntree later revealed. "It was quite a sad process making it. People were not turning up to the sessions, or turning up drunk, being abusive and storming off."<ref name=pulse /> "I had songs," Alex James remarked. "I played them to William. He liked them. But I was sulking. I didn't play them to the others... Now I know how George Harrison felt."<ref>Male, Andrew: "A Life Less Orderly", Select, September 1999, p56</ref> Coxon admitted, "I was really out there around 13, which made for some pretty great noise but I was probably a bit of a crap to be around."<ref name=pulse />

"1992" had originally been recorded as a demo in 1992 and was lost until Albarn found it again on a tape six years later. "Mellow Song" was demoed as a jam session known as "Mellow Jam" that was later included as the B-side of "Tender".

Musical style and composition

13 sees the band moving further away from their Britpop past into more cerebral and dense musical territory. Some of the songs, however, are evocative of songs from their previous efforts, such as "Bugman", "Coffee & TV" and "1992". "Bugman" has an industrial rock sound. The instrumental closer "Optigan 1" was created using an Optigan optical organ. The album is in the style of a loose concept album, much like other Blur albums, in this case about life and relationships. Much of the album was inspired by Albarn's breakup with Elastica singer Justine Frischmann. Two of the singles, "Tender" and "No Distance Left to Run", describe Albarn's love for Frischmann and his struggle to move on. The album features several short hidden tracks at the end of songs, stretching the playing time out; examples of this are "Coffee & TV", "B.L.U.R.E.M.I.", "Battle" and "Caramel", the latter of which features two hidden tracks. The album is named after the band's recording studio as well as the number of tracks on the album (bar the hidden tracks).

Artwork

The cover is a portion of an oil painting by Graham Coxon called Apprentice. The album's singles also have cover art by Coxon. The numbers 1 and 3 have been painted so they also form the letter "B" – revealed on the back cover to be for Blur. This was not present on the original Apprentice, nor was the "shine" on the figure's head, which appears on 13. These additions were made long after the original Apprentice, which was painted in 1996. The band's logo does not appear on the album in any form, aside from a sticker on the CD packaging. The logo is also absent from the single covers.

Release and reception

Template:Album ratings 13 holds an overall approval rating of 79 out of 100 on online review aggregator Metacritic based on 17 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref name="Meta"/> Tom Doyle of Q called 13 "a dense, fascinating, idiosyncratic and accomplished art rock album",<ref name="Q"/> while an enthusiastic Brent DiCrescenzo of Pitchfork stated that "Blur have finally found a sound to match their name."<ref name="Pitchfork"/> PopMattersTemplate:' Sarah Zupko praised Blur's new musical approach and wrote that "proving they have the goods of a truly exceptional band, Blur has done what the greats have done before them—evolved."<ref name="Popmatters">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone called the album "their sloppiest, most playful set, spiking the mix with church organ, electric piano and shambling drum loops."<ref name="RS"/> Record CollectorTemplate:'s Jason Draper described 13 as a "masterpiece" that stands as arguably the band's "greatest work".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In a more mixed assessment, Heather Phares of AllMusic felt that "the group's ambitions to expand their musical and emotional horizons result in a half-baked baker's dozen of songs, featuring some of their most creative peaks and self-indulgent valleys."<ref name="Allmusic"/> Keith Cameron of NME concluded that 13 was "Blur's most inconsistent and infuriating statement thus far. Infuriating, because divested of four solid-gone clunkers 13 could pass muster as the best of Blur."<ref name="NME"/> Robert Christgau gave the album a three-star honourable mention rating, indicating "an enjoyable effort consumers attuned to its overriding aesthetic or individual vision may well treasure", and remarked that "halfway there, it sits down in the middle of the road and won't budge."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The music video for the hit single "Coffee & TV" cemented Blur's reputation as a cult band in the US with its protagonist Milky. The video gained heavy airplay on many modern rock channels in America.

Accolades

13 was nominated in the Album of the Year category at the 2000 NME Awards, losing to The Soft Bulletin by The Flaming Lips.<ref name="BBC (NME)">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="vblur">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> 13 was also nominated for the 1999 Mercury Prize, being Blur's second album to receive a nomination. The award was eventually given to Talvin Singh for OK.<ref name="mercury">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The album is ranked number 773 in All-Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd edition, 2000).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Accolades for 13

Publication	Country	Accolade	Year	Rank
Eye Weekly	Canada	Albums of the YearTemplate:CN	1999	19
Metal Hammer	UK	The 200 Greatest Albums of the 90sTemplate:CN	2006	*
Melody Maker	UK	Albums of the YearTemplate:CN	1999	2
Mojo	UK	Albums of the YearTemplate:CN	1999	22
NME	UK	Albums of the YearTemplate:CN	1999	19
Pitchfork	US	Albums of the YearTemplate:CN	1999	10
		Top 100 Albums of the 1990sTemplate:CN	1999	82
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette	US	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1999	1
Q	UK	Albums of the YearTemplate:CN	1999	*
		250 Best Albums QTemplate:'s Lifetime (1986–2011)Template:CN	2011	98
Rolling Stone	Germany	Albums of the YearTemplate:CN	1999	3
Select	UK	Albums of the YearTemplate:CN	1999	11
Spin	US	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2015	96
Village Voice	US	Albums of the YearTemplate:CN	1999	45

Track listing

Notes

• As well as having 13 tracks, Coxon also uses '13th' chords on several of the tracks including "Bugman", "Coffee & TV" and "B.L.U.R.E.M.I."Template:Cn

Personnel

Blur

• Damon Albarn – vocals, piano, keyboards, acoustic guitar, melodica, backing vocals on "Coffee & TV"
• Graham Coxon – lead and rhythm guitars, banjo, saxophone, slide guitar on "Swamp Song", lead vocals on "Coffee & TV" and co-lead vocals on "Tender", backing vocals, cover artwork
• Alex James – bass guitar, backing vocals, double bass on "Tender"<ref>James, A, 2007. Bit of a Blur: The Autobiography. 1st ed. London, UK: Hachette Digital.</ref>
• Dave Rowntree – drums, percussion

Additional musicians

• The London Community Gospel Choir – vocals on "Tender"
• Jason Cox – additional drums on "Battle"
• Produced by William Orbit and Blur, except "Trailerpark" produced by Blur
• John Smith, Jason Cox, William Orbit – engineering
• Gerard Navarro, Arnþór "Addi 800" Örlygsson and Iain Roberton – additional engineering
• Sean Spuehler, Damian LeGassick – Pro Tools programming
• Mastered by Howie Weinberg at Masterdisk, New York<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Production

All tracks produced by William Orbit, except "Trailerpark" produced by Blur and "I Got Law" (demo version) produced by Damon Albarn

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chart

Weekly chart performance for 13

Chart (1999)	Peak position
Argentina (CAPIF)<ref>Template:Cite newspaper</ref>	1
European Albums (Billboard)<ref name="google1">Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
Icelandic Albums (Tónlist)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref>	5
Irish Albums (IRMA)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
Italian Albums (FIMI)<ref name="google1"/>	9
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref name="JPN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	13
Spanish Albums (AFYVE)<ref name="google1"/>	10

Year-end charts

1999 year-end chart performance for 13

Chart (1999)	Position
UK Albums (OCC)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	43

External links

• 13 at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)
• Template:Discogs master