1458

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September 3: Pius II is crowned as the 210th Pope.

Template:Year nav Template:C15 year in topicYear 1458 (MCDLVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1458th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 458th year of the 2nd millennium, the 58th year of the 15th century, and the 9th year of the 1450s decade.

Events

January–March

• January 24 – Matthias Corvinus becomes king of Hungary, at age 14.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• February 20 – Stefan Branković, blind since 1441, becomes the Despot of Serbia death of his brother, Lazar Branković.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
• February 27 – George of Poděbrady is elected king of Bohemia.<ref name=Podebrady>Template:Cite web</ref>
• March 25 – The Loveday is staged in London, by which Henry VI of England attempts to unite the warring factions who have triggered the Wars of the Roses.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

April–June

• April 2 – George of Poděbrady (King Jiří z Poděbrad) receives the Crown of Saint Wenceslas at his coronation at the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague as King of Bohemia.<ref name=Podebrady/>
• April 19 – In Bohemia, a group of Silesian princes and city rulers form an alliance against the new King, George of Podebrady. Within a year, the resistance is dropped and the Silesian princes pay homage to King George.
• April 20 – Isidore of Kiev is installed as the Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople, leader of Eastern Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire, with the approval of the Muslim Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II.<ref>Template:Catholic</ref>
• May 6 – At Bidar in India, the Sultan of Bahmani, dies after a reign of 22 years and is succeeded by his son, Humayun Shah Zalim Bahmani.<ref>Krishna Swaroop Dhir, The Wonder that is Urdu: A Multidisciplinary Analysis (Motilal Banarsidass, 2022) p.508</ref>
• June 27 – Alfonso V of Aragon, King of Aragon in Spain since 1416 and King of Naples in Italy since 1442, dies at his home at the Castel dell'Ovo in Naples.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> By prior arrangement with his family, Alfonso is succeeded as King of Naples by his son, Fernando, popularly known in Naples as "Ferrante". At the same time, Alfonso's brother Juan, King of Navarre and King of Sicily, becomes the new King of Aragon.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• June – Francesco II Acciaioli, last Duke of Athens, surrenders the city to the Ottoman Empire and Sultan Mehmed II enters peacefully in August. Ottoman authorities issue a decree to protect the Acropolis.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

July–September

• July 15 – Magdalen College, Oxford, is founded.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• August 6 – Pope Callixtus III dies after a reign of slightly more than three years.
• August 19 – The conclave to elect a new Pope concludes at the Apostolic Palace, with only 19 of the 27 members of the College of Cardinals participating. One of the electors, Cardinal Domenico Capranica appeared to be the most likely choice for Pope, but had died suddenly on August 14, two days before the conclave opened. On the first ballot on August 18, no candidate had more than five votes, but by the next day, Cardinal Enea Piccolomini, Archbishop of Siena, receives unanimous support after initially competing against Guillaume d'Estouteville and Filippo Calandrini.<ref>Francis Burkle-Young “Papal elections in the Fifteenth Century: the election of Pius II II</ref> Piccoloni takes the name Pope Pius II as the 210th pope.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• September 3 – The coronation of Pope Pius II by Cardinal Prospero Colonna takes place on the front steps of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.<ref>Georges Bourgin, "Les cardinaux français et le diaire caméral de 1439-1486," in: Mélanges d' archeologie et d' histoire vol. 24 (1904), pp. 277-318, at p. 293.</ref>

October–December

• October 24 – King Afonso V of Portugal conquers the area around Ksar es-Seghir in the Sultanate of Morocco, led by Sultan Abd al-Haqq II.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• November 12 – (6th waxing of Nadaw 820 ME) Min Khayi, ruler of the Burmese Kingdom of Arakan leads a successful defense of an invasion from the Shan State by his son, Prince Min Swe.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• November 13 – Sultan Abd al-Haqq II of Morocco begins a 7-week siege of the Portuguese settlement of Alcácer-Ceguer, but is ultimately unsuccessful in recovering the captured territory.<ref>Ignacio da Costa Quintella: Annaes da Marinha Portugueza, Typographia da Academia Real das Sciencias, 1839, p.163</ref>
• December 26 – François II becomes the new Duke of Brittany upon the death of his uncle Arthur de Richemont.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Date unknown

• The Jewish community is expelled from Erfurt (Germany); their houses are sold, and the synagogue turned into an arsenal.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Moctezuma I, Tlatoani of Tenochtitlán, leads an expedition to the city-state Coixtlahuaca in Mixtec territory, but is defeated.
• A major volcano erupts.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Births

• February 15 – Ivan the Young, Ruler of Tver (d. 1490)
• April 9 – Camilla Battista da Varano, Italian saint (d. 1524)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• April 13 – John II, Duke of Cleves (d. 1521)<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
• May 2 – Eleanor of Viseu, Portuguese princess and later Queen of Portugal (d. 1525)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• July 28 – Jacopo Sannazaro, Italian poet (d. 1530)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• August 18 – Lorenzo Pucci, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1531)
• October 3 – Saint Casimir, Prince of Poland and Duke of Lithuania (d. 1484)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• October 16 – Adolph II, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (d. 1526)
• December 25 – Amago Tsunehisa, Japanese warlord (d. 1541)
• probable
  • Thomas Docwra, Grand Prior of the English Knights Hospitaller (d. 1527)
  • Jacob Obrecht, Dutch composer (d. 1505)

Deaths

• January 17 – Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse (1413–1458) (b. 1402)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• February 20 – Lazar Branković, Despot of Serbia<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• March 25 – Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, Spanish poet (b. 1398)
• April 11 – Helena Palaiologina, Queen of Cyprus (b. 1428)
• June 27 – King Alfonso V of Aragon (b. 1396)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• July 28 – John II of Cyprus
• August 6 – Pope Callixtus III (b. 1378)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• September 7 – Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon, Queen consort of Aragon and Naples (b. 1401)
• December 26 – Arthur III, Duke of Brittany (b. 1393)
• date unknown – Isabelle Romée, mother of Joan of Arc