148 Gallia
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | class = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = 148 Gallia | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=148 Gallia.png|upright={{#if:||1.1}}|alt=}} | caption = Lightcurve-base 3D-model of 148 Gallia. | headerstyle = {{#if:#D6D6D6|background-color:#D6D6D6|background-color:#E0CCFF}}; color:inherit; | labelstyle = max-width:{{#if:||11em}}; | autoheaders = y
| header1 = Discovery<ref name="MPC-object" />
| label2 = Discovered by | data2 = P. M. Henry | label3 = Discovery site | data3 = Paris | label4 = Discovery date | data4 = 7 August 1875 | label5 = Template:Longitem | data5 =
| header10 = {{#if:|Designations|Designations}}
| label11 = Template:Longitem
| data11 = (148) Gallia
| label12 = Pronunciation
| data12 = Template:IPAc-en<ref>Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language</ref>
| label13 = Template:Longitem
| data13 = Gaul<ref name="springer" />
Template:Small
| label14 = Template:Longitem
| data14 = A875 PA
| label15 = Template:Longitem
| data15 = main-belt<ref name="MPC-object" /><ref name="jpldata" />Template:·Template:Small
Gallia<ref name="Ferret" />
| label16 = Adjectives
| data16 =
| label17 = Symbol
| data17 =
| header20 = Orbital characteristics{{#ifeq:|yes| (barycentric)}}<ref name="jpldata" />
| data21 = | data22 = {{#if:23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5) |Epoch 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)}} | data23 = {{#if:0 | Uncertainty parameter 0}} | label24 = Observation arc | data24 = 138.37 yr (50,540 d) | label25 = Earliest precovery date | data25 = | label26 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |apsis|gee|barion|center|centre|(apsis)=Apo{{{apsis}}} |Ap{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}}} | data26 = 3.2885 AU | label27 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | data27 = 2.2531 AU | label28 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}} | data28 = | label29 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |helion|astron=Ap{{{apsis}}} |Apo{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}}} | data29 = | label30 = Periastron | data30 = | label31 = Apoastron | data31 = | label32 = Template:Longitem | data32 = 2.7708 AU | label33 = Template:Longitem | data33 = | label34 = Eccentricity | data34 = 0.1868 | label35 = Template:Longitem | data35 = 4.61 yr (1,685 d) | label36 = Template:Longitem | data36 = | label37 = Template:Longitem | data37 = | label38 = Template:Longitem | data38 = 278.58° | label39 = Template:Longitem | data39 = Template:Deg2DMS / day | label40 = Inclination | data40 = 25.291° | label41 = Template:Longitem | data41 = | label42 = Template:Longitem | data42 = 145.01° | label43 = Template:Longitem | data43 = | label44 = Template:Longitem | data44 = | label45 = Template:Longitem | data45 = 252.79° | label46 = Template:Nowrap | data46 = | label47 = Satellite of | data47 = | label48 = Group | data48 = | label49 = {{#switch: |yes|true=Satellites |Known satellites}} | data49 = | label50 = Star | data50 = | label51 = Earth MOID | data51 = | label52 = Mercury MOID | data52 = | label53 = Venus MOID | data53 = | label54 = Mars MOID | data54 = | label55 = Jupiter MOID | data55 = | label56 = Saturn MOID | data56 = | label57 = Uranus MOID | data57 = | label58 = Neptune MOID | data58 = | label59 = TJupiter | data59 =
| header60 = Proper orbital elements
| label61 = Template:Longitem
| data61 = {{#if: |{{{p_semimajor}}} AU}}
| label62 = Template:Longitem
| data62 =
| label63 = Template:Longitem
| data63 =
| label64 = Template:Longitem
| data64 = {{#if: |{{{p_mean_motion}}} degTemplate:\yr}}
| label65 = Template:Longitem
| data65 = {{#if:|{{#expr:360/1 round 5}} yr
({{#expr:365.25*360/1 round 3}} d) }}
| label66 = Template:Longitem
| data66 = {{#if:|{{{perihelion_rate}}} arcsecTemplate:\yr }}
| label67 = Template:Longitem
| data67 = {{#if:|{{{node_rate}}} arcsecTemplate:\yr}}
| header70 = Template:Anchor{{#if:yes| Physical characteristics|Physical characteristics}}
| label71 = Dimensions
| data71 =
| label72 = Template:Longitem
| data72 = Template:Val<ref name="AKARI" />
Template:Val<ref name="Carry-2012"/>
Template:Val<ref name="Nugent-2016" />
Template:Val<ref name="SIMPS" />
98.09 km Template:Small<ref name="lcdb" />
| label73 = Template:Longitem
| data73 =
| label74 = Template:Longitem
| data74 =
| label75 = Template:Longitem
| data75 =
| label76 = Flattening
| data76 =
| label77 = Circumference
| data77 =
| label78 = Template:Longitem
| data78 =
| label79 = Volume
| data79 =
| label80 = Mass
| data80 = Template:Val<ref name="Carry-2012" />
| label81 = Template:Longitem
| data81 = Template:Val<ref name="Carry-2012" />
| label82 = Template:Longitem
| data82 =
| label83 = Template:Longitem
| data83 =
| label84 = Template:Longitem
| data84 =
| label85 = Template:Longitem
| data85 = Template:Val<ref name="geneva-obs" />
Template:Val<ref name="geneva-obs" />
Template:Val<ref name="Surdej-1979" />
Template:ValTemplate:Efn
Template:Val<ref name="Warner-2007h" />Template:Efn
| label86 = Template:Longitem
| data86 =
| label87 = Template:Longitem
| data87 =
| label88 = Template:Longitem
| data88 =
| label89 = Template:Longitem
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| label90 = Template:Longitem
| data90 =
| label91 = Template:Longitem
| data91 =
| label92 = Template:Longitem
| data92 =
| label93 = {{#if:yes |Template:Longitem |Albedo}}
| data93 = Template:Val<ref name="SIMPS" />
Template:Val Template:Small<ref name="lcdb" />
Template:Val<ref name="Nugent-2016" />
Template:Val<ref name="AKARI" />
| label94 = Temperature
| data94 =
| data100 = {{#if:|
{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}| Surface temp. | min | mean | max |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{{temp_name1}}} | |||
| {{{temp_name2}}} | |||
| {{{temp_name3}}} | |||
| {{{temp_name4}}} |
}}
| label101 = Surface absorbed dose rate
| data101 =
| label102 = Surface equivalent dose rate
| data102 =
| label103 = Template:Longitem
| data103 = Tholen = GU<ref name="jpldata" />
SMASS = S<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="lcdb" />
B–V = 0.858<ref name="jpldata" />
U–B = 0.423<ref name="jpldata" />
| label104 = Template:Longitem
| data104 =
| label105 = Template:Longitem
| data105 =
| label106 = Template:Longitem
| data106 = Template:Val<ref name="Veres-2015" />
7.4<ref name="lcdb" />
Template:Val<ref name="Harris-1992" /><ref name="Pravec-2012b" />
7.63<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="AKARI" /><ref name="SIMPS" />
7.67<ref name="Nugent-2016" />
Template:Val<ref name="Warner-2007i" />
| label107 = Template:Longitem
| data107 =
| header110 = Atmosphere
| label111 = Template:Longitem | data111 = | label112 = Template:Longitem | data112 = | label113 = Composition by volume | data113 =
| below = {{#if:||Template:Reflist }}
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox planet with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| abs_magnitude | adjective | adjectives | albedo | allsatellites | alt_names | angular_dist | angular_size | aphelion | apoapsis | apsis | apoastron | arg_peri | asc_node | atmosphere | atmosphere_composition | atmosphere_ref | avg_speed | axial_tilt | background | barycentric | bgcolour | caption | circumference | declination | density | dimensions | discovered | discoverer | discovery_method | discovery_ref | discovery_site | earliest_precovery_date | eccentricity | epoch | equatorial_radius | escape_velocity | exosolar planets | extrasolarplanet | family | flattening | group | image | image_alt | image_scale | inclination | jupiter_moid | label_width | long_periastron | magnitude | mars_moid | mass | max_temp_1 | max_temp_2 | max_temp_3 | max_temp_4 | mean_anomaly | mean_diameter | mean_motion | mean_orbit_radius | mean_radius | mean_temp_1 | mean_temp_2 | mean_temp_3 | mean_temp_4 | mercury_moid | min_temp_1 | min_temp_2 | min_temp_3 | min_temp_4 | minorplanet | moid | moment_of_inertia_factor | mp_category | mp_name | mpc_name | name | named_after | neptune_moid | node_rate | note | observation_arc | orbit_diagram | orbit_ref | p_eccentricity | p_inclination | p_mean_motion | p_orbit_ref | p_semimajor | periapsis | periastron | perihelion | perihelion_rate | period | physical_ref | polar_radius | pole_ecliptic_lat | pole_ecliptic_lon | pronounce | pronounced | right_asc_north_pole | rot_velocity | rotation | satellite_of | satellites | saturn_moid | scale_height | semi-amplitude | semimajor | sidereal_day | single_temperature | spectral_type | star | surface_area | surface_grav | surface_pressure | surface_absorbed_dose_rate | surface_equivalent_dose_rate | symbol | synodic_period | temp_name1 | temp_name2 | temp_name3 | temp_name4 | time_periastron | tisserand | uncertainty | uranus_moid | venus_moid | volume }}
148 Gallia is an asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately Template:Convert in diameter. It was discovered on 7 August 1875, by the French brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry at the Paris, but the credit for this discovery was given to Prosper.<ref name="MPC-object" /> It was named after the Latin name for the country of France, Gaul.<ref name="springer" /> Based upon its spectrum, it is an unusual G-type asteroid (GU) and a stony S-type asteroid in the Tholen and SMASS classification, respectively.<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="Lazzaro-2004" />
Photometric observations of this asteroid at the European Southern Observatory in 1977–78 gave a light curve with a period of Template:Convert and a brightness variation of 0.32 in magnitude.<ref name="Surdej-1979" /> A 2007 study at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado, United States, yielded a period of 20.666 ± 0.002 hours with a magnitude variation of 0.21.<ref name="Warner-2007h" />Template:Efn
This object is the namesake of the Gallia family (Template:Small), a small family of nearly 200 known stony asteroids that share similar spectral properties and orbital elements.<ref name="Nesvorny-2014" /> Hence they may have arisen from the same collisional event. All members have a relatively high orbital inclination.<ref name="Novakovic-2011" />
Notes
References
External links
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Template:Webarchive)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- Template:AstDys
- Template:JPL small body
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