1770 in music
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Events
- January 20 – The new Théâtre du Palais-Royal (rue Saint-Honoré), the first purpose-built opera house in Paris, designed by Pierre-Louis Moreau-Desproux, is inaugurated with a performance of Rameau's Zoroastre.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- May 16 – The new Opéra royal de Versailles, designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, is inaugurated.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Ballet is performed in Oslo for the first time, by Madame Stuart.
- Musikalisches Vielerley is published; a collection of pieces from various composers, edited by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (Hamburg: Michael Christian Bock).
Classical music
- Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – Fantasia in D minor, H.224
- Johann Christian Bach
- 6 Keyboard Concertos, Op. 7
- 6 Quartets, Op. 8
- Luigi Boccherini – Cello Concerto in D major, G.479
- Joseph Haydn – Baryton Trio in A major, Hob.XI:2
- Gabriele Leone – Six sonatas for mandolin and bass marked with signs according to the new method, Op. 2
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Symphony 11
- Pietro Nardini – Sonatas for 2 Flutes/Violins and Basso Continuo
Methods and theory writings
- Johann Caspar Heck – The Art of Playing the Harpsichord
- John Holden – An Essay Towards a Rational System of Music
Operas
Published popular music
- William Billings – The New England Psalm Singer, featuring the song Chester.
Births
- February 18 – Christian Heinrich Rinck, composer (died 1846)
- February 20 – Ferdinando Carulli, composer (died 1841)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- February 22 – Jan Matyas Nepomuk August Vitasek, composer<ref>Don Randel, The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music, Harvard, 1996, p. 952.</ref> (died 1839)
- February 26 – Antoine Reicha, composer (died 1836)
- May 19 – Antoine-Charles Glachant, violinist and composer (died 1851)
- June 4 – James Hewitt, composer (died 1827)
- November 8 – Friedrich Witt, composer<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> (died 1836)
- November 29 – Peter Hänsel, composer<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- December 13 – John Clarke-Whitfeld, composer (died 1836)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- December 15 or December 16 (baptized on December 17) – Ludwig van Beethoven, composer and pianist (died 1827)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- December 17 – Johann Friedrich Schubert, composer
Deaths
- February 26 – Giuseppe Tartini, violinist and composer, 77
- April 19 – Esprit Antoine Blanchard, composer, 74
- May 9 – Charles Avison, composer, 61<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- October 1 – Louis-Gabriel Guillemain, composer, 64
- December 9 – Gottlieb Muffat, organist and composer, 80<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- December 13 – Johann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz, organ-builder, 61