1877 in rail transport

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Sidebar This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1877.

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Events

May events

• May 1 – Opening of first railway in Burma (Myanmar), from Rangoon (Yangon) to Prome (Pyay) (Template:Convert of metre gauge).<ref>Template:Marshall-GuinnessRail</ref>Template:Page needed

July events

Burning of Union Depot, Pittsburgh, July 21–22 during Great Railroad Strike

• July 14 – Baltimore railroad strike of 1877: Workers on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad walk off their jobs in an act that is seen as the start of the great railroad strike of 1877.<ref name=Rivanna>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• July 16
  • Railroad workers on strike in Martinsburg, West Virginia, derail and loot a train; West Virginia Governor Henry M. Mathews calls on United States President Rutherford B. Hayes for Federal troops to break the strike.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  • The Nickey line, connecting Boxmoor to Harpenden in England, is officially opened.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• July 19 – The New York and Manhattan Beach Railway (later absorbed by the Long Island Rail Road) opens.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• July 20 – Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers riot in Baltimore, Maryland. Nine railroad employees are killed as the Maryland militia attempts to quell the riot.
• July 21 – Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, stage a sympathy strike for the workers killed in Baltimore, Maryland the day before. Rioting erupts throughout Pittsburgh as a result.
• July 24 – Joel Tiffany is awarded Template:US patent for his design of the first successful refrigerator car.

August events

• August 31 – The first Template:RailGauge gauge narrow gauge railroad in America, the Billerica and Bedford Railroad, begins operations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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October events

• October 28 – Replacement Budapest-Nyugati Railway Terminal, constructed by Eiffel, opened in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

November events

• November 4 – Opening of Gustave Eiffel's Maria Pia Bridge carrying the railway across the Douro into Porto, Portugal.

December events

• December 27 – The Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa and Occidental Railway opens, traversing a route from Montreal through Lachute to Hull.<ref name="Churcher-Ottawa">Colin Churcher's Railway Pages (December 12, 2005), Significant dates in Ottawa railway history Template:Webarchive. Retrieved December 27, 2005.</ref>

Unknown date events

• Tracks of the Southern Pacific Railroad from Los Angeles, cross the Colorado River at Yuma, Arizona.
• William Henry Vanderbilt, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt, is promoted to President of the New York Central system.
• Second railway in Estonia connecting Tapa (on the Tallinn–Saint Petersburg line) with Tartu, the biggest city in Southern Estonia (at this time in the Governorate of Livonia) is opened.<ref name=estonia>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• Opening of first public railway in Venezuela, the Bolivar Railway (Ferrocarril Bolívar, Template:RailGauge gauge).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Approximate date – Ephraim Shay develops the first Shay locomotive.

Births

February births

• February 7 – Edgar Alcock, general manager and chairman of Hunslet Engine Company of Leeds, England (d. 1951).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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March births

• March 7 – Walter Kidde, president of New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway 1937–1943 (d. 1943).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Deaths

January deaths

• January 4 – Cornelius Vanderbilt, American financier who created the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad from the merger of several smaller New York railroads (b. 1794).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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March deaths

• March 9 – Oliver Ames Jr., president of Union Pacific Railroad 1866–1871, brother of Oakes Ames (b. 1807).<ref name="Spencer Marks">Spencer Marks (2005), The Ames Family of North Easton, MA Template:Webarchive. Retrieved December 29, 2005.</ref><ref name="UP, significant people">Union Pacific Railroad, Union Pacific: Significant Individuals Template:Webarchive. Retrieved December 29, 2005.</ref>

April deaths

• April 22 – James P. Kirkwood, designer of Starrucca Viaduct (b. 1807).

May deaths

• May 19 – Matthew Baird, second owner of Baldwin Locomotive Works (b. 1817).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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August deaths

• August 3 – William Butler Ogden, president of the Chicago and North Western Railway (b. 1805).

September deaths

• September 2 – Alvin Adams, founder of Adams Express, one of the first LCL freight companies in the United States, dies (b. 1804).

December events

• December 26 – Jean-Jacques Meyer, French-born steam locomotive designer (b. 1804)

References

• Rivanna Chapter, National Railway Historical Society (2005), This Month in Railroad History: July. Retrieved July 12 and July 22, 2005.
• Template:White - America's most noteworthy railroaders
• Template:White - History of the American locomotive