1933 British Columbia general election
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox election The 1933 British Columbia general election was the eighteenth general election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on September 13, 1933, and held on November 2, 1933.Template:Sfn The new legislature met for the first time on February 20, 1934.
The Liberal Party won a majority government.
The Official Opposition was formed by the social democratic Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, which was contesting its first election.
Because of internal discord, the provincial executive of the Conservative Party decided not to contest the election officially. Instead, each local association was to act on its own. Some candidates ran as Independents, some as Independent Conservatives. Those supporting the premier, Simon Fraser Tolmie, ran as Unionist Party of British Columbia, and those grouped around William John Bowser, a former premier, ran as the Non-Partisan Independent Group. When Bowser died on October 25, the elections in Vancouver Centre and Victoria City were postponed to November 27, and the following candidates withdrew:Template:Sfn
- in Vancouver Centre, one each from the Unionists, NPIG and United Front
- in Victoria City, one Unionist, three NPIG and one Independent
Other notable races include the election of Bridge River-Lillooet News publisher George Matheson Murray in Lillooet over Conservative Ernest Crawford Carson. Carson's brother Robert Henry Carson ran as a Liberal, winning Kamloops. Carson and his brother both served as cabinet ministers in later regimes. They were the sons of Robert Carson, an American who was one of the very few survivors of an Indian attack on a wagon train on the Oregon Trail and who went on to found one of the early ranches at Pavilion and whose holdings became part of the Diamond S Ranch.<ref>BCGNIS listing "Mount Carson"</ref>
1932 redistribution of ridings
An Act was passed in 1932, providing for a reduction of the seats in the Assembly from 48 to 47 upon the next election.<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref> The following changes were made:
| Abolished ridings | New ridings |
|---|---|
| Drawn from other ridings | |
| Merger of districts | |
| Reorganization of districts | |
|
|
1934 post-election redistribution
A 1934 Act increased the size of the Assembly from 47 to 48, by abolishing the district of Columbia-Revelstoke and reviving the previous districts of Columbia and Revelstoke, with immediate effect.<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref> William Henry Sutherland was declared the MLA for Revelstoke,<ref>1934 Act, s. 11</ref> and Thomas King (Liberal) was acclaimed in Columbia in the subsequent byelection.Template:Sfn
Results
Template:Election table |- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MLAs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1928 !1933 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp) Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;" |Duff Pattullo | 47 || 12 || 34 || 22Template:Increase || 159,131 || 14,259Template:Increase || 41.74 || 1.70Template:Increase Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;" |Robert Connell | 46 || – || 7 || 7Template:Increase || 120,185 || 120,185Template:Increase || 31.53 ||New |- |rowspan="7" Template:Canadian party colour| |style="text-align:left;" colspan="10"|Conservative fragmentation |- |style="text-align:left;" |Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|William John Bowser | 30 ||rowspan="5"| || 2 ||rowspan="5"| || 38,836 ||rowspan="5"| || 10.19 ||rowspan="5"| |- |style="text-align:left;" |Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Simon Fraser Tolmie | 12 || 1 || 15,445 || 4.05 |- |style="text-align:left;" |Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| | 6 || – || 7,114 || 1.87 |- |style="text-align:left;" |Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| | 4 || – || 2,193 || 0.58 |- |style="text-align:left;" |Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| | 1 || 1 || 1,655 || 0.43 |- |style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"|All Conservative factions | 53 ||35 || 4 || 31Template:Decrease || 65,243 || 128,688Template:Decrease || 17.12 || 36.18Template:Decrease Template:Canadian party colour | || 24 || – || 1 || 1Template:Increase || 25,658 || 22,000Template:Increase || 6.73 || 5.72Template:Increase Template:Canadian party colour (all factions) | || 4 || 1 || 1 || Template:No change || 2,357 || 15,867Template:Decrease || 0.62 || 4.42Template:Decrease Template:Canadian party colour | || 20 || – || – || – || 4,584 || 4,584Template:Increase || 1.20 ||New Template:Canadian party colour | || 8 || – || – || – || 2,266 || 2,266Template:Increase || 0.59 ||New Template:Canadian party colour | || 2 || – || – || – || 1,076 || 75 || 0.28 || – Template:Canadian party colour | || 5 || – || – || – || 370 || 370Template:Increase || 0.10 ||Returned Template:Canadian party colour | || 1 || – || – || – || 353 || 353Template:Increase || 0.09 ||New |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total | 210 | 48 ! colspan="2"| 47 ! colspan="2"|381,223 ! colspan="2"| 100.00% |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected ballotsTemplate:Sfn | 3,380<ref group=a>Incomplete</ref> ||121Template:Increase | colspan="2"| |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Actual voters who votedTemplate:Sfn | 236,415 ||61,481Template:Increase | 73.07% || 1.74Template:Increase |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered votersTemplate:Sfn | 323,540 ||78,300Template:Increase | colspan="2"| |} Template:Reflist
MLAs elected
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Synopsis of results
| Riding | Winning party | Votes | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | 1928 | Party | Votes | Share | Margin # |
Margin % |
Lib | CCF | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Total | ||
| Alberni-Nanaimo | New | Lib | 3,146 | 47.47% | 793 | 11.96% | 3,146 | 2,353 | 781 | – | – | 185 | 162 | – | 6,627 | ||
| Atlin | Lib | Lib | 419 | 32.63% | 111 | 8.64% | 419 | 308 | – | – | 136 | – | 421<ref group=a>The incumbent Herbert Frederick Kergin received 267 votes.</ref> | – | 1,284 | ||
| Burnaby | Con | CCF | 4,548 | 39.27% | 528 | 4.55% | 4,020 | 4,548 | 519 | 1,051 | – | 694 | 22 | 726 | 11,580 | ||
| Cariboo | Con | Lib | 1,089 | 54.50% | 578 | 28.92% | 1,089 | 398 | 511 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,998 | ||
| Chilliwack | Con | Lib | 2,273 | 44.96% | 618 | 12.23% | 2,273 | 1,655 | 1,128 | – | – | – | – | – | 5,056 | ||
| Columbia-Revelstoke | New | Lib | 1,947 | 72.27% | 1,200 | 44.54% | 1,947 | 747 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,694 | ||
| Comox | Con | Lib | 2,204 | 49.94% | 614 | 13.91% | 2,204 | 1,590 | – | – | – | 259 | 84 | 276 | 4,413 | ||
| Cowichan-Newcastle | Con | Template:Abbr | 1,655 | 40.88% | 367 | 9.06% | 520 | 1,288 | – | – | 2,240<ref group=a>The incumbent Cyril Francis Davie received 585 votes.</ref> | – | – | – | 4,048 | ||
| Cranbrook | Lib | Lib | 2,951 | 69.53% | 1,720 | 40.52% | 2,951 | 1,231 | – | – | – | 62 | – | – | 4,244 | ||
| Delta | Con | CCF | 2,631 | 36.95% | 538 | 7.55% | 2,093 | 2,631 | – | – | 612<ref group=a>The incumbent John Walter Berry received 447 votes.</ref> | 49 | 1,735 | – | 7,120 | ||
| Dewdney | Con | Lib | 1,235 | 30.34% | 166 | 4.08% | 1,235 | 967 | 1,069 | – | – | 127 | 673 | – | 4,071 | ||
| Esquimalt | Con | Un | 1,466 | 39.03% | 59 | 1.57% | 1,407 | 525 | 358 | 1,466 | – | – | – | – | 3,756 | ||
| Fernie | ILP | ILP | 1,693 | 56.58% | 394 | 13.16% | 1,299 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,693 | 2,992 | ||
| Fort George | Con | Lib | 1,577 | 56.32% | 952 | 34.00% | 1,577 | 625 | 310 | – | – | 192 | – | 96 | 2,800 | ||
| Grand Forks-Greenwood | Con | Lib | 1,034 | 58.55% | 523 | 29.61% | 1,034 | 221 | 511 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,766 | ||
| The Islands | Con | Lib | 726 | 35.35% | 57 | 2.78% | 726 | 400 | 233 | – | 669 | – | 26 | – | 2,054 | ||
| Kamloops | Con | Lib | 1,836 | 44.76% | 476 | 11.61% | 1,836 | 1,360 | 906 | – | – | – | – | – | 4,102 | ||
| Kaslo-Slocan | Con | Lib | 1,250 | 45.05% | 299 | 10.78% | 1,250 | 574 | 951 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,775 | ||
| Lillooet | Con | Lib | 927 | 44.06% | 222 | 10.55% | 927 | 472 | 705 | – | – | – | – | – | 2,104 | ||
| Mackenzie | Con | CCF | 2,071 | 43.61% | 685 | 14.42% | 1,386 | 2,071 | 1,292 | – | – | – | – | – | 4,749 | ||
| Nelson-Creston | New | Lib | 2,489 | 49.19% | 1,187 | 23.46% | 2,489 | 1,161 | 1,302 | – | – | 125 | – | – | 5,060 | ||
| New Westminster | Lib | Lib | 2,694 | 46.98% | 1,218 | 21.24% | 2,694 | 1,476 | – | – | – | 125 | 1,439 | – | 5,734 | ||
| North Okanagan | Con | Lib | 2,322 | 48.01% | 676 | 13.97% | 2,322 | 868 | 1,646 | – | – | – | – | – | 4,836 | ||
| North Vancouver | Lib | CCF | 2,427 | 35.19% | 643 | 9.32% | 1,636 | 2,427 | 1,784 <ref group=a>Jack Loutet had been elected as a Conservative in a 1930 byelection</ref> | – | – | 132 | 7 | 911<ref group=a>John Melvin Bryan Sr., previously elected as a Liberal in 1924, ran as an Independent Liberal and received 846 votes</ref> | 6,897 | ||
| Omineca | Lib | Lib | 1,079 | 52.23% | % | 1,079 | 538 | 355 | – | – | – | 94 | – | 2,066 | |||
| Peace River | New | NP | 957 | 37.31% | 157 | 6.12% | 749 | 800 | 957 | – | – | 59 | – | – | 2,565 | ||
| Prince Rupert | Lib | Lib | 1,725 | 64.90% | 1,060 | 39.88% | 1,725 | 665 | – | – | – | 268 | – | – | 2,658 | ||
| Rossland-Trail | Con | Lib | 1,729 | 43.84% | 415 | 10.52% | 1,729 | 901 | 1,314 | – | – | – | – | – | 3,944 | ||
| Saanich | Con | Lib | 2,171 | 37.97% | 348 | 6.09% | 2,171 | 1,216 | 508 | 1,823 | – | – | – | – | 5,718 | ||
| Salmon Arm | Con | NP | 1,351 | 44.82% | 463 | 15.36% | 888 | 603 | 1,351 | – | – | 172 | – | – | 3,014 | ||
| Similkameen | Con | Lib | 1,765 | 43.23% | 379 | 9.28% | 1,765 | 730 | 1,386 | – | – | – | 202 | – | 4,083 | ||
| Skeena | Lib | Lib | 902 | 56.34% | 451 | 28.17% | 902 | 451 | – | – | – | – | 248 | – | 1,601 | ||
| South Okanagan | Con | Lib | 1,636 | 36.66% | 191 | 4.28% | 1,636 | 1,382 | – | – | 1,445 | – | – | – | 4,463 | ||
| Yale | Lib | Lib | 1,193 | 68.64% | 881 | 50.69% | 1,193 | 233 | 312 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,738 | ||
- Template:Color box = open seat
- Template:Color box = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
- Template:Color box = incumbent had switched allegiance
- Template:Color box = previously incumbent in another riding
- Template:Color box = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
- Template:Color box = incumbency arose from byelection gain
- Template:Color box = other incumbents renominated
- Template:Color box = Conservative factions
- Template:Color box = multiple candidates
| Riding | Winning party | Votes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | MLAs | 1928 | 1933 | Lib | CCF | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Total |
| Vancouver-Burrard | 2 | New | Template:Legend | 19,139 | 12,857 | 5,642 | 1,733 | – | 235 | – | 616 | 40,222 |
| Vancouver Centre | 2 | New | Template:Legend | 13,648 | 10,454 | – | – | 2,741 | 646 | – | 834 | 28,323 |
| Vancouver East | 2 | New | Template:Legend | 14,171 | 21,991 | 2,450 | 404 | – | 1,002 | 418 | 656 | 41,092 |
| Vancouver-Point Grey | 3 | New | Template:Legend | 31,436 | 22,330 | 10,555 | 6,152 | – | 174 | 902 | 111 | 71,660 |
| Victoria City | 4 | Template:Legend | Template:LegendTemplate:LegendTemplate:Legend | 24,420 | 15,138 | – | 2,816 | 3,119 | 95 | 19,225 | 503 | 65,316 |
- Template:Color box = election day deferred
See also
Notes
References
Further reading
Template:British Columbia elections
[[Category:General elections in British Columbia|Template:Title year]]
[[Category:Template:Title year elections in Canada]]
[[Category:Template:Title year in British Columbia|General election]]