1942 (video game)

1942 is a 1984 vertically scrolling shooter video game developed and published by Capcom for arcades. Designed by Yoshiki Okamoto, it was the first game in the 194X series, and was followed by 1943: The Battle of Midway.

1942 is set in the Pacific Theater of World War II, and is loosely based on the Battle of Midway. Despite the game being created by Japanese developers, the goal is to reach Tokyo and destroy the Japanese air fleet. This was due to being the first Capcom game designed with Western markets in mind. It went on to be a commercial success in arcades, becoming Japan's fifth highest-grossing table arcade game of 1986 and one of top five highest-grossing arcade conversion kits that year in the United States. It was ported to the Nintendo Entertainment System, selling over one million copies worldwide, along with other home systems.

Gameplay

File:ARC 1942 (Midway - Last 32 Stage).png

Arcade version screenshot

The player pilots a Lockheed P-38 Lightning known as the "Super Ace". The player must shoot down enemy planes and avoid enemy fire. Sustaining a single hit or colliding with another aircraft causes the loss of one life. During the game, the player may collect various power-ups. One of them allows the plane to be escorted by two other smaller fighters in a Tip Tow formation. Enemies include Kawasaki Ki-61s, Mitsubishi A6M Zeros and Kawasaki Ki-48s. The boss plane is a Nakajima G10N.

The game has "a special roll button that allows players to avoid dangerous situations by temporarily looping out of" the play area.<ref name="Allgame_ARC"/> In addition to the standard high score, it also has a separate percentage high score, recording the best ratio of enemy fighters to enemies shot down.<ref name="CG"/>

Development

The game was designed by Yoshiki Okamoto. The game's main goal was to be easily accessible for players, leading developers to use a World War II theme. 1942 was also the first Capcom game designed with Western markets in mind. To appeal to the American market, the development team decided to have the player pilot an American P-38 fighter plane.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The game is loosely based on the Battle of Midway, which was a turning point in the Pacific War when the Americans began defeating the Japanese.<ref name="CG"/>

Ports

The game was ported to the MSX, PC-8801, FM-7, and Sharp X1. A port to the Nintendo Entertainment System developed by Micronics was released in 1985 in Japan and North America in 1986. This version was also released in arcades by Nintendo through their PlayChoice-10 arcade machines.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Elite Systems later released versions for the Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, and Commodore 64. The music of the Commodore 64 version is based on the main verse of Ron Goodwin's 633 Squadron film score,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with arrangement by Mark Cooksey.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

A Game Boy Color version was also released in North America on May 19, 2000, and in PAL regions in 2001.Template:Citation needed

Reception

Template:Video game reviews In Japan, Game Machine listed 1942 as the fourth most popular arcade game of December 1984.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> It went on to be Japan's seventh highest-grossing table arcade game during the first half of 1986,<ref name="GM288">Template:Cite magazine</ref> and the overall fifth highest-grossing table arcade game of 1986.<ref name="GM288"/><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In the United States, it was one of the top five highest-grossing arcade conversion kits of 1986.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In the United Kingdom, it was the top-grossing arcade game on the Euromax arcade charts from July<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> through November 1987.<ref>Arcade Action Template:Webarchive, Computer and Video Games, December 1987</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

The NES version sold over a million copies worldwide.<ref name="1942game">Template:Cite book</ref> 1942 was Capcom's breakaway hit, eclipsing in popularity the company's preceding three titles: Vulgus, Sonson, and Pirate Ship Higemaru.

Mike Roberts reviewed the arcade game in the May 1985 issue of British magazine Computer Gamer. While noting the game's scenario was "an odd subject for a Japanese arcade manufacturer" to take up, he said it has "nice" graphics and had an "original" gameplay feature in the form of the percentage high score.<ref name="CG"/> Retrospectively, Brett Alan Weiss of AllGame called it "a fondly remembered" shooter and praised the special roll button, "perfectly balanced" gameplay, "colorfully detailed" graphics, and "nifty" power-ups.<ref name="Allgame_ARC"/>

Legacy

1942 was re-released in Capcom Generations 1 for the PlayStation and Saturn consoles. It was featured in the Capcom Classics Collection for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox, as well as Capcom Classics Collection: Reloaded for the PlayStation Portable. The arcade version was added to the Wii Virtual Console in Japan on December 21, 2010, and in the PAL and North American regions in January 2011. It was also re-released for Windows Mobile Professional.

A remake, 1942: Joint Strike was released for Xbox Live Arcade and PlayStation Network in 2008. 1942: First Strike was released for iOS in 2010.

194X series

1942 was the first Capcom title to spawn a successful series of sequels, with five titles in the 194X line released from 1987 to 2000. Many of Capcom's other vertical shooters featured very similar gameplay, such as Varth: Operation Thunderstorm. The game series has sold a total of 1.4 million units worldwide as of December 2019, and stands as Capcom's 18th best-selling franchise.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

• 1942 (1984)
• 1943: The Battle of Midway (1987)
• 1943 Kai (1988)
• 1941: Counter Attack (1990)
• 19XX: The War Against Destiny (1996)
• 1944: The Loop Master (2000)
• 1942: Joint Strike (2008)
• 1942: First Strike (2010)

External links

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