1953 Argentine Grand Prix

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Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Grand Prix race report The 1953 Argentine Grand Prix was race 1 of 9 in the 1953 World Championship of Drivers, which was run to Formula Two regulations in 1952 and 1953. The race was held in Buenos Aires on 18 January 1953, at the Autódromo Gálvez (official name: Autódromo Juan y Óscar Gálvez, also known as the Autódromo 17 de Octubre) and was the first World Drivers' Championship race in South America.

Race report

File:Fangio froilan 1953.jpg
Local drivers Juan Manuel Fangio and José Froilán González during a test prior to the race

The inaugural Argentine Grand Prix, held in mid-January, was attended by four of the major works teams: Maserati, Ferrari, Cooper, and Gordini. Former World Champion Juan Manuel Fangio, who had not competed in the Championship since clinching the 1951 title in Spain, raced for Maserati alongside fellow Argentines José Froilán González and Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, and Italian driver Felice Bonetto. Ferrari lined up with the familiar trio of reigning World Champion Alberto Ascari, Nino Farina, and Luigi Villoresi, as well as their new signing Mike Hawthorn, who had driven a privateer Cooper the previous year. The Cooper team entered the British pair of Alan Brown and John Barber alongside the local driver Adolfo Schwelm Cruz. Gordini retained their 1952 trio of Robert Manzon, Maurice Trintignant, and Jean Behra, who were joined by a pair of Argentines—Carlos Menditeguy and Pablo Birger—the latter of which drove a Simca-Gordini.

Ascari was once again the fastest qualifier, taking his fourth consecutive World Championship pole position. His teammates Villoresi and Farina lined up third and fourth, but the returning Fangio prevented a Ferrari front row lockout by qualifying second in his Maserati. González, in the second Maserati, started from row two alongside Hawthorn, making his first appearance for Ferrari, and the Gordini of Trintignant. The remaining Gordinis of Manzon, Menditeguy, and Behra made up the third row with Gálvez in his Maserati. Row four consisted of the Coopers of Brown and Schwelm Cruz, and Birger in the sole Simca-Gordini. At the back of the grid were the Maserati of Bonetto and Barber in the final Cooper.

Due to President Juan Perón's decision to allow free access to the circuit, there were an excessive number of spectators and they lined the track as the race began. One of the spectators wandered onto the track, and, in order to avoid hitting him, Nino Farina was forced to swerve. Farina ultimately lost control of his car and crashed into the crowd on lap 31, killing 13 spectators. In the resulting mass panic, a boy ran in front of Brown's Cooper and was killed.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Ascari, who started from pole, led the entirety of the race, taking his seventh consecutive World Championship race victory, and, in so doing, established an early lead in the Drivers' Championship. Fangio was in second until a transmission issue forced him to retire from the race. Manzon initially inherited the position, but Villoresi ultimately took second place, a lap behind his teammate. Hawthorn had been running in third, although he was eventually overtaken by González, preventing a Ferrari 1-2-3. Hawthorn finished fourth, ahead of Gálvez, who took the final points in his first and only World Championship race.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Entries

No Driver Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Tyre
2 Template:Flagicon Juan Manuel Fangio Officine Alfieri Maserati Maserati Maserati A6GCM-53 Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 Template:Pirelli
4 Template:Flagicon José Froilán González Maserati Maserati A6GCM-53 Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 Template:Pirelli
6 Template:Flagicon Felice Bonetto Maserati Maserati A6GCM-53 Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 Template:Pirelli
8 Template:Flagicon Oscar Alfredo Gálvez Maserati Maserati A6GCM-53 Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 Template:Pirelli
10 Template:Flagicon Alberto Ascari Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 Template:Pirelli
12 Template:Flagicon Nino Farina Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 Template:Pirelli
14 Template:Flagicon Luigi Villoresi Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 Template:Pirelli
16 Template:Flagicon Mike Hawthorn Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 Template:Pirelli
20 Template:Flagicon Alan Brown Cooper Car Co. Cooper-Bristol Cooper T20 Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 Template:Dunlop
22 Template:Flagicon John Barber Cooper-Bristol Cooper T23 Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 Template:Dunlop
24 Template:Flagicon Adolfo Schwelm Cruz Cooper-Bristol Cooper T20 Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 Template:Dunlop
26 Template:Flagicon Robert Manzon Equipe Gordini Gordini Gordini T16 Gordini 20 2.0 L6 Template:Englebert
28 Template:Flagicon Maurice TrintignantTemplate:Ref Gordini Gordini T16 Gordini 20 2.0 L6 Template:Englebert
30 Template:Flagicon Jean Behra Gordini Gordini T16 Gordini 20 2.0 L6 Template:Englebert
32 Template:Flagicon Carlos Menditeguy Gordini Gordini T16 Gordini 20 2.0 L6 Template:Englebert
34 Template:Flagicon Pablo Birger Simca-Gordini Simca-Gordini T15 Gordini 1500 1.5 L4 Template:Englebert
Sources:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Template:Note — Maurice Trintignant qualified and drove 50 laps of the race in the #28 Gordini. Harry Schell took over the car for the remainder of the race.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Classification

Qualifying

Pos No Driver Constructor Time Gap
1 10 Template:Flagicon Alberto Ascari Ferrari 1:55.4
2 2 Template:Flagicon Juan Manuel Fangio Maserati 1:56.1 +0.7
3 14 Template:Flagicon Luigi Villoresi Ferrari 1:56.5 +1.1
4 12 Template:Flagicon Nino Farina Ferrari 1:57.1 +1.7
5 4 Template:Flagicon José Froilán González Maserati 1:58.5 +3.1
6 16 Template:Flagicon Mike Hawthorn Ferrari 1:59.4 +4.0
7 28 Template:Flagicon Maurice Trintignant Gordini 2:00.4 +5.0
8 26 Template:Flagicon Robert Manzon Gordini 2:00.9 +5.5
9 8 Template:Flagicon Oscar Alfredo Gálvez Maserati 2:01.3 +5.9
10 32 Template:Flagicon Carlos Menditeguy Gordini 2:01.8 +6.4
11 30 Template:Flagicon Jean Behra Gordini 2:02.6 +7.2
12 20 Template:Flagicon Alan Brown Cooper-Bristol 2:03.2 +7.8
13 24 Template:Flagicon Adolfo Schwelm Cruz Cooper-Bristol 2:03.7 +8.3
14 34 Template:Flagicon Pablo Birger Simca-Gordini-Gordini 2:03.8 +8.4
15 6 Template:Flagicon Felice Bonetto Maserati 2:04.2 +8.8
16 22 Template:Flagicon John Barber Cooper-Bristol 2:06.8 +11.4
Source:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
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Race

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 10 Template:Flagicon Alberto Ascari Ferrari 97 3:01:04.6 1 9Template:Ref
2 14 Template:Flagicon Luigi Villoresi Ferrari 96 +1 lap 3 6
3 4 Template:Flagicon José Froilán González Maserati 96 +1 lap 5 4
4 16 Template:Flagicon Mike Hawthorn Ferrari 96 +1 lap 6 3
5 8 Template:Flagicon Oscar Alfredo Gálvez Maserati 96 +1 lap 9 2
6 30 Template:Flagicon Jean Behra Gordini 94 +3 laps 11
7 28 Template:Flagicon Maurice Trintignant
Template:Flagicon Harry Schell
Gordini 91 +6 laps 7
8 22 Template:Flagicon John Barber Cooper-Bristol 90 +7 laps 16
9 20 Template:Flagicon Alan Brown Cooper-Bristol 87 +10 laps 12
Ret 26 Template:Flagicon Robert Manzon Gordini 67 Wheel 8
Ret 2 Template:Flagicon Juan Manuel Fangio Maserati 36 Transmission 2
Ret 6 Template:Flagicon Felice Bonetto Maserati 32 Transmission 15
Ret 12 Template:Flagicon Nino Farina Ferrari 31 Accident 4
Ret 32 Template:Flagicon Carlos Menditeguy Gordini 24 Gearbox 10
Ret 34 Template:Flagicon Pablo Birger Simca-Gordini-Gordini 21 Differential 14
Ret 24 Template:Flagicon Adolfo Schwelm Cruz Cooper-Bristol 20 Wheel 13
Source:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
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Notes

Shared drives

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1 Template:Flagicon Alberto Ascari 9
2 Template:Flagicon Luigi Villoresi 6
3 Template:Flagicon José Froilán González 4
4 Template:Flagicon Mike Hawthorn 3
5 Template:Flagicon Óscar Alfredo Gálvez 2
Source: <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

References

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