1995 Ontario general election
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox election The 1995 Ontario general election was held on June 8, 1995, to elect members of the 36th Legislative Assembly of the province of Ontario, Canada. The writs for the election were drawn up on April 28, 1995.
The governing New Democratic Party, led by Premier Bob Rae, was defeated by voters, who were angry with the actions of the Rae government, such as its unpopular hiring quotas and the Social Contract legislation in 1993.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> These policies caused the NDP to lose much of its base in organized labour, further reducing support for the party. At the 1993 federal election, the NDP tumbled to less than seven percent support, and lost all 11 of its federal seats in Ontario. By the time the writs were drawn up for the 1995 provincial election, it was obvious that the NDP would not be reelected.
Riding name change
Acts were passed in 1991 and 1993, providing for the following name changes to ridings:
- Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry to S-D-G & East Grenville.<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref>
- Grey to Grey—Owen Sound.<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref>
- York North to York—Mackenzie.<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref>
Campaign
The Liberal Party under Lyn McLeod had been leading in the polls for most of the period from 1992 to 1995, and were generally favoured to benefit from the swing in support away from the NDP. However, the party hurt its credibility through a series of high-profile policy reversals in the period leading up to the election. The most notable of these occurred when McLeod withdrew Liberal support from the Equality Rights Statute Amendment Act (Bill 167) introduced by the NDP government in 1994, which would have provided same-sex couples with rights and obligations mostly equal to those of opposite-sex common law couples and introduced a form of civil unions. Her decision was seen as cynical and opportunistic in light of the Liberals' earlier rural by-election loss in the socially conservative riding of Victoria—Haliburton. This gave the McLeod Liberals a reputation for "flip-flopping" and inconsistency while offending its socially progressive supporters.
The Progressive Conservative Party, led by Mike Harris, found success with its Common Sense Revolution campaign to cut personal income taxes, social assistance (welfare) rates, and government spending dramatically. Roughly half of his party's seats came from the more affluent regions of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), especially the suburban belt surrounding Metro Toronto, often called the '905' for its telephone area code.
In addition, by presenting himself as a populist, representing "ordinary Ontarians" over "special interests", Harris was able to build Tory support among working-class voters. Although there were regional variations, many working-class voters shifted directly from the NDP to the Tories during the election, enabling the latter to win formerly NDP ridings such as Cambridge and Oshawa.
The televised party leaders' debate is often regarded as the turning point of the campaign. During the event, McLeod further alienated many voters with an overly aggressive performance. Harris used his time to speak directly to the camera to convey his party's Common Sense Revolution platform, virtually ignoring all questions asked of him by Rae and McLeod and avoiding getting caught up in their debate. Since Liberal support was regarded by many political insiders as soft and unsteady, many voters who were previously leaning to the Liberals shifted to the Progressive Conservatives after the debate.
Opinion polls
| Polling firm | Last day of survey |
Source | PCO | OLP | ONDP | Other | Template:Abbr | Sample | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;" | | style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;" | | style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;" | | style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;" | | ||||||
| Election 1995 | June 8, 1995 | 44.8 | 31.1 | 20.6 | 3.5 | ||||
| Gallup | June 4, 1995 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | 42 | 35 | 20 | Template:N/A | 3.1 | Template:N/A | |
| Angus Reid | May 1995 | <ref name="June1995">Template:Cite news</ref> | 44 | 34 | 20 | Template:N/A | 3.2 | 1,000 | |
| Angus Reid | May 1995 | <ref name="June1995"/> | 41 | 36 | 21 | Template:N/A | 3.2 | 1,000 | |
| May 24, 1995 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | 37 | 33 | ~25 | Template:N/A | Template:N/A | 400 | ||
| Compas | May 1995 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | 36 | 40 | 21 | Template:N/A | 4.5 | 507 | |
| Environics | May 1995 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | 26 | 52 | 17 | Template:N/A | 3 | Template:N/A | |
| Election called (April 28, 1995)<ref name="April1995">Template:Cite news</ref> | |||||||||
During the 35th Parliament of Ontario
| Polling firm | Last day of survey |
Source | PCO | OLP | ONDP | Other | Template:Abbr | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;" data-sort-type="number"| | style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;" data-sort-type="number"| | style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;" data-sort-type="number"| | style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;" data-sort-type="number"| | |||||
| Angus Reid | April 1995 | <ref name="April1995"/> | 28 | 46 | 21 | Template:N/A | Template:N/A | Template:N/A |
| Comquest Research | March 1995 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | 30 | 34 | 36 | Template:N/A | Template:N/A | Template:N/A |
| Angus Reid | January 1995 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | 27 | 45 | 20 | 9 | 4.5 | 1,007 |
| Environics | June 25, 1992 | <ref name="July1992">Template:Cite news</ref> | 28 | 42 | 25 | Template:N/A | 3.2 | 1,000 |
| Environics | March 1992 | <ref name="July1992" /> | 28 | 43 | 23 | Template:N/A | Template:N/A | Template:N/A |
| Environics | June 1991 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | 23 | 36 | 34 | Template:N/A | Template:N/A | Template:N/A |
| Environics | December 30, 1990 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | 15 | 24 | 58 | Template:N/A | 3.2 | 1,030 |
| Environics | October 1990 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | 18 | 27 | 51 | Template:N/A | 3.2 | 1,007 |
| Election 1990 | September 6, 1990 | 23.5 | 32.4 | 37.6 | 6.5 |
Results
Summary
The Progressive Conservatives won a majority while the Liberals finished with less support than they had in the 1990 election. The NDP, despite improving their standing in some Northern Ontario ridings, were heavily defeated, falling to 17 seats and third party status. The New Democrats would remain the third party until 2018 when they returned to Official Opposition status. McLeod and Rae resigned their party leadership posts not long after the campaign. It was also the worst result for an incumbent Ontario governing party up to that time and would remain so until 2018 when the NDP finally surpassed the then-governing Liberals.
One independent candidate was elected: Peter North in the riding of Elgin. North had been elected in 1990 as a New Democrat, but left the NDP and declared his intention to run as a Progressive Conservative. The PC Party did not accept him as a candidate, however.
At least five unregistered parties fielded candidates in this election, appearing on the ballot as independents:
- The Reform Association of Ontario ran fifteen candidates. Their leader was Kimble Ainslie. An article of The Globe and Mail for August 19, 1995 indicates that the party won 6,400 votes.
- John Steele campaigned as a candidate of the Communist League.
- The Ontario Renewal Party ran a number of candidates under the leadership of Diane Johnston. This was the Marxist–Leninist party under a different name.
- Amani Oakley and Joe Flexer ran as "Independent Labour" candidates in Toronto with the support of dissident or former members of the Ontario New Democratic Party and with the support of OPSEU in the case of Oakley and the Canadian Auto Workers in the case of Flexer [1].
- John Turmel's Abolitionist Party ran at least two candidates.
Overall
Template:Election table<ref name="EOData">Template:Cite web</ref> |- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MPPs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1990 !1995 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp) Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Mike Harris | 130 || 20 || 82 || 62Template:Increase || 1,870,110 || 925,546Template:Increase || 44.97% || 21.46Template:Increase Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Lyn McLeod | 130 || 36 || 30 || 6Template:Decrease || 1,291,326 || 10,808Template:Decrease || 31.05% || 1.35Template:Decrease Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Bob Rae | 130 || 74 || 17 || 57Template:Decrease || 854,163 || 655,343Template:Decrease || 20.54% || 17.03Template:Decrease Template:Canadian party colour | || 60 || – || 1 || 1Template:Increase || 33,077 || 19,770Template:Increase || 0.80% || 0.46Template:Increase Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Donald Pennell | 55 || – || – || – || 61,657 || 49,174Template:Decrease || 1.48% || 1.28Template:Decrease Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Ron Parker | 68 || – || – || – || 18,326 || 18,326Template:Increase || 0.44% ||New Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Frank de Jong | 37 || – || – || – || 14,108 || 15,989Template:Decrease || 0.34% || 0.41Template:Decrease Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|John Shadbolt | 18 || – || – || – || 6,085 ||(18,528Template:Decrease || 0.15% || 0.47Template:Decrease Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Jack Plant | 12 || – || – || – || 4,532 || 1,483Template:Decrease || 0.11% || 0.04Template:Decrease Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| | 6 || – || – || – || 3,971 || 71,902Template:Decrease || 0.10% || 1.79Template:Decrease Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Darrell Rankin | 5 || – || – || – || 1,015 || 124Template:Decrease || 0.02% || – |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total |651||130 ! " colspan="2"|130 ! " colspan="2"|4,158,370 ! " colspan="2"| 100.00% |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected ballots | 42,152 | 10,423Template:Decrease | colspan="2"| |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout | 4,200,522 | 129,868Template:Increase | 63.00 | 1.45Template:Decrease |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors | 6,667,798 | 351,849Template:Increase | colspan="2"| |} Template:Reflist
Vote and seat summaries
{{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}
Synopsis of results
| Riding | Winning party | Turnout <ref group=a>including spoilt ballots</ref> |
Votes<ref group=a>minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the popular vote are aggregated under "Other"; independent candidates are aggregated separately</ref> | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name<ref group=a>order is as given in EO reports</ref><ref group=a>Names are as specified in 1976 Act plus 1990 amendment - EO file has errors</ref> | 1990 | 1st place |
Votes | Share | Margin # |
Margin % |
2nd place |
3rd place |
PC | Lib | NDP | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Total | |||||
| Algoma | NDP | NDP | 6,190 | 44.47% | 1,588 | 11.41% | PC | Lib | 64.02% | 4,602 | 3,128 | 6,190 | – | – | – | 13,920 | ||||
| Algoma—Manitoulin | Lib | Lib | 7,238 | 46.96% | 2,054 | 13.33% | PC | NDP | 59.33% | 5,184 | 7,238 | 2,991 | – | – | – | 15,413 | ||||
| Beaches—Woodbine | NDP | NDP | 10,862 | 42.44% | 2,939 | 11.48% | PC | Lib | 67.14% | 7,923 | 6,158 | 10,862 | – | 319 | 331 | 25,593 | ||||
| Brampton North | Lib | PC | 20,148 | 49.47% | 5,348 | 13.13% | Lib | NDP | 59.17% | 20,148 | 14,800 | 5,288 | – | – | 494 | 40,730 | ||||
| Brampton South | Lib | PC | 21,859 | 49.67% | 6,622 | 15.05% | Lib | NDP | 59.78% | 21,859 | 15,237 | 5,676 | 1,011 | – | 229 | 44,012 | ||||
| Brantford | NDP | PC | 13,745 | 41.01% | 3,327 | 9.93% | Lib | NDP | 59.90% | 13,745 | 10,418 | 8,165 | 762 | – | 430 | 33,520 | ||||
| Brant—Haldimand | Lib | PC | 14,184 | 47.81% | 3,595 | 12.12% | Lib | NDP | 61.67% | 14,184 | 10,589 | 3,030 | 1,340 | – | 527 | 29,670 | ||||
| Bruce | Lib | PC | 13,680 | 42.70% | 2,676 | 8.35% | Lib | NDP | 69.34% | 13,680 | 11,004 | 4,269 | 2,787 | – | 296 | 32,036 | ||||
| Burlington South | PC | PC | 24,831 | 72.56% | 19,416 | 56.73% | Lib | NDP | 69.20% | 24,831 | 5,415 | 3,507 | 470 | – | – | 34,223 | ||||
| Cambridge | NDP | PC | 17,269 | 46.93% | 5,472 | 14.87% | NDP | Lib | 59.56% | 17,269 | 5,606 | 11,797 | 1,690 | 433 | – | 36,795 | ||||
| Carleton | PC | PC | 28,349 | 64.96% | 18,606 | 42.64% | Lib | NDP | 62.05% | 28,349 | 9,743 | 4,046 | 942 | – | 558 | 43,638 | ||||
| Carleton East | Lib | Lib | 17,780 | 48.19% | 4,209 | 11.41% | PC | NDP | 60.34% | 13,571 | 17,780 | 4,783 | – | – | 758 | 36,892 | ||||
| Chatham—Kent | NDP | PC | 10,461 | 36.29% | 546 | 1.89% | Lib | NDP | 58.54% | 10,461 | 9,915 | 7,444 | 1,008 | – | – | 28,828 | ||||
| Cochrane North | NDP | NDP | 6,935 | 45.62% | 1,983 | 13.04% | Lib | PC | 58.96% | 3,316 | 4,952 | 6,935 | – | – | – | 15,203 | ||||
| Cochrane South | NDP | NDP | 12,114 | 52.45% | 5,527 | 23.93% | PC | Lib | 60.36% | 6,587 | 4,058 | 12,114 | – | 339 | – | 23,098 | ||||
| Cornwall | Lib | Lib | 14,507 | 59.70% | 6,669 | 27.44% | PC | NDP | 55.53% | 7,838 | 14,507 | 1,719 | – | – | 236 | 24,300 | ||||
| Don Mills | NDP | PC | 14,897 | 53.36% | 7,290 | 26.11% | Lib | NDP | 66.09% | 14,897 | 7,607 | 4,569 | – | 362 | 484 | 27,919 | ||||
| Dovercourt | NDP | NDP | 9,049 | 47.23% | 3,488 | 18.20% | Lib | PC | 63.22% | 3,560 | 5,561 | 9,049 | – | 261 | 730 | 19,161 | ||||
| Downsview | NDP | Lib | 9,142 | 39.48% | 360 | 1.55% | NDP | PC | 63.90% | 4,444 | 9,142 | 8,782 | – | 572 | 217 | 23,157 | ||||
| Dufferin—Peel | PC | PC | 23,239 | 66.00% | 14,738 | 41.86% | Lib | NDP | 65.37% | 23,239 | 8,501 | 3,470 | – | – | – | 35,210 | ||||
| Durham Centre | NDP | PC | 25,107 | 58.34% | 15,299 | 35.55% | Lib | NDP | 65.02% | 25,107 | 9,808 | 8,120 | – | – | – | 43,035 | ||||
| Durham East | NDP | PC | 24,303 | 61.79% | 15,784 | 40.13% | NDP | Lib | 63.79% | 24,303 | 6,512 | 8,519 | – | – | – | 39,334 | ||||
| Durham West | NDP | PC | 29,232 | 54.58% | 15,258 | 28.49% | Lib | NDP | 63.83% | 29,232 | 13,974 | 9,444 | – | 904 | – | 53,554 | ||||
| Durham—York | NDP | PC | 25,018 | 60.40% | 16,970 | 40.97% | NDP | Lib | 63.45% | 25,018 | 7,512 | 8,048 | 845 | – | – | 41,423 | ||||
| Eglinton | Lib | PC | 17,496 | 48.82% | 4,592 | 12.81% | Lib | NDP | 73.65% | 17,496 | 12,904 | 4,597 | – | 123 | 720 | 35,840 | ||||
| Elgin | NDP | Ind | 12,436 | 37.79% | 1,776 | 5.40% | PC | Lib | 61.17% | 10,660 | 5,801 | 3,445 | – | 12,436 | 565 | 32,907 | ||||
| Essex-Kent | NDP | Lib | 10,130 | 37.01% | 1,746 | 6.38% | PC | NDP | 58.85% | 8,384 | 10,130 | 7,837 | 1,022 | – | – | 27,373 | ||||
| Essex South | Lib | Lib | 14,513 | 54.48% | 8,783 | 32.97% | PC | NDP | 50.91% | 5,730 | 14,513 | 4,348 | 1,550 | – | 498 | 26,639 | ||||
| Etobicoke—Humber | Lib | PC | 18,128 | 51.26% | 4,494 | 12.71% | Lib | NDP | 73.35% | 18,128 | 13,634 | 3,100 | – | 308 | 196 | 35,366 | ||||
| Etobicoke—Lakeshore | NDP | PC | 14,879 | 45.23% | 5,805 | 17.65% | Lib | NDP | 66.55% | 14,879 | 9,074 | 8,279 | – | 186 | 479 | 32,897 | ||||
| Etobicoke—Rexdale | NDP | PC | 9,521 | 36.57% | 853 | 3.28% | NDP | Lib | 59.51% | 9,521 | 7,173 | 8,668 | – | 488 | 188 | 26,038 | ||||
| Etobicoke West | PC | PC | 18,349 | 55.30% | 8,523 | 25.69% | Lib | NDP | 70.68% | 18,349 | 9,826 | 4,608 | – | – | 399 | 33,182 | ||||
| Fort William | Lib | Lib | 15,681 | 57.32% | 8,565 | 31.31% | PC | NDP | 63.29% | 7,116 | 15,681 | 4,561 | – | – | – | 27,358 | ||||
| Fort York | NDP | NDP | 10,762 | 41.02% | 2,280 | 8.69% | Lib | PC | 64.86% | 6,025 | 8,482 | 10,762 | – | 269 | 699 | 26,237 | ||||
| Frontenac—Addington | NDP | PC | 12,211 | 38.52% | 1,962 | 6.19% | Lib | NDP | 62.52% | 12,211 | 10,249 | 7,302 | 1,404 | 416 | 121 | 31,703 | ||||
| Grey—Owen Sound | PC | PC | 25,138 | 63.21% | 16,876 | 42.44% | Lib | NDP | 65.58% | 25,138 | 8,262 | 3,413 | 2,082 | 703 | 170 | 39,768 | ||||
| Guelph | NDP | PC | 17,204 | 42.55% | 5,745 | 14.21% | Lib | NDP | 66.31% | 17,204 | 11,459 | 10,278 | 1,035 | 187 | 265 | 40,428 | ||||
| Halton Centre | Lib | PC | 30,621 | 61.41% | 16,644 | 33.38% | Lib | NDP | 69.06% | 30,621 | 13,977 | 5,268 | – | – | – | 49,866 | ||||
| Halton North | NDP | PC | 19,247 | 60.90% | 12,679 | 40.12% | Lib | NDP | 66.58% | 19,247 | 6,568 | 4,362 | 1,239 | – | 187 | 31,603 | ||||
| Hamilton Centre | NDP | NDP | 8,012 | 36.81% | 690 | 3.17% | Lib | PC | 54.71% | 5,723 | 7,322 | 8,012 | 376 | – | 331 | 21,764 | ||||
| Hamilton East | NDP | Lib | 11,088 | 43.55% | 4,046 | 15.89% | NDP | PC | 57.85% | 6,263 | 11,088 | 7,042 | 681 | – | 389 | 25,463 | ||||
| Hamilton Mountain | NDP | PC | 13,852 | 36.60% | 1,028 | 2.72% | Lib | NDP | 64.41% | 13,852 | 12,824 | 9,837 | 1,329 | – | – | 37,842 | ||||
| Hamilton West | NDP | PC | 13,301 | 40.54% | 4,034 | 12.29% | NDP | Lib | 67.00% | 13,301 | 8,911 | 9,267 | 880 | – | 453 | 32,812 | ||||
| Hastings—Peterborough | NDP | PC | 16,187 | 54.17% | 7,859 | 26.30% | NDP | Lib | 67.44% | 16,187 | 4,056 | 8,328 | 1,002 | – | 308 | 29,881 | ||||
| High Park—Swansea | NDP | PC | 10,559 | 38.77% | 1,660 | 6.10% | NDP | Lib | 70.36% | 10,559 | 7,121 | 8,899 | – | – | 654 | 27,233 | ||||
| Huron | NDP | PC | 13,343 | 46.16% | 6,334 | 21.91% | Lib | NDP | 70.00% | 13,343 | 7,009 | 6,927 | 1,418 | 207 | – | 28,904 | ||||
| Kenora | Lib | Lib | 9,152 | 53.72% | 4,055 | 23.80% | PC | NDP | 52.02% | 5,097 | 9,152 | 2,788 | – | – | – | 17,037 | ||||
| Kingston and the Islands | NDP | Lib | 10,314 | 36.90% | 1,743 | 6.24% | PC | NDP | 61.08% | 8,571 | 10,314 | 8,052 | 858 | – | 155 | 27,950 | ||||
| Kitchener | NDP | PC | 13,374 | 40.15% | 3,382 | 10.15% | Lib | NDP | 60.12% | 13,374 | 9,992 | 6,998 | 2,111 | 835 | – | 33,310 | ||||
| Kitchener—Wilmot | NDP | PC | 17,392 | 45.70% | 7,286 | 19.14% | Lib | NDP | 59.07% | 17,392 | 10,106 | 8,146 | 2,415 | – | – | 38,059 | ||||
| Lake Nipigon | NDP | NDP | 5,079 | 42.99% | 1,616 | 13.68% | Lib | PC | 54.99% | 3,273 | 3,463 | 5,079 | – | – | – | 11,815 | ||||
| Lambton | NDP | PC | 12,034 | 43.58% | 4,109 | 14.88% | Lib | NDP | 64.70% | 12,034 | 7,925 | 5,055 | 2,184 | – | 417 | 27,615 | ||||
| Lanark—Renfrew | PC | PC | 19,959 | 55.79% | 10,003 | 27.96% | Lib | NDP | 59.87% | 19,959 | 9,956 | 3,455 | 745 | 557 | 1,104 | 35,776 | ||||
| Lawrence | Lib | Lib | 11,784 | 45.88% | 3,829 | 14.91% | PC | NDP | 65.08% | 7,955 | 11,784 | 5,000 | – | – | 944 | 25,683 | ||||
| Leeds—Grenville | PC | PC | 21,763 | 63.27% | 12,808 | 37.23% | Lib | NDP | 63.06% | 21,763 | 8,955 | 2,316 | – | 438 | 927 | 34,399 | ||||
| Lincoln | NDP | PC | 18,709 | 50.68% | 7,833 | 21.22% | Lib | NDP | 68.09% | 18,709 | 10,876 | 5,800 | 1,241 | – | 288 | 36,914 | ||||
| London Centre | NDP | NDP | 11,096 | 36.77% | 1,732 | 5.74% | PC | Lib | 53.26% | 9,364 | 7,559 | 11,096 | 1,041 | – | 1,119 | 30,179 | ||||
| London North | PC | PC | 23,195 | 52.65% | 12,083 | 27.43% | Lib | NDP | 64.73% | 23,195 | 11,112 | 8,167 | 777 | – | 800 | 44,051 | ||||
| London South | NDP | PC | 18,161 | 44.35% | 7,432 | 18.15% | NDP | Lib | 61.88% | 18,161 | 10,693 | 10,729 | 387 | 323 | 653 | 40,946 | ||||
| Markham | PC | PC | 37,314 | 64.81% | 26,544 | 46.10% | Lib | NDP | 62.80% | 37,314 | 10,770 | 7,779 | 1,088 | – | 626 | 57,577 | ||||
| Middlesex | NDP | PC | 15,684 | 40.35% | 5,236 | 13.47% | Lib | NDP | 64.67% | 15,684 | 10,448 | 8,799 | 3,481 | – | 458 | 38,870 | ||||
| Mississauga East | Lib | PC | 16,468 | 52.07% | 6,429 | 20.33% | Lib | NDP | 60.38% | 16,468 | 10,039 | 5,120 | – | – | – | 31,627 | ||||
| Mississauga North | Lib | PC | 22,095 | 47.76% | 4,414 | 9.54% | Lib | NDP | 57.37% | 22,095 | 17,681 | 5,283 | – | – | 1,206 | 46,265 | ||||
| Mississauga South | PC | PC | 23,116 | 69.76% | 17,565 | 53.01% | Lib | NDP | 65.39% | 23,116 | 5,551 | 3,282 | – | 596 | 590 | 33,135 | ||||
| Mississauga West | Lib | PC | 26,614 | 46.21% | 3,339 | 5.80% | Lib | NDP | 60.33% | 26,614 | 23,275 | 6,758 | – | – | 952 | 57,599 | ||||
| Muskoka—Georgian Bay | NDP | PC | 17,864 | 51.79% | 9,769 | 28.32% | Lib | NDP | 65.50% | 17,864 | 8,095 | 7,742 | – | 381 | 411 | 34,493 | ||||
| Nepean | Lib | PC | 17,510 | 49.66% | 3,935 | 11.16% | Lib | NDP | 64.97% | 17,510 | 13,575 | 3,274 | – | – | 901 | 35,260 | ||||
| Niagara Falls | NDP | PC | 12,132 | 43.33% | 3,843 | 13.73% | Lib | NDP | 59.48% | 12,132 | 8,289 | 7,034 | – | 189 | 355 | 27,999 | ||||
| Niagara South | NDP | PC | 8,815 | 38.24% | 1,181 | 5.12% | Lib | NDP | 60.14% | 8,815 | 7,634 | 5,376 | 536 | 688 | – | 23,049 | ||||
| Nickel Belt | NDP | NDP | 8,007 | 46.54% | 2,458 | 14.29% | Lib | PC | 64.70% | 3,305 | 5,549 | 8,007 | – | 225 | 119 | 17,205 | ||||
| Nipissing | PC | PC | 18,722 | 60.48% | 10,837 | 35.01% | Lib | NDP | 63.68% | 18,722 | 7,885 | 4,350 | – | – | – | 30,957 | ||||
| Norfolk | NDP | PC | 17,335 | 48.68% | 7,922 | 22.24% | Lib | NDP | 64.14% | 17,335 | 9,413 | 7,893 | 972 | – | – | 35,613 | ||||
| Northumberland | Lib | PC | 19,359 | 52.14% | 6,126 | 16.50% | Lib | NDP | 67.13% | 19,359 | 13,233 | 4,539 | – | – | – | 37,131 | ||||
| Oakville South | PC | PC | 21,689 | 63.34% | 13,210 | 38.58% | Lib | NDP | 71.08% | 21,689 | 8,479 | 2,973 | 1,103 | – | – | 34,244 | ||||
| Oakwood | NDP | Lib | 8,599 | 42.31% | 975 | 4.80% | NDP | PC | 65.74% | 3,298 | 8,599 | 7,624 | – | 301 | 504 | 20,326 | ||||
| Oriole | Lib | Lib | 11,164 | 43.70% | 1,034 | 4.05% | PC | NDP | 68.39% | 10,130 | 11,164 | 3,665 | – | 243 | 342 | 25,544 | ||||
| Oshawa | NDP | PC | 16,793 | 54.33% | 8,343 | 26.99% | NDP | Lib | 57.66% | 16,793 | 5,666 | 8,450 | – | – | – | 30,909 | ||||
| Ottawa Centre | NDP | Lib | 11,150 | 39.26% | 1,712 | 6.03% | NDP | PC | 63.88% | 6,715 | 11,150 | 9,438 | – | 173 | 924 | 28,400 | ||||
| Ottawa East | Lib | Lib | 14,436 | 56.94% | 9,068 | 35.77% | PC | NDP | 53.21% | 5,368 | 14,436 | 4,818 | – | 136 | 596 | 25,354 | ||||
| Ottawa—Rideau | Lib | PC | 14,796 | 45.11% | 1,523 | 4.64% | Lib | NDP | 61.29% | 14,796 | 13,273 | 4,138 | – | – | 590 | 32,797 | ||||
| Ottawa South | Lib | Lib | 15,418 | 53.35% | 6,800 | 23.53% | PC | NDP | 66.51% | 8,618 | 15,418 | 4,235 | – | – | 628 | 28,899 | ||||
| Ottawa West | Lib | Lib | 14,516 | 45.48% | 1,618 | 5.07% | PC | NDP | 64.43% | 12,898 | 14,516 | 3,718 | – | 241 | 544 | 31,917 | ||||
| Oxford | NDP | PC | 17,568 | 49.48% | 8,067 | 22.72% | NDP | Lib | 64.02% | 17,568 | 6,564 | 9,501 | 1,061 | – | 809 | 35,503 | ||||
| Parkdale | Lib | Lib | 8,435 | 47.87% | 2,640 | 14.98% | NDP | PC | 64.03% | 2,887 | 8,435 | 5,795 | – | – | 505 | 17,622 | ||||
| Parry Sound | PC | PC | 15,523 | 65.47% | 10,702 | 45.14% | Lib | NDP | 63.57% | 15,523 | 4,821 | 3,367 | – | – | – | 23,711 | ||||
| Perth | NDP | PC | 13,735 | 44.81% | 5,290 | 17.26% | NDP | Lib | 62.90% | 13,735 | 7,722 | 8,445 | – | 326 | 427 | 30,655 | ||||
| Peterborough | NDP | PC | 22,735 | 52.66% | 12,409 | 28.74% | Lib | NDP | 66.23% | 22,735 | 10,326 | 7,581 | 2,064 | – | 464 | 43,170 | ||||
| Port Arthur | NDP | Lib | 14,281 | 48.92% | 6,791 | 23.26% | NDP | PC | 61.91% | 6,554 | 14,281 | 7,490 | 683 | 182 | – | 29,190 | ||||
| Prescott and Russell | Lib | Lib | 24,808 | 55.68% | 11,171 | 25.07% | PC | NDP | 56.64% | 13,637 | 24,808 | 4,472 | – | 564 | 1,072 | 44,553 | ||||
| Prince Edward—Lennox—South Hastings | NDP | PC | 14,144 | 49.61% | 6,346 | 22.26% | Lib | NDP | 60.04% | 14,144 | 7,798 | 5,996 | – | – | 571 | 28,509 | ||||
| Quinte | Lib | PC | 13,961 | 47.28% | 2,135 | 7.23% | Lib | NDP | 58.79% | 13,961 | 11,826 | 3,743 | – | – | – | 29,530 | ||||
| Rainy River | NDP | NDP | 4,912 | 39.93% | 205 | 1.67% | PC | Lib | 63.98% | 4,707 | 2,683 | 4,912 | – | – | – | 12,302 | ||||
| Renfrew North | Lib | Lib | 16,044 | 53.32% | 6,363 | 21.15% | PC | NDP | 61.00% | 9,681 | 16,044 | 2,483 | 1,695 | – | 187 | 30,090 | ||||
| Riverdale | NDP | NDP | 10,948 | 46.88% | 4,600 | 19.70% | PC | Lib | 64.66% | 6,348 | 5,443 | 10,948 | – | 273 | 341 | 23,353 | ||||
| St. Andrew—St. Patrick | NDP | PC | 13,092 | 40.43% | 3,679 | 11.36% | Lib | NDP | 67.16% | 13,092 | 9,413 | 9,231 | – | – | 649 | 32,385 | ||||
| St. Catharines | Lib | Lib | 13,761 | 46.53% | 2,275 | 7.69% | PC | NDP | 64.58% | 11,486 | 13,761 | 3,929 | 245 | – | 153 | 29,574 | ||||
| St. Catharines—Brock | NDP | PC | 11,976 | 47.02% | 4,603 | 18.07% | Lib | NDP | 62.56% | 11,976 | 7,373 | 5,521 | 598 | – | – | 25,468 | ||||
| St. George—St. David | Lib | PC | 10,662 | 33.87% | 337 | 1.07% | Lib | NDP | 70.61% | 10,662 | 10,325 | 9,672 | – | 424 | 392 | 31,475 | ||||
| Sarnia | NDP | PC | 9,260 | 33.81% | 634 | 2.31% | Lib | NDP | 61.31% | 9,260 | 8,626 | 7,487 | 1,642 | 376 | – | 27,391 | ||||
| Sault Ste. Marie | NDP | NDP | 15,392 | 43.33% | 3,720 | 10.47% | Lib | PC | 62.24% | 7,699 | 11,672 | 15,392 | – | – | 757 | 35,520 | ||||
| Scarborough—Agincourt | Lib | Lib | 13,472 | 46.08% | 2,135 | 7.30% | PC | NDP | 61.37% | 11,337 | 13,472 | 4,112 | – | – | 313 | 29,234 | ||||
| Scarborough Centre | NDP | PC | 12,717 | 45.88% | 5,554 | 20.04% | Lib | NDP | 63.35% | 12,717 | 7,163 | 6,841 | – | 649 | 349 | 27,719 | ||||
| Scarborough East | NDP | PC | 19,166 | 55.72% | 11,954 | 34.75% | NDP | Lib | 64.69% | 19,166 | 7,197 | 7,212 | – | 270 | 553 | 34,398 | ||||
| Scarborough—Ellesmere | NDP | PC | 13,282 | 47.89% | 5,376 | 19.38% | NDP | Lib | 64.95% | 13,282 | 5,602 | 7,906 | – | – | 947 | 27,737 | ||||
| Scarborough North | Lib | Lib | 15,507 | 46.08% | 4,999 | 14.85% | PC | NDP | 58.67% | 10,508 | 15,507 | 6,431 | 369 | – | 840 | 33,655 | ||||
| Scarborough West | NDP | PC | 11,773 | 43.13% | 2,557 | 9.37% | NDP | Lib | 64.33% | 11,773 | 5,326 | 9,216 | – | 254 | 730 | 27,299 | ||||
| Simcoe Centre | NDP | PC | 29,790 | 58.25% | 17,729 | 34.67% | Lib | NDP | 63.06% | 29,790 | 12,061 | 7,655 | 769 | 284 | 580 | 51,139 | ||||
| Simcoe East | PC | PC | 23,489 | 60.97% | 14,445 | 37.50% | Lib | NDP | 66.52% | 23,489 | 9,044 | 4,849 | – | 876 | 266 | 38,524 | ||||
| Simcoe West | PC | PC | 24,346 | 68.24% | 18,847 | 52.83% | Lib | NDP | 63.01% | 24,346 | 5,499 | 4,937 | 894 | – | – | 35,676 | ||||
| S-D-G & East Grenville | PC | PC | 18,884 | 64.69% | 11,290 | 38.68% | Lib | NDP | 62.48% | 18,884 | 7,594 | 2,285 | – | – | 428 | 29,191 | ||||
| Sudbury | NDP | Lib | 12,349 | 40.66% | 3,651 | 12.02% | NDP | PC | 62.10% | 8,093 | 12,349 | 8,698 | – | 629 | 605 | 30,374 | ||||
| Sudbury East | NDP | NDP | 11,236 | 37.09% | 1,642 | 5.42% | Lib | PC | 62.30% | 8,680 | 9,594 | 11,236 | – | 473 | 310 | 30,293 | ||||
| Timiskaming | Lib | Lib | 8,643 | 46.78% | 2,458 | 13.30% | PC | NDP | 64.13% | 6,185 | 8,643 | 2,962 | – | – | 685 | 18,475 | ||||
| Victoria—Haliburton | NDP | PC | 25,267 | 68.42% | 18,987 | 51.41% | Lib | NDP | 66.16% | 25,267 | 6,280 | 4,210 | 378 | 643 | 151 | 36,929 | ||||
| Waterloo North | PC | PC | 25,757 | 59.42% | 17,028 | 39.29% | Lib | NDP | 62.32% | 25,757 | 8,729 | 6,869 | 1,714 | – | 275 | 43,344 | ||||
| Welland-Thorold | NDP | NDP | 12,848 | 42.71% | 4,218 | 14.02% | Lib | PC | 65.22% | 8,089 | 8,630 | 12,848 | – | – | 517 | 30,084 | ||||
| Wellington | PC | PC | 21,753 | 66.70% | 16,047 | 49.20% | Lib | NDP | 65.00% | 21,753 | 5,706 | 4,104 | 782 | – | 269 | 32,614 | ||||
| Wentworth East | NDP | PC | 15,888 | 44.50% | 3,606 | 10.10% | Lib | NDP | 64.56% | 15,888 | 12,282 | 6,667 | – | 863 | – | 35,700 | ||||
| Wentworth North | NDP | PC | 21,165 | 55.65% | 10,772 | 28.32% | Lib | NDP | 70.97% | 21,165 | 10,393 | 6,474 | – | – | – | 38,032 | ||||
| Willowdale | PC | PC | 18,834 | 53.99% | 8,964 | 25.70% | Lib | NDP | 68.94% | 18,834 | 9,870 | 4,825 | – | 715 | 639 | 34,883 | ||||
| Wilson Heights | Lib | Lib | 12,468 | 44.64% | 2,696 | 9.65% | PC | NDP | 62.76% | 9,772 | 12,468 | 4,612 | 231 | 109 | 741 | 27,933 | ||||
| Windsor—Riverside | NDP | NDP | 12,347 | 45.70% | 2,935 | 10.86% | Lib | PC | 54.02% | 4,440 | 9,412 | 12,347 | 459 | – | 362 | 27,020 | ||||
| Windsor—Sandwich | NDP | Lib | 11,940 | 47.12% | 5,526 | 21.81% | NDP | PC | 50.11% | 5,704 | 11,940 | 6,414 | 610 | 410 | 263 | 25,341 | ||||
| Windsor—Walkerville | NDP | Lib | 10,281 | 41.28% | 380 | 1.53% | NDP | PC | 52.54% | 3,610 | 10,281 | 9,901 | 957 | – | 156 | 24,905 | ||||
| York Centre | Lib | PC | 37,897 | 48.94% | 8,747 | 11.30% | Lib | NDP | 60.80% | 37,897 | 29,150 | 6,698 | 1,891 | – | 1,792 | 77,428 | ||||
| York East | NDP | PC | 12,789 | 41.65% | 3,263 | 10.63% | NDP | Lib | 69.59% | 12,789 | 7,398 | 9,526 | – | 748 | 243 | 30,704 | ||||
| York Mills | PC | PC | 18,852 | 63.58% | 11,534 | 38.90% | Lib | NDP | 69.31% | 18,852 | 7,318 | 2,930 | – | – | 553 | 29,653 | ||||
| York—Mackenzie | Lib | PC | 25,904 | 58.33% | 11,931 | 26.86% | Lib | NDP | 67.21% | 25,904 | 13,973 | 3,611 | 498 | – | 425 | 44,411 | ||||
| York South | NDP | NDP | 10,442 | 41.24% | 2,716 | 10.73% | PC | Lib | 69.13% | 7,726 | 6,025 | 10,442 | 305 | 170 | 653 | 25,321 | ||||
| Yorkview | NDP | Lib | 9,245 | 46.97% | 2,798 | 14.22% | NDP | PC | 60.99% | 3,989 | 9,245 | 6,447 | – | – | – | 19,681 | ||||
- Template:Color box = open seat
- Template:Color box = turnout is above provincial average
- Template:Color box = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
- Template:Color box = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
- Template:Color box = incumbent had switched allegiance
- Template:Color box = incumbency arose from byelection gain
- Template:Color box = previously incumbent in another riding
- Template:Color box = other incumbents renominated
- Template:Color box = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
- Template:Color box = multiple candidates
Comparative analysis for ridings (1995 vs 1990)
Analysis
| Party in 1st place | Party in 2nd place | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC | Lib | NDP | |||
| 67 | 15 | 82 | |||
| 20 | 10 | 30 | |||
| 7 | 10 | 17 | |||
| 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 28 | 77 | 25 | 130 | |
| Parties | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Canadian party colour | 82 | 28 | 20 | ||
| Template:Canadian party colour | 30 | 77 | 23 | ||
| Template:Canadian party colour | 17 | 25 | 87 | 1 | |
| Template:Canadian party colour | 1 | 20 | 20 | ||
| Template:Canadian party colour | 50 | 4 | |||
| Template:Canadian party colour | 15 | 16 | |||
| Template:Canadian party colour | 12 | 32 | |||
| Template:Canadian party colour | 5 | ||||
| Template:Canadian party colour | 4 | 8 | |||
| Template:Canadian party colour | 4 | 4 | |||
| Template:Canadian party colour | 3 |
| Source | Party | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |PC | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lib | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |NDP | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |Ind | Total | ||
| Seats retained | Incumbents returned | 19 | 18 | 17 | 54 | |
| Open seats held | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| Seats changing hands | Incumbents defeated | 53 | 9 | 62 | ||
| Open seats gained | 7 | 2 | 9 | |||
| Byelection gain held | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Incumbent changing allegiance | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 82 | 30 | 17 | 1 | 130 | |
MPPs elected by region and riding
Party designations are as follows:
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- Northern Ontario
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- Ottawa Valley
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- Saint Lawrence Valley
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- Central Ontario
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- Georgian Bay
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- Hamilton/Halton/Niagara
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- Midwestern Ontario
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- Southwestern Ontario
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- Peel/York/Durham
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- Metropolitan Toronto
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Byelections
Due to resignations, five by-elections were held between the 1995 and 1999 elections.
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|-
| style="background:whitesmoke;"|York South
May 23, 1996
|Template:Canadian party colour|
|Gerard Kennedy
7,774
|
|Rob Davis
5,093
|
|David Miller
6,656
|
|David Milne (Ind)
151
George Dance (Lbt)
77
Kevin Clarke (Ind)
70
|Template:Canadian party colour|
|Bob Rae
resigned February 29, 1996
|-
| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Oriole
September 4, 1997
|Template:Canadian party colour|
|David Caplan
9,954
|
|Barbara Greene
5,163
|
|Jim Kafieh
1,700
|
|Bernadette Michael (Ind)
132
Shelly Lipsey (G)
96
|Template:Canadian party colour|
|Elinor Caplan
resigned May 5, 1997
|-
| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Ottawa West
September 4, 1997
| Template:Canadian party colour|
| Alex Cullen
11,438
|
| Chris Thompson
7,217
|
| Katrina Prystupa
2,573
|
|John Turmel (Ind)
201
Gene Villeneuve (G)
96
|Template:Canadian party colour|
|Bob Chiarelli
resigned May 5, 1997
|-
| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Windsor—Riverside
September 4, 1997
|
|Gary McNamara
8,494
|
|Fran Funero
3,028
|Template:Canadian party colour|
|Wayne Lessard
9,308
|
|Steve Harvey (G)
329
|Template:Canadian party colour|
|Dave Cooke
resigned May 5, 1997
|-
| style="background:whitesmoke;"|Nickel Belt
October 1, 1998
|
|Frank Madigan
4,173
|
|Gerry Courtemanche
3,836
|Template:Canadian party colour|
|Blain Morin
5,537
|
|
|Template:Canadian party colour|
|Floyd Laughren
resigned February 28, 1998
|}
See also
- Politics of Ontario
- List of Ontario political parties
- Premier of Ontario
- Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)
Notes
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