2001 Norwegian parliamentary election

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox election

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 9 and 10 September 2001.<ref name=NS>Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1438 Template:ISBN</ref> The governing Labour Party lost seats and their vote share was the worst they had ever obtained in a post-war election. Although they still won a plurality of votes and seats, they were unable to form a government. Instead, a centre-right coalition of the Conservative Party, the Christian Democratic Party and Liberal Party was formed, led by Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik of the Christian Democratic Party, with confidence and supply support from the Progress Party.

Contesting parties

Template:See also

Name Ideology Position Leader 1997 result
Votes (%) Seats
style="background:Template:Party color; width:2px;"| Ap Labour Party
Arbeiderpartiet
Social democracy Centre-left Thorbjørn Jagland 35.0% Template:Composition bar
style="background:Template:Party color; width:2px;" | FrP Progress Party
Fremskrittspartiet
Conservative liberalism Right-wing Carl I. Hagen 15.3% Template:Composition bar
style="background:Template:Party color; width:2px;" | H Conservative Party
Høyre
Conservatism Centre-right Jan Petersen 14.3% Template:Composition bar
style="background:Template:Party color; width:2px;" | KrF Christian Democratic Party
Kristelig Folkeparti
Christian democracy Centre to centre-right Kjell Magne Bondevik 13.6% Template:Composition bar
style="background:Template:Party color; width:2px;" | Sp Centre Party
Senterpartiet
Agrarianism Centre Odd Roger Enoksen 7.9% Template:Composition bar
style="background:Template:Party color; width:2px;" | SV Socialist Left Party
Sosialistisk Venstreparti
Democratic socialism Left-wing Kristin Halvorsen 6.0% Template:Composition bar
style="background:Template:Party color; width:2px;"| V Liberal Party
Venstre
Social liberalism Centre Lars Sponheim 4.4% Template:Composition bar
style="background:Template:Party color; width:2px;" | Kp Coastal Party
Kystpartiet
Northern-regionalism Centre to centre-right Steinar Bastesen new Template:Composition bar

Campaign

Slogans

Party Original slogan English translation
style="background:Template:Party color"| Labour Party "Hvis velferd er viktigst" "If welfare is the most important"
style="background:Template:Party color" | Progress Party "For folk flest" "For most people"
style="background:Template:Party color" | Christian Democratic Party "Varmere samfunn" "Warmer society"
style="background:Template:Party color" | Conservative Party "Ny kurs. Nye muligheter" "New course, new opportunities"
style="background:Template:Party color" | Centre Party "Ta Norge i bruk" "Use Norway"
style="background:Template:Party color" | Socialist Left Party "Barn og unge først" "Children and young people first"
style="background:Template:Party color" | Liberal Party "Du er sjefen" "You’re the boss"
style="background:Template:Party color" | Red Electoral Alliance "Opprørsvalg" "Riot election (rebellion)"
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Opinion polls

Polls are indicated by share of votes in percentage, or by seats indicated by brackets. The Progress Party saw the most surprising changes in support, having achieved as high as 34.7% in September 2000, and in 2001 almost closing down to 10% at the lowest. The Labour Party and Conservative Party also varied greatly in support in the years before the election.

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
RV SV Ap Sp V KrF H FrP Others Lead
style="background:Template:Party color;"| style="background:Template:Party color;"| style="background:Template:Party color;"| style="background:Template:Party color;"| style="background:Template:Party color;"| style="background:Template:Party color;"| style="background:Template:Party color;"|
2001 election 9–10 September 2001 1.2 12.5 24.3 5.6 3.9 12.4 21.2 14.6 4.3 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="3.1" | 3.1
Norsk Gallup September 2001 15.0 25.5 4.5 2.5 11.0 25.5 11.5 Tie
AC Nielsen Norge September 2001 1.2 12.2 24.9 5.0 3.4 14.8 21.7 13.5 3.3 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="3.2" | 3.2
MMI September 2001 1.1 12.0 26.2 4.7 3.8 11.7 22.9 14.0 3.5 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="3.0" | 3.3
Norsk Gallup 27 Aug-2 Sep 2000 993 14.0 26.5 6.0 2.5 11.0 23.5 12.0 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="3.0" | 3.0
MMI 18 Aug 2001 0.9 8.9 26.4 5.0 2.9 13.2 26.6 14.2 1.8 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="-0.2" | 0.2
MMI June 2001 1.0 7.7 24.0 6.2 1.9 12.7 30.9 14.0 1.7 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="-6.9" | 6.9
Norsk Gallup April 2001 10.0 31.0 5.0 4.0 13.5 20.5 11.0 3.5 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="10.5" | 10.5
Din Mening/Norsk Statistikk March 2001 1.5 9.7 30.4 7.6 3.8 14.4 18.4 13.7 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="12.0" | 12.0
Norsk Gallup March 2001 10.0 29.0 5.5 3.5 9.0 22.0 17.5 1.5 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="7.0" | 7.0
Template:Nowrap February 2001 1.3 7.1 30.6 7.1 3.4 13.0 17.8 18.5 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="12.1" | 12.1
Norsk Gallup 12 May 2000 7.5 27.5 5.5 2.5 13.0 17.5 23.5 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="4.0" | 4.0
Norsk Gallup Nov 2000 10.0 24.5 5.0 3.5 11.5 17.0 27.0 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="-2.5" | 2.5
Opinion 13 Oct 2000 22.7 4.4 2.7 12.8 16.0 29.8 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="-7.1" | 7.1
AC Nielsen 29 Sep 2000 8.0 25.5 4.9 3.3 10.8 10.6 34.7 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="-9.2" |9.2
Norsk Gallup 5 Sep 2000 2.0 9.0 24.0 6.0 3.0 12.0 17.5 28.0 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="-4.0" |4.0
Nationen Aug 2000 7.8 22.1 6.6 3.5 16.4 14.9 24.8 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="-2.7" |2.7
Opinion 25 Aug 2000 9.9 27.2 4.5 11.8 15.4 22.5 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="4.7" |4.7
Norsk Gallup August 2000 2.5 8.5 29.0 6.5 2.5 11.0 19.0 22.5 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="6.5" |6.5
Nationen July 2000 8.3 29.2 6.9 2.3 13.5 14.4 23.2 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="6.0" |6.0
MMI 5-8 Jun 2000 902 0.8 6.7 32.8 5.8 2.9 12.8 17.9 19.4 1.0 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="13.4" |13.4
MMI May 2000 1.7 7.7 38.8 4.9 3.5 13.0 12.3 16.7 1.5 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="22.1" | 22.1
1997 election 15 Sep 1997 1.7 6.0 35.0 7.9 4.5 13.7 14.3 15.3 1.6 style="background:Template:Party color;color:white;" data-sort-value="2.4" | 2.4

Results

Template:Election results

Voter demographics

Cohort Percentage of cohort voting for
Ap H FrP Sv KrF Sp V Others
style="background:Template:Party color" | style="background:Template:Party color" | style="background:Template:Party color" | style="background:Template:Party color" | style="background:Template:Party color" | style="background:Template:Party color" | style="background:Template:Party color" | style="background:Template:Party color" |
Total vote 24.29% 21.21% 14.64% 12.55% 12.41% 5.56% 3.91%
Gender
Females 26.2% 19% 10.9% 15.4% 5.5% 5.5% 3.4%
Males 22.5% 23.2% 18.3% 9.8% 5.7% 5.7% 4.4%
Age
18–30 years old 16.2% 22.4% 14.5% 21.2% 9.1% 3.7% 3.7%
30-59 years old 25.1% 23.2% 12.6% 13.3% 11.6% 5.6% 4.2%
60 years old and older 27.2% 15.7% 19.6% 5.4% 16.4% 6.4% 3.4%
Work
low income 23.6% 13.8% 17% 14.4% 15.4% 6.7% 2.8%
Average income 22.8% 20.7% 14.8% 12.9% 12.7% 6.3% 3.6%
High income 26.5% 29.2% 10.8% 11% 9.7% 3.7% 5.5%
Education
Primary school 27.7% 12.3% 24.5% 7.5% 12.3% 5.9% 1.6%
High school 24.7% 21.9% 15% 11.4% 13.1% 6.6% 2.6%
University/college 22.1% 24.1% 7.8% 17.9% 11.3% 3.4% 8.3%
Source: Norwegian Institute for Social Research<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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Seat distribution

Constituency Total
seats
Seats won
By party By coalition
Ap H FrP SV KrF Sp V KP Template:Abbr Template:Nowrap
style="background:Template:Party color;" | style="background:Template:Party color;" | style="background:Template:Party color;" | style="background:Template:Party color;" | style="background:Template:Party color;;" | style="background:Template:Party color;;" | style="background:Template:Party color;;" | style="background:Template:Party color;" | style="background:Template:Party color;" | style="background:Template:Party color;" |
Akershus 15 3 5 3 2 1 1 9 6
Aust-Agder 4 1 1 1 1 3 1
Buskerud 7 2 2 1 1 1 4 3
Finnmark 4 2 1 1 1 3
Hedmark 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 5
Hordaland 17 3 4 3 2 3 1 1 11 6
Møre og Romsdal 10 2 2 2 1 2 1 6 4
Nord-Trøndelag 6 2 1 1 1 1 2 4
Nordland 12 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 6
Oppland 7 3 1 1 1 1 2 5
Oslo 16 4 5 2 3 1 1 9 7
Østfold 8 2 2 2 1 1 5 3
Rogaland 11 2 3 2 1 2 1 7 4
Sogn og Fjordane 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 3
Sør-Trøndelag 10 3 2 1 2 1 1 4 6
Telemark 6 2 1 1 1 1 3 3
Troms 6 2 1 1 1 1 3 3
Vest-Agder 5 1 2 2 4 1
Vestfold 8 2 2 2 1 1 5 3
Total 165 43 38 26 23 22 10 2 1 89 76
Source: Statistics Norway

References

Template:Reflist

Further reading

Template:Norwegian elections