2004 United States presidential election in Iowa

Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox election Template:ElectionsIA The 2004 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 2, 2004, as part of the 2004 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Voters chose seven electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Republican President George W. Bush and his running mate, Vice President Dick Cheney, against Democratic challenger and Senator from Massachusetts John F. Kerry and his running mate, Senator from North Carolina John Edwards. Six third parties were also on the ballot.

Iowa was won by President George W. Bush by a 0.67% margin of victory, or 10,059 votes, despite losing the state to Al Gore four years earlier. Prior to the election, most news organizations considered this a swing state. The Democrats had won Iowa in the previous four presidential elections, though only narrowly in 2000, when Gore had won the state by only 0.32 percentage points, or 4,144 votes, a much weaker margin compared to the prior three elections. In 1988, Democrat Michael Dukakis won the state by 10.21% even in an otherwise Republican landslide year, and Bill Clinton carried the state by 6.02% in 1992 and 10.34% in 1996. Iowa was one of just two states, along with New Mexico, to vote for Gore in 2000 but flip to Bush in 2004, although it was won both times by narrow margins. Iowa was one of two states to be won by George W. Bush in at least one of his presidential runs that his father George H. W. Bush never carried, the other being West Virginia.

Bush became the first Republican to win Iowa since Ronald Reagan had done so in 1984. As of the 2024 presidential election, this is the last time a Republican won Iowa by only a plurality. Until 2020, this was the last time Iowa did not vote for the same candidate as neighboring Wisconsin. This election marked a new streak of Iowa voting for the winning ticket in every election along with Florida and Ohio until 2020, when all three voted for the losing candidate. With Iowa, Florida, and Ohio's winning streaks no longer being intact, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania are now all tied for the longest streaks of siding with the winner, all three of which most recently failing to do so when they backed Kerry during his losing presidential bid in 2004.

Bush is also the only US president to win the White House without Iowa and then carry it upon winning re-election. This is the opposite of Woodrow Wilson and FDR, the only two presidents to have carried Iowa upon winning office but lost it upon winning re-election.Template:Efn

Caucuses

• 2004 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses

Campaign

Predictions

There were 12 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day.<ref>DC Political report. 2004 Template:Dead link</ref>

Source	Ranking
D.C. Political Report	Template:USRaceRating
Associated Press	Template:USRaceRating
CNN	Template:USRaceRating
Cook Political Report	Template:USRaceRating
Newsweek	Template:USRaceRating
New York Times	Template:USRaceRating
Rasmussen Reports	Template:USRaceRating
Research 2000	Template:USRaceRating
Washington Post	Template:USRaceRating
Washington Times	Template:USRaceRating
Zogby International	Template:USRaceRating
Washington Dispatch	Template:USRaceRating

Polling

Polls showed the state was a pure tossup with neither candidate reaching a consistent lead. The last three polls averaged both candidates at 48%, with the last-second deciders the key to victory.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The final RealClearPolitics average gave Bush leading with a margin of 0.3%, with 47.4% to Kerry at 47.1% and Nader at 1.0%.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Fundraising

Bush raised $671,335.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kerry raised $449,980.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Advertising and visits

The Kerry campaign visited the state 11 times to Bush's 10 times.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Both campaigns spent between $400,000 to $600,000 each week in television advertising.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Analysis

Kerry's strength in the state lay in the highly populated counties of Polk (Des Moines), Linn (Cedar Rapids), Scott (Davenport), Johnson (Iowa City), and Black Hawk (Waterloo). Johnson County, home to the University of Iowa, gave Kerry 64.01% of its vote, Kerry's best performance in the state. However, Kerry also did well in a series of rural and small-town counties in northeastern Iowa and along the Mississippi River, many of which had been traditionally Democratic since at least the 1980s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He won eight of the ten counties along the Mississippi River, including Dubuque County, which had given Gore his margin in the state in 2000. The 1st and 2nd congressional districts were both carried by Kerry, despite being represented by Republicans in Congress.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Dubuque is located within the 1st district while the 2nd district contains Cedar Rapids, Iowa City, and Muscatine.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

However, Bush performed respectably even in areas of Democratic strength; in only two counties did he obtain less than 40% of the vote. Additionally, he was able to offset Kerry's strength in the population centers and in the northeast and Mississippi River counties with landslide margins in a series of rural counties in the west of the state, as well as by dominating the state's south. Bush's best performance in the state was in Sioux County, where he won with 85.87% of the vote. His raw vote margin in Sioux County of 11,970 votes alone was greater than his raw vote margin over Kerry statewide.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bush won three congressional districts in the state: the 3rd district, home to the Democratic city of Des Moines and its Republican suburbs, gave Bush a razor thin 50–50 margin, despite re-electing Democrat Leonard Boswell to Congress. The 4th district also gave Bush a narrow margin, giving him 51% of the vote. The now obsolete 5th district in the western part of the state was home to Iowa's most Republican areas, having elected Steve King to Congress in 2002; it gave Bush a landslide 21-point margin.

In terms of counties carried, both candidates flipped counties. Bush flipped four that voted for Gore in 2000, while Kerry flipped five that voted for Bush in 2000.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This election coincided with the 2004 United States Senate election in Iowa, where Republican Chuck Grassley was effortlessly re-elected with 70.83% of the vote.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Iowa would return to the Democratic column in the next two elections, voting for Barack Obama by 9.54% in 2008 and 5.81% in 2012. However, in 2016, it returned to the Republican column when Donald Trump would win the state by 9.41%, the largest margin of victory for a Republican presidential nominee in the state since Ronald Reagan's in 1980.

Results

2004 United States presidential election in Iowa
Party		Candidate	Running mate	Votes	Percentage	Electoral votes
	Republican	George W. Bush (incumbent)	Richard Cheney (incumbent)	751,957	49.90%	7
	Democratic	John Kerry	John Edwards	741,898	49.23%	0
	Independent	Ralph Nader	Peter Camejo	5,973	0.40%	0
	Libertarian	Michael Badnarik	Richard Campagna	2,992	0.20%	0
	Constitution	Michael Peroutka	Chuck Baldwin	1,304	0.09%	0
	Green	David Cobb	Pat LaMarche	1,141	0.08%	0
	N/A	Write-ins	–	1,094	0.07%	0
	Socialist Workers	James Harris	Margaret Trowe	373	0.02%	0
	Socialist Equality	Bill Van Auken	Jim Lawrence	176	0.01%	0
Totals				1,506,908	100%	7
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)						67%/76%

By county

County	George W. Bush Republican		John Kerry Democratic		Various candidates Other parties		Margin		Total
	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%
Template:Party shading/Republican |Adair	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,402	Template:Party shading/Republican |56.15%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,844	Template:Party shading/Democratic |43.10%	Template:Party shading/Others |32	Template:Party shading/Others |0.75%	Template:Party shading/Republican |558	Template:Party shading/Republican |13.05%	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,278
Template:Party shading/Republican |Adams	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,317	Template:Party shading/Republican |56.65%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |977	Template:Party shading/Democratic |42.02%	Template:Party shading/Others |31	Template:Party shading/Others |1.33%	Template:Party shading/Republican |340	Template:Party shading/Republican |14.63%	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,325
Template:Party shading/Republican |Allamakee	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,530	Template:Party shading/Republican |49.99%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,449	Template:Party shading/Democratic |48.84%	Template:Party shading/Others |83	Template:Party shading/Others |1.18%	Template:Party shading/Republican |81	Template:Party shading/Republican |1.15%	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,062
Template:Party shading/Republican |Appanoose	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,340	Template:Party shading/Republican |51.78%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,063	Template:Party shading/Democratic |47.49%	Template:Party shading/Others |47	Template:Party shading/Others |0.73%	Template:Party shading/Republican |277	Template:Party shading/Republican |4.29%	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,450
Template:Party shading/Republican |Audubon	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,958	Template:Party shading/Republican |54.51%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,608	Template:Party shading/Democratic |44.77%	Template:Party shading/Others |26	Template:Party shading/Others |0.73%	Template:Party shading/Republican |350	Template:Party shading/Republican |9.74%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,592
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Benton	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,658	Template:Party shading/Republican |49.31%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |6,747	Template:Party shading/Democratic |49.97%	Template:Party shading/Others |96	Template:Party shading/Others |0.72%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-89	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-0.66%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |13,501
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Black Hawk	Template:Party shading/Republican |28,046	Template:Party shading/Republican |43.89%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |35,392	Template:Party shading/Democratic |55.38%	Template:Party shading/Others |469	Template:Party shading/Others |0.73%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-7,346	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-11.49%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |63,907
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Boone	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,870	Template:Party shading/Republican |49.04%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |7,027	Template:Party shading/Democratic |50.16%	Template:Party shading/Others |112	Template:Party shading/Others |0.80%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-157	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-1.12%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |14,009
Template:Party shading/Republican |Bremer	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,665	Template:Party shading/Republican |52.16%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |6,025	Template:Party shading/Democratic |47.15%	Template:Party shading/Others |89	Template:Party shading/Others |0.70%	Template:Party shading/Republican |640	Template:Party shading/Republican |5.01%	Template:Party shading/Republican |12,779
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Buchanan	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,797	Template:Party shading/Republican |45.79%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |5,608	Template:Party shading/Democratic |53.54%	Template:Party shading/Others |70	Template:Party shading/Others |0.67%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-811	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-7.75%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |10,475
Template:Party shading/Republican |Buena Vista	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,887	Template:Party shading/Republican |57.56%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,520	Template:Party shading/Democratic |41.46%	Template:Party shading/Others |83	Template:Party shading/Others |0.98%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,367	Template:Party shading/Republican |16.10%	Template:Party shading/Republican |8,490
Template:Party shading/Republican |Butler	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,417	Template:Party shading/Republican |59.09%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,001	Template:Party shading/Democratic |40.15%	Template:Party shading/Others |57	Template:Party shading/Others |0.76%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,416	Template:Party shading/Republican |18.94%	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,475
Template:Party shading/Republican |Calhoun	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,255	Template:Party shading/Republican |58.73%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,243	Template:Party shading/Democratic |40.47%	Template:Party shading/Others |44	Template:Party shading/Others |0.80%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,012	Template:Party shading/Republican |18.26%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,542
Template:Party shading/Republican |Carroll	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,762	Template:Party shading/Republican |54.75%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,689	Template:Party shading/Democratic |44.56%	Template:Party shading/Others |73	Template:Party shading/Others |0.69%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,073	Template:Party shading/Republican |10.19%	Template:Party shading/Republican |10,524
Template:Party shading/Republican |Cass	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,796	Template:Party shading/Republican |63.58%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,679	Template:Party shading/Democratic |35.52%	Template:Party shading/Others |68	Template:Party shading/Others |0.90%	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,117	Template:Party shading/Republican |28.06%	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,543
Template:Party shading/Republican |Cedar	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,869	Template:Party shading/Republican |50.23%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,747	Template:Party shading/Democratic |48.97%	Template:Party shading/Others |78	Template:Party shading/Others |0.80%	Template:Party shading/Republican |122	Template:Party shading/Republican |1.26%	Template:Party shading/Republican |9,694
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Cerro Gordo	Template:Party shading/Republican |10,960	Template:Party shading/Republican |44.71%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |13,372	Template:Party shading/Democratic |54.54%	Template:Party shading/Others |184	Template:Party shading/Others |0.75%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-2,412	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-9.83%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |24,516
Template:Party shading/Republican |Cherokee	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,758	Template:Party shading/Republican |55.30%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,988	Template:Party shading/Democratic |43.97%	Template:Party shading/Others |50	Template:Party shading/Others |0.73%	Template:Party shading/Republican |770	Template:Party shading/Republican |11.33%	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,796
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Chickasaw	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,040	Template:Party shading/Republican |44.67%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,708	Template:Party shading/Democratic |54.48%	Template:Party shading/Others |58	Template:Party shading/Others |0.86%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-668	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-9.81%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |6,806
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Clarke	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,200	Template:Party shading/Republican |48.18%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,323	Template:Party shading/Democratic |50.88%	Template:Party shading/Others |43	Template:Party shading/Others |0.94%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-123	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-2.70%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,566
Template:Party shading/Republican |Clay	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,898	Template:Party shading/Republican |57.03%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,547	Template:Party shading/Democratic |41.30%	Template:Party shading/Others |143	Template:Party shading/Others |1.67%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,351	Template:Party shading/Republican |15.73%	Template:Party shading/Republican |8,588
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Clayton	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,312	Template:Party shading/Republican |47.03%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,736	Template:Party shading/Democratic |51.66%	Template:Party shading/Others |120	Template:Party shading/Others |1.31%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-424	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-4.63%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |9,168
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Clinton	Template:Party shading/Republican |10,666	Template:Party shading/Republican |43.21%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |13,813	Template:Party shading/Democratic |55.96%	Template:Party shading/Others |205	Template:Party shading/Others |0.83%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-3,147	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-12.75%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |24,684
Template:Party shading/Republican |Crawford	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,955	Template:Party shading/Republican |54.61%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,220	Template:Party shading/Democratic |44.46%	Template:Party shading/Others |67	Template:Party shading/Others |0.92%	Template:Party shading/Republican |735	Template:Party shading/Republican |10.15%	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,242
Template:Party shading/Republican |Dallas	Template:Party shading/Republican |15,183	Template:Party shading/Republican |57.75%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |10,917	Template:Party shading/Democratic |41.52%	Template:Party shading/Others |193	Template:Party shading/Others |0.74%	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,266	Template:Party shading/Republican |16.23%	Template:Party shading/Republican |26,293
Template:Party shading/Republican |Davis	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,148	Template:Party shading/Republican |54.82%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,731	Template:Party shading/Democratic |44.18%	Template:Party shading/Others |39	Template:Party shading/Others |1.00%	Template:Party shading/Republican |417	Template:Party shading/Republican |10.64%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,918
Template:Party shading/Republican |Decatur	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,088	Template:Party shading/Republican |52.06%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,859	Template:Party shading/Democratic |46.35%	Template:Party shading/Others |64	Template:Party shading/Others |1.59%	Template:Party shading/Republican |229	Template:Party shading/Republican |5.71%	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,011
Template:Party shading/Republican |Delaware	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,908	Template:Party shading/Republican |53.35%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,227	Template:Party shading/Democratic |45.95%	Template:Party shading/Others |65	Template:Party shading/Others |0.71%	Template:Party shading/Republican |681	Template:Party shading/Republican |7.40%	Template:Party shading/Republican |9,200
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Des Moines	Template:Party shading/Republican |8,221	Template:Party shading/Republican |39.38%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |12,456	Template:Party shading/Democratic |59.67%	Template:Party shading/Others |197	Template:Party shading/Others |0.94%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-4,235	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-20.29%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |20,874
Template:Party shading/Republican |Dickinson	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,337	Template:Party shading/Republican |55.87%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,140	Template:Party shading/Democratic |43.34%	Template:Party shading/Others |76	Template:Party shading/Others |0.80%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,197	Template:Party shading/Republican |12.53%	Template:Party shading/Republican |9,553
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Dubuque	Template:Party shading/Republican |20,100	Template:Party shading/Republican |42.73%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |26,561	Template:Party shading/Democratic |56.46%	Template:Party shading/Others |382	Template:Party shading/Others |0.81%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-6,461	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-13.73%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |47,043
Template:Party shading/Republican |Emmet	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,697	Template:Party shading/Republican |52.31%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,405	Template:Party shading/Democratic |46.64%	Template:Party shading/Others |54	Template:Party shading/Others |1.04%	Template:Party shading/Republican |292	Template:Party shading/Republican |5.67%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,156
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Fayette	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,128	Template:Party shading/Republican |49.35%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |5,185	Template:Party shading/Democratic |49.89%	Template:Party shading/Others |79	Template:Party shading/Others |0.76%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-57	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-0.54%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |10,392
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Floyd	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,745	Template:Party shading/Republican |45.86%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,349	Template:Party shading/Democratic |53.25%	Template:Party shading/Others |73	Template:Party shading/Others |0.89%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-604	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-7.39%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |8,167
Template:Party shading/Republican |Franklin	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,128	Template:Party shading/Republican |56.66%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,340	Template:Party shading/Democratic |42.38%	Template:Party shading/Others |53	Template:Party shading/Others |0.96%	Template:Party shading/Republican |788	Template:Party shading/Republican |14.28%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,521
Template:Party shading/Republican |Fremont	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,362	Template:Party shading/Republican |60.39%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,510	Template:Party shading/Democratic |38.61%	Template:Party shading/Others |39	Template:Party shading/Others |1.00%	Template:Party shading/Republican |852	Template:Party shading/Republican |21.78%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,911
Template:Party shading/Republican |Greene	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,618	Template:Party shading/Republican |51.20%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,459	Template:Party shading/Democratic |48.09%	Template:Party shading/Others |36	Template:Party shading/Others |0.70%	Template:Party shading/Republican |159	Template:Party shading/Republican |3.11%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,113
Template:Party shading/Republican |Grundy	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,429	Template:Party shading/Republican |64.67%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,386	Template:Party shading/Democratic |34.84%	Template:Party shading/Others |34	Template:Party shading/Others |0.50%	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,043	Template:Party shading/Republican |29.83%	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,849
Template:Party shading/Republican |Guthrie	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,325	Template:Party shading/Republican |55.47%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,614	Template:Party shading/Democratic |43.61%	Template:Party shading/Others |55	Template:Party shading/Others |0.92%	Template:Party shading/Republican |711	Template:Party shading/Republican |11.86%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,994
Template:Party shading/Republican |Hamilton	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,367	Template:Party shading/Republican |52.39%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,895	Template:Party shading/Democratic |46.73%	Template:Party shading/Others |73	Template:Party shading/Others |0.88%	Template:Party shading/Republican |472	Template:Party shading/Republican |5.66%	Template:Party shading/Republican |8,335
Template:Party shading/Republican |Hancock	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,368	Template:Party shading/Republican |57.04%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,484	Template:Party shading/Democratic |42.07%	Template:Party shading/Others |53	Template:Party shading/Others |0.89%	Template:Party shading/Republican |884	Template:Party shading/Republican |14.97%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,905
Template:Party shading/Republican |Hardin	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,875	Template:Party shading/Republican |54.48%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,015	Template:Party shading/Democratic |44.87%	Template:Party shading/Others |59	Template:Party shading/Others |0.66%	Template:Party shading/Republican |860	Template:Party shading/Republican |9.61%	Template:Party shading/Republican |8,949
Template:Party shading/Republican |Harrison	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,680	Template:Party shading/Republican |60.94%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,906	Template:Party shading/Democratic |37.84%	Template:Party shading/Others |94	Template:Party shading/Others |1.23%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,774	Template:Party shading/Republican |23.10%	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,680
Template:Party shading/Republican |Henry	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,220	Template:Party shading/Republican |55.20%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,127	Template:Party shading/Democratic |43.64%	Template:Party shading/Others |110	Template:Party shading/Others |1.16%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,093	Template:Party shading/Republican |11.56%	Template:Party shading/Republican |9,457
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Howard	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,028	Template:Party shading/Republican |43.18%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,614	Template:Party shading/Democratic |55.65%	Template:Party shading/Others |55	Template:Party shading/Others |1.17%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-586	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-12.47%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,697
Template:Party shading/Republican |Humboldt	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,162	Template:Party shading/Republican |59.10%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,146	Template:Party shading/Democratic |40.11%	Template:Party shading/Others |42	Template:Party shading/Others |0.79%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,016	Template:Party shading/Republican |18.99%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,350
Template:Party shading/Republican |Ida	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,342	Template:Party shading/Republican |62.06%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,415	Template:Party shading/Democratic |37.49%	Template:Party shading/Others |17	Template:Party shading/Others |0.45%	Template:Party shading/Republican |927	Template:Party shading/Republican |24.57%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,774
Template:Party shading/Republican |Iowa	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,544	Template:Party shading/Republican |53.75%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,841	Template:Party shading/Democratic |45.43%	Template:Party shading/Others |69	Template:Party shading/Others |0.82%	Template:Party shading/Republican |703	Template:Party shading/Republican |8.32%	Template:Party shading/Republican |8,454
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Jackson	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,242	Template:Party shading/Republican |42.37%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |5,656	Template:Party shading/Democratic |56.50%	Template:Party shading/Others |113	Template:Party shading/Others |1.13%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-1,414	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-14.13%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |10,011
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Jasper	Template:Party shading/Republican |9,462	Template:Party shading/Republican |47.16%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |10,430	Template:Party shading/Democratic |51.99%	Template:Party shading/Others |170	Template:Party shading/Others |0.84%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-968	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-4.83%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |20,062
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Jefferson	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,648	Template:Party shading/Republican |44.05%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,490	Template:Party shading/Democratic |54.22%	Template:Party shading/Others |143	Template:Party shading/Others |1.73%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-842	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-10.17%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |8,281
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Johnson	Template:Party shading/Republican |22,715	Template:Party shading/Republican |34.75%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |41,847	Template:Party shading/Democratic |64.01%	Template:Party shading/Others |811	Template:Party shading/Others |1.24%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-19,132	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-29.26%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |65,373
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Jones	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,834	Template:Party shading/Republican |48.45%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |5,054	Template:Party shading/Democratic |50.65%	Template:Party shading/Others |90	Template:Party shading/Others |0.90%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-220	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-2.20%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |9,978
Template:Party shading/Republican |Keokuk	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,119	Template:Party shading/Republican |56.92%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,294	Template:Party shading/Democratic |41.86%	Template:Party shading/Others |67	Template:Party shading/Others |1.22%	Template:Party shading/Republican |825	Template:Party shading/Republican |15.06%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,480
Template:Party shading/Republican |Kossuth	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,042	Template:Party shading/Republican |54.46%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,132	Template:Party shading/Democratic |44.63%	Template:Party shading/Others |84	Template:Party shading/Others |0.91%	Template:Party shading/Republican |910	Template:Party shading/Republican |9.83%	Template:Party shading/Republican |9,258
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Lee	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,472	Template:Party shading/Republican |41.84%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |10,152	Template:Party shading/Democratic |56.85%	Template:Party shading/Others |234	Template:Party shading/Others |1.32%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-2,680	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-15.01%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |17,858
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Linn	Template:Party shading/Republican |49,442	Template:Party shading/Republican |44.65%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |60,442	Template:Party shading/Democratic |54.58%	Template:Party shading/Others |856	Template:Party shading/Others |0.77%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-11,000	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-9.93%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |110,740
Template:Party shading/Republican |Louisa	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,572	Template:Party shading/Republican |52.32%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,297	Template:Party shading/Democratic |46.72%	Template:Party shading/Others |47	Template:Party shading/Others |0.96%	Template:Party shading/Republican |275	Template:Party shading/Republican |5.60%	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,916
Template:Party shading/Republican |Lucas	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,543	Template:Party shading/Republican |55.63%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,987	Template:Party shading/Democratic |43.47%	Template:Party shading/Others |41	Template:Party shading/Others |0.90%	Template:Party shading/Republican |556	Template:Party shading/Republican |12.16%	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,571
Template:Party shading/Republican |Lyon	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,751	Template:Party shading/Republican |77.87%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,303	Template:Party shading/Democratic |21.36%	Template:Party shading/Others |47	Template:Party shading/Others |0.77%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,448	Template:Party shading/Republican |56.51%	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,101
Template:Party shading/Republican |Madison	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,538	Template:Party shading/Republican |56.70%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,380	Template:Party shading/Democratic |42.23%	Template:Party shading/Others |86	Template:Party shading/Others |1.07%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,158	Template:Party shading/Republican |14.47%	Template:Party shading/Republican |8,004
Template:Party shading/Republican |Mahaska	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,858	Template:Party shading/Republican |63.93%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3,790	Template:Party shading/Democratic |35.33%	Template:Party shading/Others |80	Template:Party shading/Others |0.74%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,068	Template:Party shading/Republican |28.60%	Template:Party shading/Republican |10,728
Template:Party shading/Republican |Marion	Template:Party shading/Republican |9,990	Template:Party shading/Republican |59.83%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |6,574	Template:Party shading/Democratic |39.37%	Template:Party shading/Others |132	Template:Party shading/Others |0.79%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,416	Template:Party shading/Republican |20.46%	Template:Party shading/Republican |16,696
Template:Party shading/Republican |Marshall	Template:Party shading/Republican |9,557	Template:Party shading/Republican |49.87%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |9,443	Template:Party shading/Democratic |49.27%	Template:Party shading/Others |164	Template:Party shading/Others |0.85%	Template:Party shading/Republican |114	Template:Party shading/Republican |0.60%	Template:Party shading/Republican |19,164
Template:Party shading/Republican |Mills	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,556	Template:Party shading/Republican |65.65%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,308	Template:Party shading/Democratic |33.26%	Template:Party shading/Others |76	Template:Party shading/Others |1.10%	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,248	Template:Party shading/Republican |32.39%	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,940
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Mitchell	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,646	Template:Party shading/Republican |48.28%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,785	Template:Party shading/Democratic |50.82%	Template:Party shading/Others |49	Template:Party shading/Others |0.90%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-139	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-2.54%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |5,480
Template:Party shading/Republican |Monona	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,575	Template:Party shading/Republican |51.32%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,397	Template:Party shading/Democratic |47.77%	Template:Party shading/Others |46	Template:Party shading/Others |0.92%	Template:Party shading/Republican |178	Template:Party shading/Republican |3.55%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,018
Template:Party shading/Republican |Monroe	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,067	Template:Party shading/Republican |52.16%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,855	Template:Party shading/Democratic |46.81%	Template:Party shading/Others |41	Template:Party shading/Others |1.03%	Template:Party shading/Republican |212	Template:Party shading/Republican |5.35%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,963
Template:Party shading/Republican |Montgomery	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,601	Template:Party shading/Republican |64.81%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,899	Template:Party shading/Democratic |34.18%	Template:Party shading/Others |56	Template:Party shading/Others |1.01%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,702	Template:Party shading/Republican |30.63%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,556
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Muscatine	Template:Party shading/Republican |9,020	Template:Party shading/Republican |48.19%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |9,542	Template:Party shading/Democratic |50.98%	Template:Party shading/Others |155	Template:Party shading/Others |0.83%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-522	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-2.79%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |18,717
Template:Party shading/Republican |O'Brien	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,328	Template:Party shading/Republican |68.92%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,330	Template:Party shading/Democratic |30.14%	Template:Party shading/Others |73	Template:Party shading/Others |0.95%	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,998	Template:Party shading/Republican |38.78%	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,731
Template:Party shading/Republican |Osceola	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,295	Template:Party shading/Republican |70.27%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |934	Template:Party shading/Democratic |28.60%	Template:Party shading/Others |37	Template:Party shading/Others |1.14%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,361	Template:Party shading/Republican |41.67%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,266
Template:Party shading/Republican |Page	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,243	Template:Party shading/Republican |69.79%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,211	Template:Party shading/Democratic |29.43%	Template:Party shading/Others |59	Template:Party shading/Others |0.78%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,032	Template:Party shading/Republican |40.36%	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,513
Template:Party shading/Republican |Palo Alto	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,674	Template:Party shading/Republican |51.51%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,482	Template:Party shading/Democratic |47.81%	Template:Party shading/Others |35	Template:Party shading/Others |0.68%	Template:Party shading/Republican |192	Template:Party shading/Republican |3.70%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,191
Template:Party shading/Republican |Plymouth	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,810	Template:Party shading/Republican |63.90%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,278	Template:Party shading/Democratic |35.00%	Template:Party shading/Others |134	Template:Party shading/Others |1.09%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,532	Template:Party shading/Republican |28.90%	Template:Party shading/Republican |12,222
Template:Party shading/Republican |Pocahontas	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,441	Template:Party shading/Republican |56.60%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,822	Template:Party shading/Democratic |42.24%	Template:Party shading/Others |50	Template:Party shading/Others |1.16%	Template:Party shading/Republican |619	Template:Party shading/Republican |14.36%	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,313
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Polk	Template:Party shading/Republican |95,828	Template:Party shading/Republican |47.29%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |105,218	Template:Party shading/Democratic |51.93%	Template:Party shading/Others |1,572	Template:Party shading/Others |0.77%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-9,390	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-4.64%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |202,618
Template:Party shading/Republican |Pottawattamie	Template:Party shading/Republican |24,558	Template:Party shading/Republican |58.72%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |16,906	Template:Party shading/Democratic |40.43%	Template:Party shading/Others |356	Template:Party shading/Others |0.85%	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,652	Template:Party shading/Republican |18.29%	Template:Party shading/Republican |41,820
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Poweshiek	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,965	Template:Party shading/Republican |49.20%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |5,043	Template:Party shading/Democratic |49.98%	Template:Party shading/Others |83	Template:Party shading/Others |0.83%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-78	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-0.78%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |10,091
Template:Party shading/Republican |Ringgold	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,466	Template:Party shading/Republican |52.77%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,286	Template:Party shading/Democratic |46.29%	Template:Party shading/Others |26	Template:Party shading/Others |0.93%	Template:Party shading/Republican |180	Template:Party shading/Republican |6.48%	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,778
Template:Party shading/Republican |Sac	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,128	Template:Party shading/Republican |58.21%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,215	Template:Party shading/Democratic |41.22%	Template:Party shading/Others |31	Template:Party shading/Others |0.57%	Template:Party shading/Republican |913	Template:Party shading/Republican |16.99%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,374
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Scott	Template:Party shading/Republican |39,958	Template:Party shading/Republican |48.30%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |42,122	Template:Party shading/Democratic |50.92%	Template:Party shading/Others |642	Template:Party shading/Others |0.77%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-2,164	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-2.62%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |82,722
Template:Party shading/Republican |Shelby	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,256	Template:Party shading/Republican |63.81%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,355	Template:Party shading/Democratic |35.31%	Template:Party shading/Others |59	Template:Party shading/Others |0.88%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,901	Template:Party shading/Republican |28.50%	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,670
Template:Party shading/Republican |Sioux	Template:Party shading/Republican |14,229	Template:Party shading/Republican |85.87%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,259	Template:Party shading/Democratic |13.63%	Template:Party shading/Others |82	Template:Party shading/Others |0.49%	Template:Party shading/Republican |11,970	Template:Party shading/Republican |72.24%	Template:Party shading/Republican |16,570
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Story	Template:Party shading/Republican |20,819	Template:Party shading/Republican |46.63%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |23,296	Template:Party shading/Democratic |52.17%	Template:Party shading/Others |537	Template:Party shading/Others |1.20%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-2,477	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-5.54%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |44,652
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Tama	Template:Party shading/Republican |4,456	Template:Party shading/Republican |49.51%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,487	Template:Party shading/Democratic |49.85%	Template:Party shading/Others |58	Template:Party shading/Others |0.65%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-31	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-0.34%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |9,001
Template:Party shading/Republican |Taylor	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,908	Template:Party shading/Republican |59.81%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,252	Template:Party shading/Democratic |39.25%	Template:Party shading/Others |30	Template:Party shading/Others |0.93%	Template:Party shading/Republican |656	Template:Party shading/Republican |20.56%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,190
Template:Party shading/Republican |Union	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,165	Template:Party shading/Republican |52.94%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,747	Template:Party shading/Democratic |45.95%	Template:Party shading/Others |66	Template:Party shading/Others |1.10%	Template:Party shading/Republican |418	Template:Party shading/Republican |6.99%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,978
Template:Party shading/Republican |Van Buren	Template:Party shading/Republican |2,211	Template:Party shading/Republican |57.64%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,568	Template:Party shading/Democratic |40.88%	Template:Party shading/Others |57	Template:Party shading/Others |1.48%	Template:Party shading/Republican |643	Template:Party shading/Republican |16.76%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,836
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Wapello	Template:Party shading/Republican |7,403	Template:Party shading/Republican |44.31%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |9,125	Template:Party shading/Democratic |54.62%	Template:Party shading/Others |179	Template:Party shading/Others |1.07%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-1,722	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-10.31%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |16,707
Template:Party shading/Republican |Warren	Template:Party shading/Republican |12,160	Template:Party shading/Republican |52.75%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |10,730	Template:Party shading/Democratic |46.54%	Template:Party shading/Others |163	Template:Party shading/Others |0.70%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,430	Template:Party shading/Republican |6.21%	Template:Party shading/Republican |23,053
Template:Party shading/Republican |Washington	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,977	Template:Party shading/Republican |55.92%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,595	Template:Party shading/Democratic |42.99%	Template:Party shading/Others |116	Template:Party shading/Others |1.08%	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,382	Template:Party shading/Republican |12.93%	Template:Party shading/Republican |10,688
Template:Party shading/Republican |Wayne	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,733	Template:Party shading/Republican |55.31%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1,379	Template:Party shading/Democratic |44.02%	Template:Party shading/Others |21	Template:Party shading/Others |0.67%	Template:Party shading/Republican |354	Template:Party shading/Republican |11.29%	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,133
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Webster	Template:Party shading/Republican |8,959	Template:Party shading/Republican |48.09%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |9,561	Template:Party shading/Democratic |51.32%	Template:Party shading/Others |111	Template:Party shading/Others |0.60%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-602	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-3.23%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |18,631
Template:Party shading/Republican |Winnebago	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,175	Template:Party shading/Republican |53.34%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,707	Template:Party shading/Democratic |45.48%	Template:Party shading/Others |70	Template:Party shading/Others |1.17%	Template:Party shading/Republican |468	Template:Party shading/Republican |7.86%	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,952
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Winneshiek	Template:Party shading/Republican |5,324	Template:Party shading/Republican |49.37%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |5,354	Template:Party shading/Democratic |49.65%	Template:Party shading/Others |106	Template:Party shading/Others |0.98%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-30	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-0.28%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |10,784
Template:Party shading/Republican |Woodbury	Template:Party shading/Republican |22,451	Template:Party shading/Republican |50.80%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |21,455	Template:Party shading/Democratic |48.55%	Template:Party shading/Others |289	Template:Party shading/Others |0.66%	Template:Party shading/Republican |996	Template:Party shading/Republican |2.25%	Template:Party shading/Republican |44,195
Template:Party shading/Democratic |Worth	Template:Party shading/Republican |1,795	Template:Party shading/Republican |43.54%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,286	Template:Party shading/Democratic |55.45%	Template:Party shading/Others |42	Template:Party shading/Others |1.01%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-491	Template:Party shading/Democratic |-11.91%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |4,123
Template:Party shading/Republican |Wright	Template:Party shading/Republican |3,631	Template:Party shading/Republican |54.99%	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2,930	Template:Party shading/Democratic |44.37%	Template:Party shading/Others |42	Template:Party shading/Others |0.63%	Template:Party shading/Republican |701	Template:Party shading/Republican |10.62%	Template:Party shading/Republican |6,603
Totals	751,957	49.90%	741,898	49.23%	13,053	0.87%	10,059	0.67%	1,506,908

County Flips: Template:Col-begin Template:Col-2 Democratic Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Col-2 Republican Template:Legend Template:Legend Template:Col-end

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

• Cedar (largest city: Tipton)
• Greene (largest city: Jefferson)
• Louisa (largest city: Wapello)
• Winnebago (largest city: Forest City)

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

• Fayette (largest city: Oelwein)
• Jasper (largest city: Newton)
• Jefferson (largest city: Fairfield)
• Poweshiek (largest city: Grinnell)
• Winneshiek (largest city: Decorah)

By congressional district

Bush won three of five congressional districts, including one held by a Democrat. Kerry won two held by Republicans.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

District	Bush	Kerry	Representative
Template:Party shading/Democratic|Template:Ushr	46%	53%	Template:Party shading/Republican|Jim Nussle
Template:Party shading/Democratic|Template:Ushr	44%	55%	Template:Party shading/Republican|Jim Leach
Template:Party shading/Republican|Template:Ushr	49.7%	49.6%	Template:Party shading/Democratic|Leonard Boswell
Template:Party shading/Republican|Template:Ushr	51%	48%	Template:Party shading/Republican|Tom Latham
Template:Party shading/Republican|Template:Ushr	60%	39%	Template:Party shading/Republican|Steve King

Electors

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

Iowa voters cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Iowa has 7 electors because it has 5 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 7 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and their running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 7 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 13, 2004, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia meet in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from Iowa. All were pledged to and voted for Bush and Cheney.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1. Julie Hosch
2. Velma Huebner
3. Don Racheter
4. Marilyn Bose
5. Don Kass
6. Dorothy Schlitter
7. Wanda Sears

See also

• United States presidential elections in Iowa

References

• {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}

• {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}