2016

Clockwise from top-left: bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; damaged houses during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which killed over 2,000 people; the 2016 Summer Olympics are held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil whilst the Zika virus was spreading; queues outside a bank to exchange demonetized banknotes during the Indian banknote demonetisation; the UK votes to leave the EU; the Girardet Bridge in Düsseldorf with its four Pokéstops; Donald Trump is elected U.S. president.

Template:Year dab Template:Use mdy dates Template:Year nav Template:Year in various calendars Template:Year article header Template:C21 year in topic 2016 was designated as:

• International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the International Social Science Council (ISSC), and the International Council for Philosophy and Human Sciences (CIPSH).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Events

January

• January 3 – Following the fallout caused by the execution of Nimr al-Nimr, Saudi Arabia and several other countries end their diplomatic relations with Iran.<ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref>
• January 8 – Joaquín Guzmán, widely regarded as the world's most powerful drug trafficker, is recaptured following his escape from a maximum-security prison in Mexico.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• January 10 – English singer, songwriter, musician, and actor David Bowie dies in his New York City apartment from liver cancer.<ref name="Gallagher 2016">Template:Cite web</ref>
• January 12 – Ten people are killed and 15 wounded in a bombing near the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• January 16
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency announces that Iran has adequately dismantled its nuclear weapons program, allowing the United Nations to lift sanctions immediately.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • 30 people are killed and 56 injured in terrorist attacks in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, targeting a hotel and a nearby restaurant. A siege occurs and 176 hostages are released afterwards, by government forces.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • In the general election of the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Democratic Progressive Party, led by Tsai Ing-wen, secured a majority in the Legislative Yuan, resulting in the first majority by a non-KMT party and the first majority won by the DPP. Tsai became the 14th President for Taiwan, and also became the first female leader in China.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• January 28 – The World Health Organization announces an outbreak of the Zika virus.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

February

• February 6 – An earthquake of magnitude 6.6 strikes southern Taiwan, killing 117 people.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
• February 7 – North Korea launches a reconnaissance satellite named Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into space, it is condemned internationally as a long-range ballistic missile test.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• February 12 – Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill sign an Ecumenical Declaration in the first such meeting between leaders of the Catholic and Russian Orthodox Churches since their schism in 1054.<ref name="BBC">Template:Cite news</ref>

March

• March 14 – The ESA and Roscosmos launch the joint ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter on a mission to Mars.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• March 21
  • The International Criminal Court finds former Congolese Vice President Jean-Pierre Bemba guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, the first time the ICC convicted someone of sexual violence.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Barack Obama visits Cuba, marking the first time a sitting US president has visited the island nation since President Calvin Coolidge visited in 1928.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• March 22 – 2016 Brussels bombings: Suicide bombing attacks at Brussels' Zaventem airport and Maalbeek metro station kill 35 people and injure 300 more.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• March 24 – Ex-Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić is sentenced to 40 years in prison after being found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity committed during the Bosnian War.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

April

• April 1–5 – 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes: Clashes occur along the Nagorno-Karabakh line of contact with the Artsakh Defense Army, backed by the Armenian Armed Forces, on one side and the Azerbaijani Armed Forces on the other. The US State Department estimates that a total of 350 people have been killed in the clashes, which have been defined as "the worst" since the 1994 ceasefire.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• April 3 – The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) and the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung publish the "Panama Papers", a set of 11.5 million confidential documents from the Panamanian corporate Mossack Fonseca that provides detailed information on more than 214,000 offshore companies, including the identities of shareholders and directors including noted personalities and heads of state.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• April 8 – Pope Francis' apostolic exhortation Amoris laetitia (dated March 19) is published in the Vatican; it appears to amend the Roman Catholic Church's position on the availability of sacraments to Catholics who have divorced and contracted a civil remarriage.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
• April 16 – An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 strikes northwestern Ecuador killing 676 people and injuring over 6,000. Widespread damage was caused across Manabí Province, with structures hundreds of kilometres away from the epicenter collapsing.
• April 23 – American singer-songwriter Beyoncé releases her sixth studio album Lemonade.

May

• May 2 – Leicester City are officially confirmed Premier League Champions against 5000:1 odds at the start of the season.
• May 9 – Rodrigo Duterte is elected the President of the Philippines.
• May 10–14 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2016 is held in Stockholm, Sweden, and is won by Ukrainian entrant Jamala with the song "1944".
• May 19 – EgyptAir Flight 804 crashes into the Mediterranean Sea en route from Paris to Cairo, killing all 66 people on board.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• May 20 – Tsai Ing-wen is sworn in as the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan).<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>
• May 28 – Real Madrid wins The UEFA Champions League against Atlético de Madrid by penalties 5–3 in San Siro in Milan, Italy
• May 29 – The 100th Indianapolis 500 is held and is won by rookie Alexander Rossi.
• May 30 – Former Chadian President Hissène Habré is sentenced to life in prison for crimes against humanity committed during his tenure from 1982 to 1990, the first time an African Union-backed court has convicted a former ruler of a country within its jurisdiction.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

June

• June 1 – The Gotthard Base Tunnel, the world's longest and deepest railway tunnel, is opened following two decades of construction work.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• June 10–July 10 – France hosts the UEFA Euro 2016 football tournament, which is won by Portugal.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
• June 12 – A gunman claiming allegiance to the Islamic State opens fire at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, killing 49 people and injuring 53 others.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• June 23 – The United Kingdom votes in a referendum to leave the European Union, triggering the so-called Brexit.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• June 28 – 2016 Atatürk Airport attack: ISIL is suspected to be responsible for attacking Atatürk Airport in Istanbul, Turkey, killing 44 people and injuring over 230 others.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

July

• July 1 – Latvia becomes the 35th member of the OECD.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• July 2 – 2016 Australian federal election: Malcolm Turnbull's Liberal/National Coalition Government is narrowly re-elected,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> defeating the Labor Party led by Bill Shorten.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• July 5 – NASA's Juno spacecraft enters orbit around Jupiter and begins a 20-month survey of the planet.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• July 6 – The augmented reality mobile game Pokémon Go is released, breaking numerous records in terms of sales and revenue.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• July 12 – The Philippines wins the arbitration case they filed at the Permanent Court of Arbitration regarding the legality of China's "nine-dash line" claim over the South China Sea under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• July 14 – 2016 Nice truck attack: 86 people are killed and more than 400 others injured in a truck attack in Nice, France, during Bastille Day celebrations.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• July 15–16 – In Turkey, a faction within the Turkish Armed Forces that organized themselves as the Peace at Home Council, unsuccessfully stages a coup against the state institutions, resulting in the deaths of at least 240 people and triggering a series of unprecedented purges throughout the country.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• July 22 – The final videocassette recorder is manufactured by the Japanese company Funai.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• July 26 – Swiss Solar Impulse 2 becomes the first solar-powered aircraft to circumnavigate the Earth.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

August

• August 3 – Emirates Flight 521 crashed at Dubai International Airport in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 1 person was killed and 39 people were injured.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• August 5–21 – The 2016 Summer Olympics are held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the first time in South America.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• August 24 – An earthquake of magnitude 6.2 hits central Italy, killing 299 people.
• August 31 – The Brazilian Senate votes (61–20) to impeach the President of Brazil Dilma Rousseff. The Vice President of Brazil, Michel Temer, who had assumed the presidential powers and duties as Acting President of Brazil during Rousseff's suspension, takes office for the remainder of her term.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

September

• September 1 – An annular solar eclipse was visible from Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Mozambique and Madagascar.
• September 3 – The US and China, together responsible for 40% of the world's carbon emissions, both formally join the Paris global climate agreement.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• September 8 – NASA launches OSIRIS-REx, its first asteroid sample return mission. The probe visited Bennu from 2018 to 2021 and would return samples to Earth on September 24, 2023.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• September 9 – The government of North Korea conducts its fifth and reportedly biggest nuclear test. World leaders condemn the act, with South Korea calling it "maniacal recklessness".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• September 28
  • International investigators conclude that Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down by a Buk missile that came from an area controlled by pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • [[Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere|Global Template:CO2 levels]] exceed 400 ppm at the time of year normally associated with minimum levels.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A 400 ppm level is believed to be higher than anything experienced in human history.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• September 30 – Two paintings by Vincent van Gogh with a combined value of $100 million, Seascape at Scheveningen and Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen, are recovered after having been stolen on December 7, 2002, from the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

October

• October 3 – Hurricane Matthew makes landfall in Haiti as a category 4 hurricane, killing 842 and causing $2.8 billion in damages.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• October 7 – Three events that will play a significant role in the 2016 United States presidential election all take place on the same afternoon: (1) U.S. intelligence agencies publicly accuse the Russian government of using computer hacking to interfere with the U.S. election process; (2) The Washington Post releases a videotape showing candidate Donald Trump privately bragging about sexual improprieties; (3) WikiLeaks releases thousands of private emails from inside the political campaign of candidate Hillary Clinton.
• October 13 – The Maldives announces its decision to withdraw from the Commonwealth of Nations.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• October 14 – American missionary and aid worker Jeff Woodke is kidnapped in Abalak, Niger by militants. He would not be freed for six years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• October 15 – 150 nations meet at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) summit in Rwanda and agree to phase out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as an amendment to the Montreal Protocol.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

November

• November 1 – The number of people globally using mobile devices to access the internet overtakes those using desktop computers for the first time, having been preceded by the U.S. two years prior.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• November 2 – The Chicago Cubs win the World Series for the first time since 1908, ending the longest championship drought in North American sports history.<ref name="Cubs">Template:Cite news</ref>
• November 6 – The government of India announces the demonetisation of certain banknotes, causing prolonged cash shortages in the weeks that follow and significant disruption throughout the economy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• November 8 – 2016 United States presidential election: Businessman and television personality Donald Trump is elected the 45th President of the United States in a surprise victory against his opponent, former Secretary of State and First Lady Hillary Clinton.<ref name="Donald Trump">Template:Cite news</ref>
• November 18 – The remains of Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos are buried in a private ceremony at the Libingan ng mga Bayani prompting protests throughout the Philippines.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• November 24 – The Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army sign a revised peace deal, slowing the Colombian conflict.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• November 28 – LaMia Flight 2933 crashes into a mountain near Medellín, Colombia, killing 71 of the 77 people on board, including members of the Brazilian Chapecoense football squad.

December

• December 1 – Following a mourning period of seven weeks after the death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej, Vajiralongkorn formally succeeds his late father as the new King of Thailand.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• December 4 – A constitutional referendum is held in Italy, resulting in the resignation of Prime Minister Matteo Renzi.
• December 9 – South Korean President Park Geun-hye is suspended after MPs vote to impeach her, following a political scandal.
• December 19
  • Andrei Karlov, the Russian ambassador to Turkey, is assassinated by an off-duty Turkish police officer at an art exhibition in Ankara.<ref name="BBC-Turkey">Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Berlin truck attack: A truck is deliberately driven into the Christmas market next to the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church at Breitscheidplatz in Berlin, leaving 12 people dead and 56 others injured.
• December 22 – A study finds the VSV-EBOV vaccine against the Ebola virus between 70 and 100% effective, thus making it the first proven vaccine against the disease.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• December 23 – The United Nations Security Council adopts Resolution 2334 condemning "Israeli settlements in Palestinian territories occupied since 1967".<ref name="BBC1">Template:Cite news</ref>
• December 25 – 2016 Russian Defence Ministry Tupolev Tu-154 crash: A Tupolev Tu-154 jetliner of the Russian Defence Ministry crashes into the Black Sea shortly after taking off from Sochi International Airport, Russia, while en route to Khmeimim Air Base, Syria. All 92 people on board, including 64 members of the Alexandrov Ensemble choir of the Russian Armed Forces, are killed.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• December 28 – The chemical elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 are officially named Nihonium, Moscovium, Tennessine and Oganesson.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
• December 29 – The Helsinki District Court gives Jari Aarnio, the former head of anti-drugs police, to ten-year prison sentence for drug crimes as part of a rare police corruption scandal in Finland.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• December 31 – Withdrawal of the majority of U.S. troops from Afghanistan after 15 years of war.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

General

• Pemon conflict in Venezuela.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":2">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":35">Template:Cite web</ref>
• Beginning of the famine in Yemen.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Nobel Prizes

Nobel medal

Nobel medal

• Chemistry – Ben Feringa, Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Fraser Stoddart
• Economics – Oliver Hart, Bengt R. Holmström
• Literature – Bob Dylan
• Peace – Juan Manuel Santos
• Physics – John M. Kosterlitz, Duncan Haldane, David J. Thouless
• Physiology or Medicine – Yoshinori Ohsumi

New English words

• dark kitchen
• moscovium
• nihonium
• oganesson
• tennessine

See also

• 2010s political history
• List of international years
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