47th New Zealand Parliament
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use New Zealand English Template:Infobox legislative term
The 47th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 2002 election, and it sat until 11 August 2005.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Labour Party and the Progressive Party, backed by United Future, commanded a majority throughout the 47th Parliament. The Labour-led administration was in its second term. The National Party, although dealt a significant blow in the last election, remained the largest opposition party. Other non-government parties were New Zealand First, ACT, the Greens, and (from mid-2004) the Māori Party.<ref name=":0" />
The 47th Parliament consisted of 120 representatives. Sixty-nine of these were chosen by geographical electorates, including seven Māori electorates. The remainder were elected by means of party-list proportional representation under the MMP electoral system.<ref name=":0" />
Electoral boundaries for the 47th Parliament
Overview of seats
The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 2002 election and at dissolution:Template:Citation needed
| Affiliation | Members | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| At 2002 election | At dissolution | ||
| Template:Party name with color | 52 | 51 | |
| Template:Party name with color | 2 | 2 | |
| Template:Party name with color {{#if:CS|CS|[1]}} | 8 | 8 | |
| Government total | 62 | 61 | |
| Template:Party name with color | 27 | 27 | |
| Template:Party name with color | 13 | 13 | |
| Template:Party name with color | 9 | 9 | |
| Template:Party name with color {{#if:C|C|[2]}} | 9 | 9 | |
| Template:Party name with color | Not yet founded | 1 Template:Ref label | |
| Opposition total | 58 | 59 | |
| Total |
120 | 120 | |
| Working Government majority Template:Ref label | 4 | 2 | |
Notes
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^CS{{#if:| }} United Future supported the Labour-Progressive coalition on a confidence and supply basis.
- Template:Note label Tariana Turia resigned as MP and from the Labour Party on 30 April 2004 following the foreshore and seabed controversy. She won the resulting by-election under the banner of the new Māori Party.
- Template:Note label The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^C{{#if:| }} The relationship differs from the one in the last Parliament in that the Greens are not now providing a guarantee of confidence and supply. The agreement notes that the government parties and the Green party share many similar aspirations and are keen to work together.
Initial composition of the 47th Parliament
The initial members of the 47th Parliament were as follows:<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
By-elections during 47th Parliament
There was one by-election held during the term of the 47th Parliament.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Template:New Zealand by-elections during the 47th Parliament| Electorate and by-election | Date | Incumbent | Cause | Winner | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summary of changes during term
- Graham Kelly, a Labour list MP, left Parliament on 29 July 2003 to take up a position as High Commissioner to Canada.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Moana Mackey, the next candidate on Labour's party list, entered Parliament in his place.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Donna Awatere Huata, an ACT list MP, was officially declared an independent on 11 November 2003. This followed her suspension from the ACT caucus on 11 February 2003 after allegations of fraud were made against her. After a lengthy legal fight which went all the way to the Supreme Court, she was expelled from Parliament on 19 November 2004.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She was replaced by Kenneth Wang on 30 November.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Tariana Turia, the Labour MP for Te Tai Hauauru, resigned from Parliament over the foreshore and seabed issue on 17 May 2004.<ref name="Berry-Tunnah">Template:Cite news</ref> On 10 July, Turia won the resulting by-election under the banner of the new Māori Party, and took her seat again on 27 July.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Jonathan Hunt, a Labour list MP, left Parliament on 30 March 2005 to take up a position as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Lesley Soper, the next candidate on Labour's party list, was sworn in to replace him on 5 April.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Seating plan
As on 10 August 2004
The chamber is in a horseshoe-shape.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
