52nd Street (album)

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52nd Street is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel, released on October 11, 1978, by Columbia Records.<ref>RIAA lists October 11 as the release date. Billy Joel tweeted that it was October 12.

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• Template:Cite tweet</ref> Presenting itself as the follow-up to his breakthrough studio album, The Stranger, Joel tried to give the new album a fresh sound, hiring various jazz musicians to differentiate it from his previous studio albums.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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The album's title is a reference to 52nd Street, a popular street location in Midtown Manhattan for jazz musicians, beginning during the Great Depression and continuing through to the 1950s. Joel's label was headquartered within the CBS Building on West 52nd Street at the time of the album's release. The studio where recording took place, A&R Recording, was also on 52nd Street; the studio's freight elevator appears on the album cover.Template:Citation needed

52nd Street was an instant commercial success, becoming Joel's first album to reach number one on the Billboard 200, a spot it held for eight consecutive weeks. Three songs reached the Top 40 in the United States, contributing to the album's success: "My Life" (number 3), "Big Shot" (number 14), and "Honesty" (number 24).<ref name="USchart2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was similarly well received by critics, earning two Grammy awards for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and Album of the Year at the 22nd Annual Grammy Awards.<ref name="grammywinners">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The latter Grammy was presented to its producer, Phil Ramone. Upon Ramone's death, 52nd StreetTemplate:'s Album of the Year Grammy was passed on to Joel.

The album was among the first commercially released on the compact disc format, reaching store shelves on October 1, 1982, in Japan. It was one of 50 CDs released that day, including The Stranger, but bore the first catalogue number in the sequence, 35DP-1, and so is frequently cited as the first to be released.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In keeping with this history, it was also the first release when Sony returned to manufacturing vinyl records in 2018.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Reception

Reviewing 52nd Street for The Village Voice in 1979, Robert Christgau noted Joel's talent for writing catchy songs and likened him to Elton John, albeit with more "smarm".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Globe and Mail determined that "the music really is starting to sound repetitive and formulaic—as though the songwriter's musical vocabulary is too limited to match his sense of the big city's varied dramas."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Retrospectively, AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised Joel for expanding stylistically on 1977's The Stranger, describing 52nd Street as "more sophisticated and somewhat jazzy".<ref name="AMG Review"/> In 2000, it was voted number 621 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.<ref name="Larkin">Template:Cite book</ref> In 2003, 52nd Street was ranked number 352 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time",<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and at 354 on a 2012 revised list.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Track listing

All songs written by Billy Joel. Template:Track listing Template:Track listing

Song notes

The song "Rosalinda's Eyes" was inspired by Joel's mother, Rosalind Nyman Joel.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Personnel

• Billy Joel – vocals, acoustic piano, Yamaha CP-70 electric grand piano, Fender Rhodes piano, synthesizers
• Richie Cannata – organ, saxophones, clarinet
• Steve Khan – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals
• David Spinozza – acoustic guitar (2)
• David Brown – electric guitar (3)
• Russell Javors – acoustic guitar (3)
• Hugh McCracken – nylon guitar (6, 8)
• Eric Gale – electric guitar (7)
• Doug Stegmeyer – bass, backing vocals
• Liberty DeVitto – drums
• Mike Mainieri – vibraphone and marimba (4, 6)
• Ralph MacDonald – percussion (6, 7)
• David Freidman – orchestral chimes and percussion (8)
• Freddie Hubbard – flugelhorn and trumpet (4)
• George Marge – sopranino recorder (6)
• Robert Freedman – horn and string orchestrations (2, 8)
• Dave Grusin – horn orchestrations (7)
• David Nadien – concertmaster (2, 7, 8)
• Peter Cetera & Donnie Dacus – backing vocals (3)
• Frank Floyd, Babi Floyd, Milt Grayson, Zack Sanders, & Ray Simpson – backing vocals (7)

Production

• Phil Ramone – producer, mixing
• Kathy Kurs – associate producer
• Carol Peters – associate producer
• Jim Boyer – engineer, mixing
• David Martone – assistant engineer
• Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York City, NY)
• John Berg – cover design
• Jim Houghton – photography

Accolades

Grammy Awards

Template:Awards table |- | style="width:35px; text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|1980 || rowspan="2"| 52nd Street || Album of the Year<ref name="grammywinners" /> || Template:Won |- | Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male<ref name="grammywinners" /> || Template:Won |- |"Honesty" || |Song of the Year<ref name="22GN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> || Template:Nom |-

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American Music Awards

Template:Awards table |- | style="width:35px; text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|1980 || Billy Joel (performer) || Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist<ref name="ROTN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>|| Template:Nom |-

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Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1978–80)	Peak position
Australian (Kent Music Report)<ref name="auchart">Template:Cite book</ref>	1
Template:Album chart
Canadian Albums (RPM)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)<ref name="nlchart">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	33
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)<ref name="FINchart">Template:Cite book</ref>	28
French Albums (SNEP)<ref name="fracharts">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2
Icelandic Albums (Tónlist)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2
Italian Albums (Musica e Dischi)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }} Set "Tipo" on "Album". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Billy Joel".</ref>	12
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref name="Jachart">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	9
New Zealand Albums (RIANZ)<ref name="nzchart">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)<ref name="norcharts">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	5
Spanish Albums (AFE)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	13
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)<ref name="sechart">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	18
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)<ref name="chchart">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	21
UK Albums (OCC)<ref name="UKchart">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	10
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West German Albums (Media Control)<ref name="dechart">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	19
Zimbabwean Albums (ZIMA)<ref>* Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: albums chart book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000</ref>	3

Year-end charts

Chart (1978)	Position
Canadian Albums Chart (RPM)<ref name="CAYearend78">Template:Cite magazine</ref>	48
Chart (1979)	Position
Australian Albums Chart<ref name="auchart" />	5
Austrian Albums Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	17
Canadian Albums Chart<ref name="CAYearend79">Template:Cite magazine</ref>	16
French Albums Chart<ref name="frayearend">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	25
Japanese Albums Chart (Oricon)<ref name="JPYearend79">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	14
New Zealand Albums Chart (RIANZ)<ref name="NZ">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	10
Norwegian Albums Chart (Vinter Period) (VG-lista)<ref name="Norway">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	7
UK Albums Chart<ref name="UKYearend">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	61
US Billboard 200<ref name="USYearend">Template:Cite book</ref>	1
Chart (1980)	Position
Japanese Albums Chart<ref name="JPYearend80">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	81