61 Danaë
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | class = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = 61 Danaë | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=61 Danae.gif|upright={{#if:||1.1}}|alt=}} | caption = | headerstyle = {{#if:#D6D6D6|background-color:#D6D6D6|background-color:#E0CCFF}}; color:inherit; | labelstyle = max-width:{{#if:||11em}}; | autoheaders = y
| header1 = Discovery<ref name="jpldata" />
| label2 = Discovered by | data2 = H. Goldschmidt | label3 = Discovery site | data3 = Paris | label4 = Discovery date | data4 = 9 September 1860 | label5 = Template:Longitem | data5 =
| header10 = {{#if:|Designations|Designations}}
| label11 = Template:Longitem
| data11 = (61) Danaë
| label12 = Pronunciation
| data12 = Template:IPAc-en<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
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| data13 = Danaë Template:Small<ref name="springer" />
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| data14 = Template:MpTemplate:·A917 SM
| label15 = Template:Longitem
| data15 = main-beltTemplate:·Template:Small<ref name="lcdb" />
background<ref name="Ferret" />
| label16 = Adjectives
| data16 = Danaëan Template:IPAc-en<ref>Charles Dickens (1852) Household Words, p. 207</ref>
| label17 = Symbol
| data17 =
| header20 = Orbital characteristics{{#ifeq:|yes| (barycentric)}}<ref name="jpldata" />
| data21 = | data22 = {{#if:4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) |Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)}} | data23 = {{#if:0 | Uncertainty parameter 0}} | label24 = Observation arc | data24 = 151.67 yr (55,398 days) | label25 = Earliest precovery date | data25 = | label26 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |apsis|gee|barion|center|centre|(apsis)=Apo{{{apsis}}} |Ap{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}}} | data26 = 3.4798 AU | label27 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | data27 = 2.4840 AU | label28 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}} | data28 = | label29 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |helion|astron=Ap{{{apsis}}} |Apo{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}}} | data29 = | label30 = Periastron | data30 = | label31 = Apoastron | data31 = | label32 = Template:Longitem | data32 = 2.9819 AU | label33 = Template:Longitem | data33 = | label34 = Eccentricity | data34 = 0.1670 | label35 = Template:Longitem | data35 = 5.15 yr (1,881 days) | label36 = Template:Longitem | data36 = | label37 = Template:Longitem | data37 = | label38 = Template:Longitem | data38 = 157.11° | label39 = Template:Longitem | data39 = Template:Deg2DMS / day | label40 = Inclination | data40 = 18.212° | label41 = Template:Longitem | data41 = | label42 = Template:Longitem | data42 = 333.72° | label43 = Template:Longitem | data43 = | label44 = Template:Longitem | data44 = | label45 = Template:Longitem | data45 = 12.695° | label46 = Template:Nowrap | data46 = | label47 = Satellite of | data47 = | label48 = Group | data48 = | label49 = {{#switch: |yes|true=Satellites |Known satellites}} | data49 = | label50 = Star | data50 = | label51 = Earth MOID | data51 = | label52 = Mercury MOID | data52 = | label53 = Venus MOID | data53 = | label54 = Mars MOID | data54 = | label55 = Jupiter MOID | data55 = | label56 = Saturn MOID | data56 = | label57 = Uranus MOID | data57 = | label58 = Neptune MOID | data58 = | label59 = TJupiter | data59 =
| header60 = Proper orbital elements
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| data61 = {{#if: |{{{p_semimajor}}} AU}}
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| data64 = {{#if: |{{{p_mean_motion}}} degTemplate:\yr}}
| label65 = Template:Longitem
| data65 = {{#if:|{{#expr:360/1 round 5}} yr
({{#expr:365.25*360/1 round 3}} d) }}
| label66 = Template:Longitem
| data66 = {{#if:|{{{perihelion_rate}}} arcsecTemplate:\yr }}
| label67 = Template:Longitem
| data67 = {{#if:|{{{node_rate}}} arcsecTemplate:\yr}}
| header70 = Template:Anchor{{#if:yes| Physical characteristics|Physical characteristics}}
| label71 = Dimensions
| data71 = Template:Val km<ref name="SIMPS" />
Template:Val km<ref name="Carry-2012" />
Template:Val km<ref name="AKARI" />
Template:Val km<ref name="WISE" />
Template:Val km<ref name="Masiero-2014" />
Template:Val km<ref name="Masiero-2012" />
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| label76 = Flattening
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| label77 = Circumference
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| label79 = Volume
| data79 =
| label80 = Mass
| data80 = Template:Val<ref name="Carry-2012" />
| label81 = Template:Longitem
| data81 = Template:Val g/cm3<ref name="Carry-2012" />
| label82 = Template:Longitem
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| data85 = Template:Val h<ref name="Wood-1963" />
Template:Val h<ref name="geneva-obs" />
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| label93 = {{#if:yes |Template:Longitem |Albedo}}
| data93 = Template:Val<ref name="Masiero-2012" />
Template:Val<ref name="Masiero-2014" />
Template:Val<ref name="WISE" />
Template:Val<ref name="AKARI" />
Template:Val<ref name="SIMPS" />
| label94 = Temperature
| data94 =
| data100 = {{#if:|
{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}| Surface temp. | min | mean | max |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{{temp_name1}}} | |||
| {{{temp_name2}}} | |||
| {{{temp_name3}}} | |||
| {{{temp_name4}}} |
}}
| label101 = Surface absorbed dose rate
| data101 =
| label102 = Surface equivalent dose rate
| data102 =
| label103 = Template:Longitem
| data103 = Tholen = S<ref name="jpldata" />
SMASS = S<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="lcdb" />
B–V = 0.852<ref name="jpldata" />
U–B = 0.402<ref name="jpldata" />
| label104 = Template:Longitem
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| label106 = Template:Longitem
| data106 = Template:Val<ref name="Warner-2007i" />Template:·7.68<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="lcdb" /><ref name="SIMPS" /><ref name="AKARI" /><ref name="WISE" /><ref name="Masiero-2012" />Template:·Template:Val<ref name="Veres-2015" />
| label107 = Template:Longitem
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| header110 = Atmosphere
| label111 = Template:Longitem | data111 = | label112 = Template:Longitem | data112 = | label113 = Composition by volume | data113 =
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61 Danaë (Template:IPAc-en) is a stony (S-type) asteroid in the outer asteroid belt's background population, approximately 84 kilometer in diameter. It was discovered by French astronomer Hermann Goldschmidt on 9 September 1860, from his balcony in Paris, France.<ref name="MPC-object" /> Goldschmidt was ill when asked to name the asteroid, and requested his fellow asteroid-hunter Robert Luther to name it instead. Luther chose to name it after Danaë, the mother of Perseus in Greek mythology.<ref name="springer" /> Danaë was the first asteroid to have a diacritical character in its official name.
The asteroid is orbiting the Sun with a period of 5.15 years and is rotating on its axis once every 11.45 hours. In 1985, a study of lightcurve data suggested that Danaë may have a moon. If so, the main body would be an ellipsoid measuring Template:Convert, and the moon would orbit Template:Convert away, measuring Template:Convert. The density of both would be Template:Val.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
References
- Alberto Cellino, Renato Pannunzio, Vincenzo Zappalà, Paolo Farinella, and Paolo Paolicchi, 1985, Do we observe light curves of binary asteroids?, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 144, No. 2, pp. 355–362.
External links
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Template:Webarchive)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- Template:AstDys
- Template:JPL small body
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