76 Freia
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | class = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = 76 Freia | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=76Freia (Lightcurve Inversion).png|upright={{#if:||1.1}}|alt=}} | caption = A three-dimensional model of 76 Freia based on its light curve. | headerstyle = {{#if:#D6D6D6|background-color:#D6D6D6|background-color:#E0CCFF}}; color:inherit; | labelstyle = max-width:{{#if:||11em}}; | autoheaders = y
| header1 = Discovery
| label2 = Discovered by | data2 = Heinrich d'Arrest | label3 = Discovery site | data3 = | label4 = Discovery date | data4 = 21 October 1862 | label5 = Template:Longitem | data5 =
| header10 = {{#if:|Designations|Designations}}
| label11 = Template:Longitem | data11 = (76) Freia | label12 = Pronunciation | data12 = Template:IPAc-en<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> | label13 = Template:Longitem | data13 = Freyja | label14 = Template:Longitem | data14 = | label15 = Template:Longitem | data15 = Outer main belt<ref name=jpldata/> (Cybele) | label16 = Adjectives | data16 = Freian | label17 = Symbol | data17 =
| header20 = Orbital characteristics{{#ifeq:|yes| (barycentric)}}
| data21 = | data22 = {{#if:31 December 2006 (JD 2454100.5) |Epoch 31 December 2006 (JD 2454100.5)}} | data23 = {{#if: | Uncertainty parameter {{{uncertainty}}}}} | label24 = Observation arc | data24 = | label25 = Earliest precovery date | data25 = | label26 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |apsis|gee|barion|center|centre|(apsis)=Apo{{{apsis}}} |Ap{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}}} | data26 = 594.715 Gm (3.975 AU) | label27 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | data27 = 427.898 Gm (2.860 AU) | label28 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}} | data28 = | label29 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |helion|astron=Ap{{{apsis}}} |Apo{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}}} | data29 = | label30 = Periastron | data30 = | label31 = Apoastron | data31 = | label32 = Template:Longitem | data32 = 511.306 Gm (3.418 AU) | label33 = Template:Longitem | data33 = | label34 = Eccentricity | data34 = 0.163 | label35 = Template:Longitem | data35 = 2307.979 d (6.32 a) | label36 = Template:Longitem | data36 = | label37 = Template:Longitem | data37 = 16.00 km/s | label38 = Template:Longitem | data38 = 299.268° | label39 = Template:Longitem | data39 = | label40 = Inclination | data40 = 2.116° | label41 = Template:Longitem | data41 = | label42 = Template:Longitem | data42 = 204.535° | label43 = Template:Longitem | data43 = | label44 = Template:Longitem | data44 = | label45 = Template:Longitem | data45 = 254.070° | label46 = Template:Nowrap | data46 = | label47 = Satellite of | data47 = | label48 = Group | data48 = | label49 = {{#switch: |yes|true=Satellites |Known satellites}} | data49 = | label50 = Star | data50 = | label51 = Earth MOID | data51 = | label52 = Mercury MOID | data52 = | label53 = Venus MOID | data53 = | label54 = Mars MOID | data54 = | label55 = Jupiter MOID | data55 = | label56 = Saturn MOID | data56 = | label57 = Uranus MOID | data57 = | label58 = Neptune MOID | data58 = | label59 = TJupiter | data59 =
| header60 = Proper orbital elements
| label61 = Template:Longitem
| data61 = {{#if: |{{{p_semimajor}}} AU}}
| label62 = Template:Longitem
| data62 =
| label63 = Template:Longitem
| data63 =
| label64 = Template:Longitem
| data64 = {{#if: |{{{p_mean_motion}}} degTemplate:\yr}}
| label65 = Template:Longitem
| data65 = {{#if:|{{#expr:360/1 round 5}} yr
({{#expr:365.25*360/1 round 3}} d) }}
| label66 = Template:Longitem
| data66 = {{#if:|{{{perihelion_rate}}} arcsecTemplate:\yr }}
| label67 = Template:Longitem
| data67 = {{#if:|{{{node_rate}}} arcsecTemplate:\yr}}
| header70 = Template:Anchor{{#if:yes| Physical characteristics|Physical characteristics}}
| label71 = Dimensions | data71 = Template:Val<ref name=jpldata>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> | label72 = Template:Longitem | data72 = | label73 = Template:Longitem | data73 = | label74 = Template:Longitem | data74 = | label75 = Template:Longitem | data75 = | label76 = Flattening | data76 = | label77 = Circumference | data77 = | label78 = Template:Longitem | data78 = | label79 = Volume | data79 = | label80 = Mass | data80 = Template:Nowrap | label81 = Template:Longitem | data81 = 0.79 ± 1.69<ref name="Carry2012"/> g/cm3 | label82 = Template:Longitem | data82 = 0.0513 m/s2 | label83 = Template:Longitem | data83 = | label84 = Template:Longitem | data84 = 0.0971 km/s | label85 = Template:Longitem | data85 = Template:Val<ref name=Stephens2008/> | label86 = Template:Longitem | data86 = | label87 = Template:Longitem | data87 = | label88 = Template:Longitem | data88 = | label89 = Template:Longitem | data89 = | label90 = Template:Longitem | data90 = | label91 = Template:Longitem | data91 = | label92 = Template:Longitem | data92 = | label93 = {{#if:yes |Template:Longitem |Albedo}} | data93 = 0.036<ref>Asteroid Data Sets Template:Webarchive</ref> | label94 = Temperature | data94 =
| data100 = {{#if:|
{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}| Surface temp. | min | mean | max |
|---|---|---|---|
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| {{{temp_name2}}} | |||
| {{{temp_name3}}} | |||
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| label101 = Surface absorbed dose rate | data101 = | label102 = Surface equivalent dose rate | data102 = | label103 = Template:Longitem | data103 = CP | label104 = Template:Longitem | data104 = | label105 = Template:Longitem | data105 = | label106 = Template:Longitem | data106 = 7.90 | label107 = Template:Longitem | data107 =
| header110 = Atmosphere
| label111 = Template:Longitem | data111 = | label112 = Template:Longitem | data112 = | label113 = Composition by volume | data113 =
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76 Freia is a very large main-belt asteroid. It orbits in the outer part of the asteroid belt and is classified as a Cybele asteroid.<ref name=De_Prá_et_al_2018/> Its composition is very primitive and it is extremely dark in color. Freia was discovered by the astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on 21 October 1862, in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was his first and only asteroid discovery. It is named after the goddess Freyja in Norse mythology.
The sidereal orbital period of this asteroid is commensurable with that of Jupiter, which made it useful for ground-based mass estimates of the giant planet.<ref name=Klepczynski1971/> A shape model for the asteroid was published by Stephens and Warner (2008), based upon lightcurve data. This yielded a sidereal rotation period of Template:Val. They found two possible solutions for the spin axis, with the preferred solution in ecliptic coordinates being (λ, β) = (Template:Val, Template:Val).<ref name=Stephens2008/>
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