AFC Championship Game

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The AFC Championship Game is the annual championship game of the American Football Conference (AFC) and one of the two semifinal playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the world. The game is played on the last Sunday in January by the two remaining playoff teams, following the AFC postseason's first two rounds. The AFC champion then advances to face the winner of the NFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl.

The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984,<ref name=WBZ/> each winner of the AFC Championship Game has also received the Lamar Hunt Trophy, named after the founder of the AFL and founder and longtime owner of the Kansas City Chiefs, Lamar Hunt.

History

The first AFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the AFL. The game is considered the successor to the former AFL Championship, and its game results are listed with that of its predecessor in the annual NFL Record and Fact Book.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Since the pre-merger NFL consisted of six more teams than the AFL (16 teams for the NFL and 10 for the AFL), a realignment was required as part of the merger to create two conferences with an equal number of teams: The NFL's Baltimore Colts, Cleveland Browns, and Pittsburgh Steelers joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC; while the remaining 13 pre-merger NFL clubs formed the NFC.

Every current AFC team except the Houston Texans has played in an AFC Championship Game at least once, while the New York Jets and the Tennessee Titans have yet to host one. The Seattle Seahawks, who have been members in both the AFC and the NFC, hold the distinction of appearing in both conference title games, a loss in the AFC conference title game to the Los Angeles Raiders for Super Bowl XVIII and, in their first appearance in an NFC conference title game, a win over the Carolina Panthers for Super Bowl XL. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most losses in the AFC Championship Game at 8, along with most appearances at 16, and have hosted the most at 11. The New England Patriots have won the most AFC Championships at 11, and played in a record eight straight AFC title games (2011–2018). At least one of New England quarterback Tom Brady and Pittsburgh quarterback Ben Roethlisberger played in every championship game between the 2003 and the 2018 seasons, except for the 2009 season. The Kansas City Chiefs have hosted the AFC Championship a record five consecutive times, between the 2018–2022 seasons.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Denver Broncos and the Pittsburgh Steelers are the only two AFC teams to appear in at least one AFC Championship game in every decade since 1970.

Playoff structure

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File:Lamar Hunt Trophy - AFC Championship.jpg
The redesigned Lamar Hunt Trophy, awarded since 2010–11 season

The structure of the NFL playoffs has changed several times since 1970. At the end of each regular season, the top teams in the AFC qualify for the postseason, including all division champions (three division winners from the 1970–71 to 2001–02 seasons; four since the 2002–03 season) and a set number of "wild card" teams that possess the best win–loss records after the regular season yet fail to win their division (one wild card team from the 1970–71 to 1977–78 seasons; two wild cards from 1978–79 to 1989–90, and from 2002–03 to 2019–20; three from 1990–91 to 2001–02, and since 2020–21). The two teams remaining following the Wild Card round (first round) and the Divisional round (second round) play in the AFC Championship Game, with the winner advancing to the Super Bowl.

Initially, the site of the AFC Championship Game was determined on a rotating basis.<ref>Urena, I., Pro Football Schedules: A Complete Historical Guide from 1933 to the Present (Jefferson, NC & London: McFarland & Company, 2014), p. 10.</ref>Template:Rp Since the 1975–76 season, the site of the game has been based on playoff seeding based on the regular season won-loss record, with the highest surviving seed hosting the game. A wild card team can only host the game if both participants are wild cards; such an instance has yet to occur in the NFL.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Lamar Hunt Trophy

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Beginning with the 1984–85 NFL playoffs,<ref name=WBZ>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the winner of the AFC Championship Game has received the Lamar Hunt Trophy, named after the founder of the AFL and founder and longtime owner of the Kansas City Chiefs. The original design by Don Weller consisted of a wooden base with a sculpted AFC logo in the front and a sculpture of various football players in the back, with raised silver frieze utilized.<ref>1990 NFL Pro Set Super Bowl XXV Silver Anniversary Box Set trading card XXV.2, Lamar Hunt Trophy</ref>

For the 2010–11 NFL playoffs, the Lamar Hunt Trophy and the George Halas Trophy, which is awarded to the NFC Champion, were redesigned by Tiffany & Co. at the request of the NFL in an attempt to make both awards more significant.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The trophies are now a new, silver design with the outline of a hollow football positioned on a small base to more closely resemble the Vince Lombardi Trophy, which is awarded to the winner of the Super Bowl.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In recent years Conference championship rings are also awarded to members of the team who wins the AFC or NFC championship since they are the winners of the conference, even though they may not necessarily follow it up with a win in the Super Bowl.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

List of AFC Championship Games

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Numbers in parentheses in the winning team and losing team columns are AFC Championships won and lost by that team. Bold indicates team won Super Bowl that year. Numbers in parentheses in the city and stadium column is the number of times that metropolitan area and stadium has hosted an AFC Championship, respectively.

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Appearances, 1970–present

In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance.

The Houston Texans, the last current AFC team to have never made an appearance, are omitted.<ref group="fn" name="Hou2002"/>

Template:Abbr Team Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Last game Last win Home games Home wins Home losses Home win % Away games Away wins Away losses Away win %
16 Pittsburgh Steelers 8 8 Template:Winpct 332 303 2016 2010 11 6 5 Template:Winpct 5 2 3 Template:Winpct
15 New England Patriots 11 4 Template:Winpct 371 280 2018 2018 8 7 1 Template:Winpct 7 4 3 Template:Winpct
11 Las Vegas Raiders<ref group="fn" name="Raiders appearances"/> 4 7 Template:Winpct 202 253 2002 2002 5 3 2 Template:Winpct 6 1 5 Template:Winpct
10 Denver Broncos 8 2 Template:Winpct 235 200 2015 2015 7 6 1 Template:Winpct 3 2 1 Template:Winpct
8 Kansas City Chiefs 5 3 Template:Winpct 213 201 2024 2024 6 4 2 Template:Winpct 2 1 1 Template:Winpct
7 Miami Dolphins 5 2 Template:Winpct 152 115 1992 1984 6 4 2 Template:Winpct 1 1 0 Template:Winpct
7 Buffalo Bills 4 3 Template:Winpct 187 124 2024 1993 3 3 0 Template:Winpct 4 1 3 Template:Winpct
7 Indianapolis Colts<ref group="fn" name="Colts appearances"/> 3 4 Template:Winpct 132 178 2014 2009 3 3 0 Template:Winpct 4 0 4 Template:Winpct
5 Baltimore Ravens 2 3 Template:Winpct 88 79 2023 2012 1 0 1 Template:Winpct 4 2 2 Template:Winpct
5 Tennessee Titans<ref group="fn" name="Titans appearances"/> 1 4 Template:Winpct 99 151 2019 1999 0 0 0 Template:Sort 5 1 4 Template:Winpct
4 Cincinnati Bengals 3 1 Template:Winpct 95 64 2022 2021 2 2 0 Template:Winpct 2 1 1 Template:Winpct
4 Los Angeles Chargers<ref group="fn" name="Chargers appearances"/> 1 3 Template:Winpct 63 95 2007 1994 1 0 1 Template:Winpct 3 1 2 Template:Winpct
4 New York Jets 0 4 Template:Winpct 46 91 2010 N/A 0 0 0 Template:Sort 4 0 4 Template:Winpct
3 Cleveland Browns 0 3 Template:Winpct 74 98 1989 N/A 1 0 1 Template:Winpct 2 0 2 Template:Winpct
3 Jacksonville Jaguars 0 3 Template:Winpct 40 77 2017 N/A 1 0 1 Template:Winpct 2 0 2 Template:Winpct
1 Seattle Seahawks<ref group="fn" name="SEA appearances"/> 0 1 Template:Winpct 14 30 1983 N/ATemplate:Cref 0 0 0 Template:Sort 1 0 1 Template:Winpct

Appearances by year

In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning Conference Championship appearances.

Template:Abbr Team Wins Losses Win % Season(s)
16 Pittsburgh Steelers 8 8 Template:Winpct 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2016
15 New England Patriots 11 4 Template:Winpct 1985, 1996, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
11 Oakland/Los Angeles/Las Vegas Raiders<ref group="fn" name="Raiders appearances">Includes appearances during the Raiders' first tenure in Oakland (the 1970 merger until 1981), where they went 2–5 in AFC Championship Games; their period as the Los Angeles Raiders (1982–1994), where they went 1–1 in AFC Championship Games; and their second tenure in Oakland (1995–2019), where they went 1–1 in AFC Championship Games. Since moving to Las Vegas in 2020, the Raiders are 0–0 in AFC Championship Games.</ref> 4 7 Template:Winpct 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1990, 2000, 2002
10 Denver Broncos 8 2 Template:Winpct 1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2005, 2013, 2015
8 Kansas City Chiefs 5 3 Template:Winpct 1993, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
7 Miami Dolphins 5 2 Template:Winpct 1971, 1972, 1973, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1992
7 Buffalo Bills 4 3 Template:Winpct 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2020, 2024
7 Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts<ref group="fn" name="Colts appearances">Includes appearances as the Baltimore Colts (the 1970 merger to 1983), where they went 1–1 in AFC Championship Games. Since moving to Indianapolis in 1984, the Colts are 2–3 in AFC Championship Games.</ref> 3 4 Template:Winpct 1970, 1971, 1995, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2014
5 Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans<ref group="fn" name="Titans appearances">Includes appearances as the Houston Oilers (the 1970 merger to 1996), where they went 0–2 in AFC Championship Games. Since moving to Tennessee in 1997, they are 1–2 in AFC Championship Games.</ref> 1 4 Template:Winpct 1978, 1979, 1999, 2002, 2019
5 Baltimore Ravens 2 3 Template:Winpct 2000, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2023
4 Cincinnati Bengals 3 1 Template:Winpct 1981, 1988, 2021, 2022
4 San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers<ref group="fn" name="Chargers appearances">The Chargers were playing in San Diego at the time of all their AFC Championship appearances.</ref> 1 3 Template:Winpct 1980, 1981, 1994, 2007
4 New York Jets 0 4 Template:Winpct 1982, 1998, 2009, 2010
3 Jacksonville Jaguars 0 3 Template:Winpct 1996, 1999, 2017
3 Cleveland Browns 0 3 Template:Winpct 1986, 1987, 1989
1 Seattle Seahawks<ref group="fn" name="SEA appearances">The Seahawks were members of the NFC in 1976 and then members of the AFC from 1977 to 2001, before rejoining the NFC in 2002. Including their appearances in the NFC Championship Game (3–0), they hold a combined 3–1 record between both Conference Championship Games.</ref> 0 1 Template:Winpct 1983
0 Houston Texans<ref group="fn" name="Hou2002">The Houston Texans were founded in 2002.</ref> 0 0 Template:Winpct
0 Tampa Bay Buccaneers<ref group="fn" name="TB appearances">The Buccaneers were members of the AFC in 1976 before moving to the NFC in 1977.</ref> 0 0 Template:Winpct

Records by division

The table below shows AFC Championship Game records by division, based on the division the franchise was in during the season the championship game was played. The NFL realigned divisions prior to the 2002 season, renaming the AFC Central as the AFC North, creating the AFC South, and shifting several teams among the divisions.

Division Total 1970–2001 2002–present
Template:Abbr Wins Losses Win % Template:Abbr Wins Losses Win % Template:Abbr Wins Losses Win %
AFC East 36 21 15 Template:Winpct 20 14<ref name="eastwins" group="fn">AFC East conference championship game victories. Pre-2002: 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 2001. Since 2002: 2003, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018.</ref> 7<ref name="eastdefeats" group="fn">AFC East conference championship game losses. Pre-2002: 1971, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1992, 1995, 1998. Since 2002: 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2020, 2024.</ref> Template:Winpct 16 8<ref name="eastwins" group="fn"/> 8<ref name="eastdefeats" group="fn"/> Template:Winpct
AFC North 33 14 19 Template:Winpct 22 9<ref name="Northwins" group="fn">AFC North conference championship game victories. Pre-2002: 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1988, 1995, 1999, 2000. Since 2002: 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2021.</ref> 13<ref name="Northdefeats" group="fn">AFC North conference championship game losses. Pre-2002: 1972, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001. Since 2002: 2004, 2008, 2011, 2016, 2022, 2023. </ref> Template:Winpct 11 5<ref name="Northwins" group="fn"/> 6<ref name="Northdefeats" group="fn"/> Template:Winpct
AFC South 7 2 5 Template:Winpct colspan=4 Template:N/a 7 2<ref group="fn">AFC South conference championship game victories: 2006, 2009.</ref> 5<ref group="fn">AFC South conference championship game losses: 2002, 2003, 2014, 2017, 2019.</ref> Template:Winpct
AFC West 35 18 17 Template:Winpct 22 10<ref name="WestWins" group="fn">AFC West conference championship game victories. Pre-2002: 1976, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1997, 1998. Since 2002: 2002, 2013, 2015, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024. </ref> 13<ref name="WestDefeats" group="fn">AFC West conference championship game losses. Pre-2002: 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1993, 2000. Since 2002: 2005, 2007, 2018, 2021 </ref> Template:Winpct 12 8<ref name="WestWins" group="fn"/> 4<ref name="WestDefeats" group="fn"/> Template:Winpct

Most common matchups

Count Matchup Record Years Played
3 Oakland / Los Angeles / Las Vegas Raiders vs. Pittsburgh Steelers Steelers, 2–1 1974, 1975, 1976
3 Denver Broncos vs. Cleveland Browns Broncos, 3–0 1986, 1987, 1989
3 New England Patriots vs. Pittsburgh Steelers Patriots, 3–0 2001, 2004, 2016
3 Baltimore / Indianapolis Colts vs. New England Patriots Patriots, 2–1 2003, 2006, 2014
3 Buffalo Bills vs. Kansas City Chiefs Chiefs, 2–1 1993, 2020, 2024
2 Miami Dolphins vs. Pittsburgh Steelers Dolphins, 2–0 1972, 1984
2 Houston / Tennessee Oilers / Titans vs. Pittsburgh Steelers Steelers, 2–0 1978, 1979
2 Jacksonville Jaguars vs. New England Patriots Patriots, 2–0 1996, 2017
2 Denver Broncos vs. Pittsburgh Steelers Tie, 1–1 1997, 2005
2 Baltimore Ravens vs. New England Patriots Tie, 1–1 2011, 2012
2 Denver Broncos vs. New England Patriots Broncos, 2–0 2013, 2015
2 Cincinnati Bengals vs. Kansas City Chiefs Tie, 1–1 2021, 2022

AFC Championship Game records

File:AFCChampionship2005.png
AFC Championship Game logo, 2001–2005
File:AFC Championship logo old.svg
AFC Championship Game logo, 2008–2010 (Used with old shield since 2005)

Notes:

  • *Tied for Conference Championship record
  • **Conference Championship record

TV ratings

  • 1982: 51.6 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2003: 41.5 million viewers
  • 2005: 44.3 million viewers
  • 2006: 39 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2007: 46.7 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2009: 42 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2010: 42.3 million viewers
  • 2011: 54.9 million viewers<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • 2012: 48.7 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2013: 47.7 million viewers<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • 2014: 51.3 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2015: 42.1 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2016: 53.3 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2017: 41.2 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2018: 53.9 million viewers<ref name="bostonglobe.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2019: 41.1 million viewers<ref name="bostonglobe.com" />
  • 2020: 41.8 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2021: 47.8 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2022: 53.1 million viewers<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 2023: 55.5 million viewers<ref name=":9">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Footnotes

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References

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