Abdul Latif Rashid
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Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid (Template:Langx; born 10 August 1944),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> also known as Letif Reshid (Template:Langx), is an Iraqi politician serving as the president of Iraq. He was previously the Minister of Water Resources under the government of Nouri al-Maliki. Before that, he served in the same position under both the Iraqi Transitional Government and the Iraqi Interim Government. Rashid was formerly a spokesperson for the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) in the United Kingdom. Rashid is the fourth non-Arab president of Iraq, succeeding Barham Salih.
As Minister for Water Resources from September 2003 until December 2010, Rashid was responsible for a range of issues, including irrigation, municipal and industrial water supply, hydropower, flood control, and environmental requirements, including marsh restoration.
Professional career
Rashid studied engineering in the United Kingdom,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/13/world/middleeast/iraqi-parliament-elects-latif-rashid.html</ref> and was involved with a number of programmes and organisations related to engineering and agricultural developments. He began his political career in the 1960s, when he joined the Kurdistan Democratic Party.
He previously worked as a senior Project Manager for the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (UNFAO) in Yemen and Saudi Arabia.<ref name="kurdsat">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref> He has been a member of the Executive Council of the Iraqi National Congress (INC)<ref name="biographs">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan's Representative in the United Kingdom since 1986<ref name="biographs" /> and a spokesman for the Kurdistan Front.
Rashid is a chartered engineer and a fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineering<ref name="kurdsat" /> and the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID).<ref name="biographs" /> He has been a freelance consultant for irrigation and drainage projects and has worked with the Water Engineering Administration in Iraq.<ref name="kurdsat" />
In 1992, Rashid was elected vice president and Executive Member of the Iraqi National Congress (INC),<ref name="biographs" /> and in 1998 was elected to the INC's six-member leadership.<ref name="biographs" />
Political career
He began his political career in the 1960s, when he joined the Kurdistan Democratic Party. Apart from having technical qualifications and engagements, Rashid has actively participated in Kurdish and Iraqi politics. In 1986, he became the spokesman for the PUK in the United Kingdom.<ref name="biographs" /> He has attended many conferences and official meetings on behalf of Kurdish political parties and Iraqi opposition groups during Saddam's regime. Rashid has also represented Kurdish politics and Iraqi opposition groups to Saddam in official meetings with various international institutions and governments. In 2003, he became the minister of water resources, a post he kept until 2010.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He served as a presidential adviser from 2010.
President of Iraq
Under the Muhasasah power-sharing agreement among the major political parties representing the main ethnic and religious groupings in the country, a Kurd is elected as president, a Shia Arab as prime minister, and a Sunni Arab as speaker of parliament. On 13 October 2022, Rashid was elected as the 9th President of Iraq after the fall of the Saddam Hussein regime. Rashid replaced Barham Salih as head of state after the two-round vote in parliament, winning "more than 162 votes" against 99 for Salih.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rashid "immediately" appointed politician Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani as prime minister-designate. This appointment ended the yearlong deadlock.
In January 2025, President Rashid filed a lawsuit against Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani and Finance Minister Taif Sami requesting a court order mandating the uninterrupted and timely payment of salaries for Kurdistan Region’s civil servants.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Foreign policy
Rashid opposes the normalization of diplomatic relations with Turkey as long as it violates Iraq's sovereignty.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 8 April 2023, Rashid condemned Turkey's alleged bombardment of an area near Sulaimaniyah airport inside Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region. A source from the Turkish Defense Ministry stated to Agence France Press that Turkey's armed forces "undertook no such activity."<ref name=nosuch>Template:Cite news</ref>
Speaking on 27 February 2023, Rashid said that the 2003 invasion of Saddam-ruled Iraq by the United States and its allies was "necessary" because of the regime's "brutality." He claimed that "after twenty years," now "peace and security [are] all over the country." However, long-awaited public projects, especially in the transport sector, have not materialized, a shortcoming he attributed to lingering corruption.<ref name=new>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=ling>Template:Cite news</ref> The Iraqi president expressed the belief that "improving relations with neighbors, including Iran, Syria, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Jordan, is a source of strength for Iraq."<ref name=new/>
Personal life
Rashid is from a prominent Kurdish family. He is married to Shanaz Ibrahim Ahmed, daughter of poet Ibrahim Ahmed. They have 2 children.
References
Template:S-start Template:Succession box Template:Succession box Template:S-end Template:Presidents of Iraq Template:Leaders of Arab League member states Template:Heads of state of OPEC member states Template:Heads of state of republics
- Biography template using pronunciation
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- Water resources ministers of Iraq
- Living people
- Iraqi Sunni Muslims
- 1944 births
- Iraqi civil engineers
- Patriotic Union of Kurdistan politicians
- Iraqi National Congress politicians
- Presidents of Iraq
- Alumni of the University of Liverpool
- Alumni of the University of Manchester