Adrar Province

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Adrar (Template:Langx, Template:Langx) is a province (wilaya) in southwestern Algeria, named after its capital Adrar. It is the second-largest province, with an area of 254 000 km2, roughly the size of the US state of Wyoming. It had 401,297 inhabitants at the 2008 population census.<ref name="Alg2008RGPH" />

The provincial capital, named Adrar, serves as the administrative and economic center of the region. Historically, the province's oases have served as waypoints for Saharan caravan routes. These settlements are well known for their red mud-brick architecture and longstanding traditions in Islamic scholarship and desert agriculture.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The economy of Adrar Province relies primarily on agriculture, particularly date palm cultivation and cereal farming. Between 2021 and 2022, the area under cultivation increased by over 22%, with more than 20,300 hectares now dedicated to crops including durum wheat, barley, oats, and vegetables. The government has also promoted sustainable irrigation to support desert farming. Beyond agriculture, Adrar possesses mineral wealth such as phosphates and has been involved in limited oil and gas exploration projects. The University of Adrar, established in 2001, has been instrumental in expanding access to higher education and conducting research on Saharan ecology and indigenous cultures.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

It is bordered by six other wilayas: to the west by Tindouf, to the northwest by Béni Abbès, to the north by Timimoun, to the east by In Salah, to the southeast by Tamanrasset, To the south by Bordj Badji Mokhtar, and to the southwest by Mauritania.

Adrar is composed of three natural and cultural regions: Touat (Adrar, Zaouiet Kounta), Gourara (Aougrout, Timimoune) and Tidikelt (Aoulef), and 299 ksour.

History

The province was created from parts of the Template:Ill and Template:Ill in 1974.

On 26 November 2019, Adrar was split into 3 provinces: Timimoun, Adrar, and Bordj Badji Mokhtar.

Geography

Location

The province of Adrar is located in south-west Algeria. It is entirely located in the Sahara Desert.

Administrative divisions

The province comprises 6 districts (daïras) and 16<ref>Template:In langTemplate:Cite journal</ref> communes or municipalities (baladiyahs). The following table shows the list of districts in the province of Adrar and all the communes in each district.

District Number of
communes
Communes Area
(km2)
Population
Adrar 3 AdrarTemplate:•BoudaTemplate:•Ouled Ahmed Timmi 9,423 64,547
Aoulef 4 AkabliTemplate:•AoulefTemplate:•TimoktenTemplate:•Tit 23,936 40,036
Fenoughil 3 FenoughilTemplate:•TamentitTemplate:•Tamest 20,970 24,532
Reggane 2 RegganeTemplate:•Sali 140,981 25,483
T'Sabit 2 SbaaTemplate:•Tsabit 19,446 13,821
Zaouiet Kounta 2 Zaouiet KountaTemplate:•In Zghmir 15,100 28,593

Districts

Template:Div col

  1. Adrar
  2. Aoulef
  3. Fenoughil
  4. Reggane
  5. T'Sabit
  6. Zaouiet Kounta

Template:Div col end

Communes

No.<ref name="ons.dz.2008" /><ref name="joradp.dz.2002" /> Commune<ref name="ons.dz.2008" /><ref name="joradp.dz.2002" /> Arabic<ref name="ons.dz.2008">Template:In lang {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Population <ref name="joradp.dz.2002">Template:Cite journal</ref>
01 Adrar lang}} 43,903
02 Tamest lang}} 6,658
03 Reggane lang}} 14,179
04 In Zghmir lang}} 14,062
05 Tit lang}} 3,160
06 Tsabit lang}} 11,832
07 Zaouiet Kounta lang}} 14,531
08 Aoulef lang}} 15,229
09 Timokten (Timoktene, Timekten, Tamekten) lang}} 14,134
10 Tamentit (Tamantit) lang}} 7,912
11 Fenoughil lang}} 9,962
12 Sali lang}} 11,304
13 Akabli lang}} 7,513
14 Ouled Ahmed Timmi (Ouled Ahmed Temmi) lang}} 11,976
15 Bouda lang}} 8,668
16 Sbaa (Sbaa) lang}} 1,989

See also

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References

Template:Reflist

Template:Geographic location Template:Adrar Province {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Authority control