African Democratic Rally (Burkina Faso)
Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox political party Template:Politics of Burkina Faso The African Democratic Rally (Rassemblement Démocratique Africain) is a political party in Burkina Faso. It was formed in 1957 as the Voltaic section of the African Democratic Rally (RDA) and was originally known as the Voltaic Democratic Union-African Democratic Rally (UDV-RDA).<ref name="Historical Dictionary">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1960, UDV-RDA formed a civilian dictatorship in Upper Volta until it was overthrown in the 1966 military coup, later returning to electoral politics. Today, it is part of the Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally, the largest of the many opposition parties in Burkina Faso.
Party history
Soon after the country gained independence from France in 1960, UDV-RDA became the only legal political party in Upper Volta and a civilian dictatorship was set up. In 1966, there was a military coup to overthrow the government. Under the rule of Sangoulé Lamizana UDV-RDA was reconstructed and developed good relations with the government. However, there was internal dissent between a pro-Lamizana faction, led by Prime Minister Joseph Conombo, and an anti-Lamizana faction led by Joseph Ouédraogo.
By the 1978 presidential and legislative elections, though the UDV-RDA had a unified party list for the legislature, the factions each favoured a different presidential candidate. The party officially supported Lamizana's candidature. The dissidents, grouped as the 'Rejectors Front-RDA' (Front du Réfus-RDA) supported the candidature of Joseph Ouédrago. After the elections this faction split away and joined the Voltaic Progressive Front of Joseph Ki-Zerbo.
After the elections Lamizana joined the party.Template:Clarify The National Union of Independents (UNI) and the African Regroupment Party (PRA) also merged into the party because the 1977 Constitution limited the number of political parties to three, and PRA and UNI had lost their legal status after the election, having come fourth and fifth.
When Lamizana was overthrown in 1980, military rule was reinstituted, and the RDA never returned to power.
Electoral history
Presidential Elections
| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | Maurice Yaméogo | 2,146,481 | 100% | Elected Template:Y |
| 1978 | Joseph Ouédraogo | 167,160 | 16.57% | Lost Template:N |
| 1998 | Frédéric Guirma | 133,552 | 5.86% | Lost Template:N |
National Assembly elections
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | Maurice Yaméogo | 505,815 | 56.2% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 62 | Template:Increase 1st | Template:Yes2 |
| 1965 | 2,131,950 | 100% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 13 | Template:Steady 1st | Template:Yes2 | |
| 1970 | Gérard Kango Ouédraogo | 753,166 | 67.68% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 38 | Template:Steady 1st | Template:Yes2 |
| 1978 | Joseph Conombo | 455,329 | 42.5% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 9 | Template:Steady 1st | Minority government |
| 1992 | Frédéric Guirma | 138,168 | 11.3% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 6 | Template:Decrease 3rd | Template:No2 |
| 1997 | 136,006 | 6.44% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 4 | Template:Steady 3rd | Template:No2 |