Ainola
Template:Short description Template:Expand Finnish
Template:Lang (literal English translation: "Aino's Place") is a museum in Järvenpää, Finland, which was the home of Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, his wife Aino (née Järnefelt), and their six daughters. Situated near Lake Tuusula, Template:Convert north of Helsinki, the two-story wooden home was designed by Finnish architect Lars Sonck.Template:Sfn The foundation was laid in the autumn of 1903, and the Sibelius family began occupying the residence in September 1904. The second floor of Ainola was finished in 1911.
The museum is maintained by Ainola Foundation, which was founded in 1972 by the Ministry of Education and Sibelius Society of Finland.
Overview
The only requests Sibelius had for Sonck in designing Ainola were to include both a lake view and a green fireplace in the dining room. Running water was not installed until after Sibelius's death due to his wishes.
Ainola's distance from the hustle and bustle of the nation's capital gave the composer the peace that he needed for his creative endeavours. His biographer Erik W. Tawaststjerna writes that "when Sibelius first left Helsinki, Järvenpää was to a large extent untouched countryside. Foals and sheep almost nosed their way into the house, and from time to time an elk majestically bestrode the grounds."Template:Sfn There were also other artistic families living in the neighborhood who provided a lively social circle for the Sibelius family.
Daily life in Ainola was documented by Sibelius's private secretary Santeri Levas in the 1945 photographic book Jean Sibelius and His Home.
Buildings around Ainola include a sauna building and a shed. Sibelius died in Ainola on September 20, 1957. His wife Aino lived in Ainola for the next twelve years until she died on June 8, 1969. They were both buried in Ainola's garden surrounded by apple trees.Template:Sfn
Museum
In 1972, Jean Sibelius's daughters Eva Paloheimo, Template:Ill, Katarina Ilves, Margareta Jalas, and Heidi Blomstedt sold Ainola to the Finnish government. The Ministry of Education and the Sibelius Society of Finland opened it as a museum in June 1974.Template:Sfn It is currently open during the summer season, from May to September.
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
- Ainola website
- Ainola – the home of Jean Sibelius. Virtual Finland, 2008. Archived at Wayback Machine
- Houses in Finland
- Historic house museums in Finland
- Järvenpää
- Jean Sibelius
- Music museums in Finland
- Biographical museums in Finland
- Museums established in 1974
- 1974 establishments in Finland
- Lars Sonck buildings
- National Romantic architecture in Finland
- Art Nouveau houses
- Houses completed in 1904
- Music organisations based in Finland