Al-Muhtadee Billah

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Template:Short description {{#invoke:Hatnote|hatnote}} Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox royalty Template:Bruneian Royal Family Al-Muhtadee Billah ibni Hassanal Bolkiah (Jawi: Template:Lang;<ref name=Senior>Template:Cite web</ref> born 17 February 1974) is the eldest son of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and his wife Queen Saleha.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He is the Crown Prince of Brunei Darussalam, and is first in the line of succession to the Bruneian throne. He is expected to eventually lead the state and government, and is regarded as the second most significant figure in the political hierarchy.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref>

Early life and education

Prince Muda (Prince) Al-Muhtadee Billah was born at Istana Darul Hana, Bandar Seri Begawan during the reign of his father on 17 February 1974.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref> He is the first-born son, and thus heir to the throne of Brunei. His early schooling was at the Putera Puteri School at Istana Darul Hana.<ref name=":1" /> He received his primary education at St. Andrew's School.<ref name=":1" /> He finished reading the "surah-surah Lazim" and the Quran in 1988.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref> Subsequently, he progressed through the Brunei Junior Certificate of Education (BJCE) in 1988, and the General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary Level exam in 1991 while he was studying at the Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Science College.<ref name=":2" /> He was further educated at Emanuel School in London.<ref name=":1" /> He passed his GCE Advanced Level exams in 1994.<ref name=":2" />

Al-Muhtadee Billah attended tutorials at the Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD), and began his overseas education at the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies in October 1995.<ref name="PMO">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":2" /> He matriculated for admission to University of Oxford's Foreign Service Programme at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he graduated in 1997.<ref name="PMO" /> During his two years at Oxford, the heir was known as "Mr. Omar Hassan,"<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> allowing him to live anonymously and enjoy a typical student social life.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> While at Oxford, he followed a programme of study specially designed for him involving Islamic studies, trade, diplomacy, and international relations. He received his diploma in Diplomatics in a special convocation held on 3 August 1998 in Bandar Seri Begawan.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Crown Prince

Early appointments and duties

Al-Muhtadee Billah was proclaimed Crown Prince of Brunei on 10 August 1998 at the Istana Nurul Iman.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> At the ceremony, his father, the Sultan of Brunei, bestowed upon him the 'Keris Si Naga'.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> This conferred him in line to become the 30th Sultan of Brunei. The ceremony was followed by the procession around the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The Public Service Department, Public Service Commission, Immigration Department, Labor Department, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports, Ministry of Religious Affairs, and Datastream Technology Communications (DST) are just a few of the government agencies that Al-Muhtadee Billah has been attached to while he prepares to become the future head of state and head of statehood. The purpose of the attachments is to provide him with as much exposure to the nation's operations as possible.<ref name=":2" />

File:C-130J circumnavigates globe.jpg
Al-Muhtadee Billah visiting a C-130J Hercules in 2005

Al-Muhtadee Billah also holds positions as a general in the Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF) since 2004,<ref name=":0" /> the deputy inspector general of the Royal Brunei Police Force (RBPF) since 2005,<ref name=":0" /> and senior minister in the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) since 24 May 2005.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">Template:Cite web</ref> He gives audiences to foreign ambassadors and high commissioners,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> acts as deputy sultan while his father is away, and attends more formal events in order to improve his public speaking skills when giving sabda (crown prince royal speeches).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He also serves as the pro-chancellor of Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) since 16 September 1998;<ref name=":8">Template:Cite web</ref> Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA); and Universiti Teknologi Brunei (UTB).<ref name=":6" />

In the 2005 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle on 24 May, Al-Muhtadee Billah was appointed senior minister at the Prime Minister's Office.<ref name=":13">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":02">Template:Cite news</ref> Additionally, he is the chairman of the board of directors for Brunei Shell Joint Venture (BSJV) Companies from 2018 to 2024, the chairman of the Wawasan Brunei Supreme Council since 2014, the chairman of Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam (AMBD) from 2011 to 2020, and the royal patron of the Heart of Borneo National Council in Brunei since 2011. In addition, he has served as the National Disaster Management Council's (NDMC) chairman from 2006 to 2018, the chairman of the Manpower Planning Council from 2015 to 2019, the chief scout of the Persekutuan Pengakap Negara Brunei Darussalam (PPNBD) from 2013 to 2018,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the patron of the Temburong District Development Authority since 2018.<ref name=":6" />

Engagements in foreign relations

An annual highlight of the Singapore–Brunei Young Leaders' Programme (YLP) was Al-Muhtadee Billah's state visits to Singapore.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":5">Template:Cite web</ref> 2019 sees him meet dignitaries and state officials, including President Halimah Yacob and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.<ref name=":5" /> These visits also solidify the two countries' close relationship.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He also paid visits to government buildings and notable locations, including Changi Naval Base, Our Tampines Hub, and Victoria School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":5" />

While expressing satisfaction with the United Nations' (UN) efforts, Al-Muhtadee Billah underlined the need for structural changes to reflect the globalised world during the general debate of the sixty-seventh session of the UN General Assembly. He emphasised the significance of reaching a regional agreement, using the ASEAN's strategy as an illustration. He also listed three major areas in which the UN is essential to building a brighter future that is marked by optimism, assurance, and trust for everyone.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Minister for Foreign Affairs Kishida Pays Courtesy Call on His Royal Highness Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah 01.jpg
Fumio Kishida meeting Al-Muhtadee Billah in 2013

Al-Muhtadee Billah was awarded the title of Honorary Member of Special Forces Regiment, RBAF on 4 November 2013, in recognition of his leadership, involvement, and contributions to the growth of the RBAF since his father had conferred the rank of General of the RBAF on him on 25 March 2004.<ref name="Borneo Bulletin">Template:Cite web</ref> Later on 13 November 2013, he visited the Sri Iskandar Camp, Johor and received an honorary Green Beret. General Zulkifeli Mohd Zin gave the award during a ceremony held on the parade area of the camp.<ref name=":12">Template:Cite web</ref> He gave the Chief of the 21st Special Service Group (21 GGK) a plaque, and he was then given a guard of honour at the 21 GGK Parade Square.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 3 May 2014, Al-Muhtadee Billah paid a visit to Indonesia's Special Forces Command (Kopassus), where he was bestowed with the title of Honorary Member. In a sabda, he acknowledged the strong bilateral ties between Brunei and Indonesia, particularly in the area of defense cooperation, and thanked Kopassus for the invitation during the audience. He went to the meeting room where Major General Agus Sutomo was giving a briefing.<ref name=":9">Template:Cite web</ref> Al-Muhtadee Billah was met with a guard of honour upon arriving at Kesatrian Marinir Hartono on 6 May 2014, together with Admiral Marsetio and Major General A. Faridz Washington. He first attended a conferment ceremony when he was named an honorary member of the Indonesian Marine Corps, followed by an honorary beret and badge from Major General Faridz.<ref name=":11">Template:Cite web</ref>

Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean invited Al-Muhtadee Billah to come to Singapore for a five-day official visit as part of the Singapore–Brunei YLP from 1 to 5 September 2014. In addition to driving the improved Light Strike Vehicle (LSV) Mark-II and witnessing live shooting displays, he received the SAF's Honorary Advanced Combat Skills Badge during his visit. His visit highlights the unique and established defence cooperation between Brunei and Singapore, which is emphasised by frequent encounters through visits, bilateral exercises, and professional exchanges.<ref name=":10">Template:Cite web</ref>

File:The Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari and Smt. Salma Ansari with His Royal Highness Crown Prince Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah and Her Royal Highness Pengiran Anak Isteri Pengiran Anak Sarah, in Brunei on February 02, 2016.jpg
Mohammad Hamid Ansari with Al-Muhtadee Billah and Pengiran Anak Sarah in 2016

Al-Muhtadee Billah stated during the NDMC meeting on 10 October 2016, that a nationwide strategy is required to stop the Zika virus from spreading since public support for government initiatives depends on shared responsibility. He underlined that for government initiatives like fogging and fumigation to be successful, the community must be actively involved. He thanked Allah for sparing Brunei from the global health crisis and emphasised the council's responsibility in educating the people and fostering readiness.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In honour of the 50th anniversary of the Currency Interchangeability Agreement (CIA), Al-Muhtadee Billah and Teo Chee Hean launched a special exhibition named "Abode of Peace & the Lion City: A Brunei-Singapore Exhibition" has opened at the art gallery at the Dermaga Diraja Bandar Seri Begawan on 4 November 2017. The exhibition in Bandar Seri Begawan, and it features coins, notes, and stamps that mark the milestone. The Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sports of Brunei and the Singapore Philatelic Museum collaborated on the two-part exhibition's curation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Al-Muhtadee Billah highlighted the need of cooperation between the public and private sectors in discovering economic possibilities and assisting firms in navigating the COVID-19 epidemic during the recent ASEAN Business Awards (ABA) 2021 opening session, which was conducted via video recording. He underlined how crucial the private sector has been to the region's economic recovery and stressed the value of initiatives like the ABA, the ASEAN Business and Investment Summit, and the ASEAN Business Roundtables in promoting cooperation between the public and private sectors. He also mentioned how quickly developing technologies are changing the face of the economy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Charity work

File:2023 Majlis Ramah Mesra Belait 82.jpg
Al-Muhtadee Billah on his 2023 visit to the Belait District, seen greeting the populace<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Dana Pengiran Muda Mahkota Al-Muhtadee Billah for Orphans (DANA) Act (Chapter 185)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> commanded Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah to create the DANA. Al-Muhtadee Billah has given permission for the DANA to be introduced at the Jerudong Polo Club on 25 August 1998.<ref name=":7" /> The formal presentation and launch of the DANA Account, which happened at the Berakas International Convention Center (ICC) on 30 August 1999.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Various government and private sector organisations, financial institutions, business and industry associations, groups, and private people have made their contributions to the DANA before Al-Muhtadee Billah in connection with the DANA's debut.<ref name=":7">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Three contributors gave B$75,381 to DANA on 2 April 2024, during a ceremony held in the multipurpose hall of the Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Complex.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In honour of Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah has given his permission to once again provide the His Majesty's Personal Gifts (Kurnia) to 4,651 beneficiaries countrywide who are special needs, orphans, the poor, and beneficiaries of Monthly Welfare Assistance.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The presentation of the personal gifts by the Sultan's sons, acting as his personal representatives, kicked off the ceremony. This was followed by the simultaneous distribution at many locations across all four districts. Al-Muhtadee Billah agreed to give the individual presents to a several thousand recipients from the districts at every yearly events.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

Interests

File:Family of Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah in 2024.jpg
Al-Muhtadee Billah and his family at an association football friendly match in 2024

He is a pool and snooker enthusiast, and participated in the 2006 WPA Men's World Nine-ball Championship, and later the 2008 WPA World Eight-ball Championship.<ref name="pro9_The2">Template:Cite web</ref> The 2007 World Pool Championship was launched on 10 October at the Sofitel Philippine Plaza Hotel in Manila; Al-Muhtadee Billah represented Brunei in the tournament at the Araneta Coliseum from 3 to 11 November.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

A football club, the Brunei DPMM FC, is owned by Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah, who previously played as a goalkeeper for the team.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Al-Muhtadee Billah also has a fleet of vehicles that includes a Ferrari 599 GTB, Mercedes McLaren SLR, and Lamborghini Murcielago LP640. Additionally, he is reported to be quite quiet and religious.<ref name=":1" />

Marriage and children

On 9 September 2004, Al-Muhtadee Billah married 17-year-old Pengiran Anak Sarah at Istana Nurul Iman in Bandar Seri Begawan.<ref name=wedding>Template:Cite web</ref> Guests included the Duke of Gloucester, the Crown Prince of Japan, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia, Princes Bandar bin Sultan and Saud bin Faisal of Saudi Arabia, the King of Bahrain, and several Malaysian sultans.<ref name=wedding/> The wedding was also attended by heads of state and government from Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.<ref name=wedding/> The wedding included a bersanding ceremony, and a drive around Bandar Seri Begawan in a golden-topped Rolls-Royce.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The royal couple have four children. Their first child and future heir to the Brunei throne, Pengiran Muda Abdul Muntaqim, was born on 17 March 2007 at the Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Their second child, a daughter, Pengiran Anak Muneerah Madhul Bolkiah, was born on 2 January 2011.<ref name="name">Template:Cite news</ref> Pengiran Anak Sarah gave birth to their third child and second son, Pengiran Muda Muhammad Aiman on 7 June 2015.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Their fourth child and second daughter, Pengiran Anak Faathimah Az-Zahraa' Raihaanul Bolkiah, was born at 15:54, on 1 December 2017.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

name born place of birth age
Pengiran Muda Abdul Muntaqim Template:Birth date Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Brunei Template:Age in years and months
Pengiran Anak Muneerah Madhul Bolkiah Template:Birth date Istana Nurul Iman, Brunei Template:Age in years and months
Pengiran Muda Muhammad Aiman Template:Birth date Istana Nurul Iman, Brunei Template:Age in years and months
Pengiran Anak Faathimah Az-Zahraa' Raihaanul Bolkiah Template:Birth date Istana Nurul Iman, Brunei Template:Age in years and months

Bibliography

Titles, styles and honours

Titles and styles

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Namesakes

File:Al-Muhtadee Billah Mosque, Sungai Kebun.jpg
Al-Muhtadee Billah Mosque

Honours

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Al-Muhtadee Billah wearing his ceremonial dress in 2024
File:Sultan of Brunei visits BRIDEX 2013 Static Display 131203-F-HL283-172.webp
Hassanal Bolkiah alongside Al-Muhtadee Billah and Abdul Malik during BRIDEX 2013

On 4 September 2006, during the 18th convocation ceremony of UBD, Al-Muhtadee Billah received an honorary doctorate in literature from his father, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.<ref name=":8" /> At the 11th UTB convocation ceremony on 14 September 2023, his father awarded Al-Muhtadee Billah an honorary doctorate in technology innovation in appreciation of his contributions to UTB's growth as the academic leader in engineering, business, science, and technology since the university's upgrade and accreditation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 17 September 2008, the acting assistant rector of UNISSA granted him an honorary doctorate in Islamic finance in recognition of his leadership and contributions, as well as his noteworthy accomplishments in promoting the expansion, advancement, and empowerment of the Islamic finance ecosystem on a national and worldwide scale.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

His academic accretions and honours not only validate the standing and ability of his, but also provide him more legitimacy and momentum in his function as an aide to his father's leadership and administration.<ref name=":6" /> Additionally, national honours betsowed upon him are:

In addition to national honours, he has received several foreign honours, which are:

See also

References

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