Al Jarreau
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox musical artist
Alwin Lopez Jarreau (March 12, 1940 – February 12, 2017) was an American singer. His 1981 album Breakin' Away spent two years on the Billboard 200 and is considered one of the finest examples of the Los Angeles pop and R&B sound. The album won Jarreau the 1982 Grammy for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. In all, he won ten Grammy Awards and was nominated 19 other times during his career.
Jarreau also sang the theme song of the 1980s television series Moonlighting and was among the performers on the 1985 charity song "We Are the World".
Early life and career
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Jarreau was born in Milwaukee on March 12, 1940,<ref name="nytobit">Template:Cite news</ref> the fifth of six children. His father Emile Alphonse Jarreau was a Seventh-day Adventist Church minister and singer, and his mother Pearl (Walker) Jarreau was a church pianist. Jarreau and his family sang together in church concerts and in benefits, and Jarreau and his mother performed at PTA meetings.<ref name="CAO">Template:Cite web</ref>
Jarreau was student council president and Badger Boys State delegate for Lincoln High School. At Boys State, he was elected governor.<ref name="BBS">Template:Cite web</ref> Jarreau went on to attend Ripon College, where he also sang with a group called the Indigos. He graduated in 1962 with a Bachelor of Science degree in psychology.<ref name="nytobit" /> Two years later, in 1964, he earned a master's degree in vocational rehabilitation from the University of Iowa. Jarreau also worked as a rehabilitation counselor in San Francisco, and moonlighted with a jazz trio headed by George Duke. In 1967, he joined forces with acoustic guitarist Julio Martinez.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The duo became the star attraction at a small Sausalito night club called Gatsby's. This success contributed to Jarreau's decision to make professional singing his life and full-time career.<ref name="rootobit">Template:Cite web</ref>
Career
In 1968, Jarreau made jazz his primary occupation. In 1969, he and Martinez headed south, where Jarreau appeared at Dino's, The Troubadour, and Bitter End West. Television exposure came from Johnny Carson, Mike Douglas, Merv Griffin, Dinah Shore, and David Frost. He expanded his nightclub appearances, performing at The Improv between the acts of such rising stars as Bette Midler, Jimmie Walker, and John Belushi.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During this period, he became involved with the United Church of Religious Science and the Church of Scientology. Also, roughly at the same time, he began writing his own lyrics, finding that his Christian spirituality began to influence his work.<ref name="CAO"/>
In 1975, Jarreau was working with pianist Tom Canning when he was spotted by Warner Bros. Records. Soon he released his critically acclaimed debut album, We Got By, which catapulted him to international fame and won an Echo Award (the German equivalent of the Grammys in the United States). On Valentine's Day 1976, he sang on the 13th episode of NBC's Saturday Night Live, that week hosted by Peter Boyle.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A second Echo Award would follow with the release of his second album, Glow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1978, he won his first Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance for his album, Look to the Rainbow.<ref name=milwaukeesentinel>Template:Cite news</ref>
One of Jarreau's most commercially successful albums is Breakin' Away (1981), which includes the hit song "We're in This Love Together". He won the 1982 Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for Breakin' Away.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1983 he released Jarreau. It was his third consecutive No. 1 album on the Billboard Jazz charts, while also placing at No. 4 on the R&B albums chart and No. 13 on the Billboard 200. The album contained three hit singles: "Mornin'" (U.S. Pop No. 21, AC No. 2 for three weeks), "Boogie Down" (U.S. Pop No. 77) and "Trouble in Paradise" (U.S. Pop No. 63, AC No. 10). In 1984 the album received four Grammy Award nominations, including for Jay Graydon as Producer of the Year (Non-Classical).
In 1984, his single "After All" reached No. 69 on the US Hot 100 chart and No. 26 on the R&B chart. His last big hit was the Grammy-nominated theme to the 1980s American television show Moonlighting, for which he wrote the lyrics. Among other things, he was well known for his extensive use of scat singing (for which he was called "Acrobat of Scat"<ref name="wpobit"/>), and vocal percussion. He was also a featured vocalist on USA for Africa's "We Are the World" in which he sang the line, "...and so we all must lend a helping hand." Another charitable media event, HBO's Comic Relief, featured him in a duet with Natalie Cole singing the song "Mr. President", written by Joe Sterling, Mike Loveless, and Ray Reach.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Jarreau took an extended break from recording in the 1990s. As he explained in an interview with Jazz Review: "I was still touring, in fact, I toured more than I ever had in the past, so I kept in touch with my audience. I got my symphony program under way, which included my music and that of other people too, and I performed on the Broadway production of Grease. I was busier than ever! For the most part, I was doing what I have always done... perform live. I was shopping for a record deal and was letting people know that there is a new album coming. I was just waiting for the right label (Verve), but I toured more than ever."<ref>Template:Cite interview</ref> In 2003, Jarreau and conductor Larry Baird collaborated on symphony shows around the United States, with Baird arranging additional orchestral material for Jarreau's shows.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Jarreau toured and performed with Joe Sample, Chick Corea, Kathleen Battle, Miles Davis, George Duke, David Sanborn<ref name="Inc.1985">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Rick Braun, and George Benson. He also performed the role of the Teen Angel in a 1996 Broadway production of Grease. On March 6, 2001, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 7083 Hollywood Boulevard on the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and La Brea Avenue.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2006, Jarreau appeared in a duet with American Idol finalist Paris Bennett during the Season 5 finale and on Celebrity Duets singing with actor Cheech Marin. In 2009, children's author Carmen Rubin published the story Ashti Meets Birdman Al, inspired by Jarreau's music.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2010, Jarreau was a guest on a Eumir Deodato album, with the song "Double Face" written by Jarreau, Deodato, and Nicolosi. The song was produced by the Italian company Nicolosi Productions. On February 16, 2012, Jarreau was invited to the Italian Festival di Sanremo to sing with the group Matia Bazar.Template:Citation needed
Personal life
Jarreau was married twice. Jarreau and Phyllis Hall were married from 1964 until their divorce in 1968.<ref name="rootobit"/><ref name="wpobit">Template:Cite news</ref> Jarreau married his second wife Template:Ill in 1977. Jarreau and Player had a son, Ryan Jarreau.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Ryan and Susan Jarreau appear as background vocalists on Tomorrow Today. Susan provided photography for several of Jarreau's albums, including Glow, All Fly Home, This Time, and Breakin' Away. She is the subject of "Susan's Song", track no. 3 on We Got By.Template:Citation needed
Illness and death
It was reported in July 2010 that Jarreau was critically ill at a hospital in France, after performing in Barcelonnette, and was being treated for respiratory problems and cardiac arrhythmias.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He was conscious, in a stable condition and in the cardiology unit of La Timone hospital in Marseille, the Marseille Hospital Authority said, and he remained there for about a week for tests.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In June 2012, Jarreau was diagnosed with pneumonia, which caused him to cancel several concerts in France.<ref name="AP">Template:Cite news</ref> He made a full recovery and continued to tour extensively for the next five years until February 2017.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In February 2017, after being hospitalized for exhaustion in Los Angeles, Jarreau canceled his remaining 2017 tour dates.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On that date, the Montreux Jazz Academy, part of the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland, announced that Jarreau would not return as a mentor to ten young artists, as he had done in 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Jarreau died of respiratory failure, at the age of 76 on February 12, just two days after announcing his retirement, and one month before his 77th birthday.<ref name="wpobit" /><ref name="GuardianObit">"Al Jarreau, Grammy-winning jazz, pop and R&B singer, dies at 76". The Guardian. February 12, 2017.</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
He is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills. His headstone features lyrics from his song "Mornin'": "Like any man / I can reach out my hand / And touch the face of God."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Discography
- We Got By (1975)
- Glow (1976)
- All Fly Home (1978)
- This Time (1980)
- Breakin' Away (1981)
- 1965 (1982)
- Jarreau (1983)
- High Crime (1984)
- L Is for Lover (1986)
- Heart's Horizon (1988)
- Heaven and Earth (1992)
- Tenderness (1994)
- Tomorrow Today (2000)
- All I Got (2002)
- Accentuate the Positive (2004)
- Givin' It Up (2006)
- Christmas (2008)
- My Old Friend: Celebrating George Duke (2014)
Awards and nominations
Grammy Awards
Hall of Fame
| Year Awarded | Category | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | Hollywood Walk of Fame | <ref name="walkoffame.com">Template:Cite news</ref> |
| 2012 | SoulMusic Hall of Fame at SoulMusic.com | <ref name="soulmusic.com">Template:Cite news</ref> |
Honorary degrees
| Year Awarded | Degree | University | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Honorary Doctorate of Music | Berklee College of Music | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| 2004 | Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | <ref name=Levy>Template:Cite news</ref> |
Academic degrees
| Year Awarded | Degree | University | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Bachelor's degree in Psychology | Ripon College | <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| 1964 | Master's degree in Rehabilitation Counseling | University of Iowa | <ref name=Levy/> |
Other honors
On October 17, 1982, at the invitation of the Milwaukee Brewers, he sang the National Anthem at Game 5 of the 1982 World Series.
References
External links
- Pages with broken file links
- 1940 births
- 2017 deaths
- American jazz singers
- Crossover jazz singers
- Grammy Award winners
- Singers from Wisconsin
- Musicians from Milwaukee
- American rhythm and blues singers
- Ripon College (Wisconsin) alumni
- Ripon Red Hawks baseball players
- Ripon Red Hawks men's basketball players
- Smooth jazz singers
- University of Iowa alumni
- Vocalese singers
- Deaths from respiratory failure in the United States
- Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
- American men's basketball players
- 20th-century African-American male singers
- 20th-century American male singers
- 20th-century American singers
- 21st-century African-American male singers
- 21st-century American male singers
- Reprise Records artists
- Warner Records artists