Al Key

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Al Key (5 February 1905 – 17 July 1976) was an American aviator who broke a flight endurance record with his brother Fred in 1935.

After a distinguished career in the military, he served as the mayor of Meridian, Mississippi from 1965 to 1973.

Early life and family

Algene Earl Key was born on a farm in Kemper County, Mississippi on February 5, 1905. He was the eldest of three sons of Elmore Benjamin (1877-1951), a physician, and Mary Ola Love (Olivier) Key (1879-1970), a homemaker. In the 1920s, Al moved with his family to Meridian.<ref name="Red-Letter-Day">Template:Cite news</ref>

Al attended Hattiesburg Normal School (later the University of Southern Mississippi) and Mississippi A & M College (later Mississippi State University).<ref name="Obit">Template:Cite news</ref>

Career

In 1926, Key began taking flying lessons at the Nicholas Beazley Flying School in Marshall, Missouri. After obtaining his pilot's license, he sparked his brother Fred's interest in flying.<ref name="Red-Letter-Day"/> He and his brother Fred started their own flying school in Sedalia, Missouri.<ref name="Red-Letter-Day"/><ref name="Obit"/>

Returning to Meridian in 1930, Al became the city's first licensed pilot. He and Fred started a flying school based at the old Bonita Airport in Meridian.<ref name="Obit"/>

In 1935, Al and Fred broke an aviation endurance record when they flew a single engine plane 653 hours and 34 minutes. It was their third attempt. In recognition of their achievement the Meridian airport was named Key Field in their honor.<ref name="Red-Letter-Day"/><ref name="Obit"/><ref name='DSC'>Template:Cite news</ref>

Thirty years later, it was still the official endurance record. However, by that time at least two flights were claimed to be of longer duration.<ref name="Red-Letter-Day"/>

Military service

In 1939, Key formed one of the first Air National Guard units in the United States. Immediately after America entered World War Two, it was also one of the first units called to active duty.<ref name="Red-Letter-Day"/>

In the early days of the U.S. involvement in World War Two, Key served with distinction as a bomber pilot. One of his many honors was receiving the distinguished service cross in 1943 for flying his severely damaged plane during a raid in France, which was then under the control of Nazi Germany.<ref name='DSC'/>

Key retired from the military in 1960. At the time of his retirement, he served as deputy commander of Headquarters Continental Airways and Air Communications Service Area located at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma.<ref name="Red-Letter-Day"/>

Mayor of Meridian

Key served two terms as mayor of Meridian from 1965 to 1973.<ref name="Obit"/>

Death

On Saturday, July 3, 1976, just one day before the Bicentennial, Key was involved in an automobile accident. He died two weeks later at Rush Foundation Hospital in Meridian as a result of his injuries.<ref name="Obit"/>

See also

• History of aviation
• List of firsts in aviation
• Timeline of aviation