Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov
Template:Short description {{#invoke:Other people|otherPeople}} Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox astronaut Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov (Template:Langx; born 27 May 1948) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut. He is a veteran of 3 space flights, including twice to the Mir Soviet space station, and is the father of cosmonaut Sergey Volkov.
Biography and career
Volkov was born in Ukrainian SSR in a family of Russian ethnicity.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the age of 13, Volkov witnessed Yuri Gagarin become the first man in space and this inspired him to become a cosmonaut. He joined the Soviet space programme and became a test pilot before realising his dream.
He flew into space three times. His first spaceflight was a trip to Salyut 7 in 1985 (64 days in space), followed by two flights to the Mir space station, in 1988–1989 (151 days) and again in 1991–1992 (175 days)<ref>astronautix.com Template:Webarchive</ref> as commander of flight Soyuz TM-13.<ref>Mission report: http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm13.htm</ref> On board the Mir space station, he controlled the docking procedures among other things.
The Soviet Union broke up in 1991 during his second stay on board Mir. At the time Volkov was orbiting Earth on Mir with Sergei K. Krikalev, "the last citizens of the USSR". Having gone into orbit as Soviet citizens, they returned to Earth as Russian citizens.
He worked as Commander of the Cosmonaut Team at the Cosmonauts Training Centre from January 1991 until August 1998. His work was to prepare Russian and foreign cosmonauts for future flights to space stations to Mir and the International Space Station.<ref>Volkov. Spacefacts.de</ref>
He is the father of Sergey Volkov. The younger Volkov became the first second-generation cosmonaut when he was launched aboard Soyuz TMA-12 on 8 April 2008, his first of three flights; in total he spent over a year aboard the International Space Station.
Volkov is an active amateur radio operator, and operates using the callsign U4MIR.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Awards
Aleksandr Volkov was awarded:
- Hero of the Soviet Union (1985)
- Order of Lenin (1985)
- Order of the October Revolution (1989)
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (1992)<ref>Russian President Decree No. 299. 25 March 1992</ref>
- Medal 2nd class of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland (1996)<ref>Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 9 апреля 1996 года № 514 Template:Webarchive. Russian President Decree No. 514. 9 April 1996</ref>
- Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (2011)<ref>Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 12 апреля 2011 года № 436 "О награждении медалью "За заслуги в освоении космоса"". Russian President Decree No. 436. 12 April 2011</ref>
- Officer of the Legion of Honour (France)
- Order of Merit 3rd class (Ukraine, 2011)<ref>Указ Президента України № 450/2011 від 12 квітня 2011 року "Про відзначення державними нагородами України" Template:Webarchive. Ukrainian President Decree No. 450. 12 April 2011</ref>
References
External links
- 1948 births
- Living people
- People from Horlivka
- Soviet cosmonauts
- Russian cosmonauts
- Heroes of the Soviet Union
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class
- Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3rd class
- Officers of the Legion of Honour
- Recipients of the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration"
- Salyut programme cosmonauts
- Spacewalkers
- Mir crew members