Alexander Khalifman
Template:Short description Template:Family name hatnote Template:Infobox chess player
Alexander Valeryevich Khalifman (Template:Langx; born 18 January 1966) is a Russian chess player and writer. Awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1990, he was FIDE World Chess Champion in 1999.
Early life
Alexander Khalifman was born in St Petersburg into a Jewish family of engineers. Khalifman's grandfather was the director of the Chaliapin Museum; the other half of the family came from the Baltics. According to family legend, Khalifman's ancestor was one of the commanders of Russian monitor Rusalka.<ref name=fed>Template:Cite web</ref>
Tournament career
Khalifman won the 1982 Soviet Union Youth Championship,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the 1984 Soviet Union Youth Championship,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the 1985 European Under-20 Championship in Groningen, the 1985 and 1987 Moscow championships, 1990 Groningen, 1993 Ter Apel, 1994 Chess Open of Eupen, 1995 Chess Open St. Petersburg, the Russian Championship in 1996, the Saint Petersburg Championship in 1996 and 1997, 1997 Chess Grand Master Tournament St. Petersburg, 1997 Aarhus, 1997 and 1998 Bad Wiessee,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> 2000 Hoogeveen.
He was a member of the gold medal-winning Russian team at the Chess Olympiads in 1992, 2000 and 2002, and at the 1997 World Team Chess Championship.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Khalifman gained the Grandmaster title in 1990 with one particularly good early result being his first place in the 1990 New York City Open ahead of a host of strong players. His most notable achievement was winning the FIDE World Championship in 1999, a title he held until the following year. He was rated 44th in the world at the time,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> while "Classical" World Champion Garry Kasparov was rated No. 1. Khalifman said after the tournament, "Rating systems work perfectly for players who play only in round robin closed events. I think most of them are overrated. Organizers invite same people over and over because they have the same rating and their rating stays high."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Khalifman played in the Linares chess tournament next year, and performed credibly (though placing below joint winner Kasparov).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Coaching
With his trainer Gennady Nesis (de) he runs a chess academy in St. Petersburg, called "The Grandmaster Chess School", since November 1998.<ref>About GMChess School Template:Webarchive</ref> Khalifman has been coaching Vladimir Fedoseev since 2011.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Khalifman has been coaching the Azerbaijani national team since 2013<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and is its captain.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> He acted as a Template:Chessgloss to Alisa Galliamova in the Women's World Chess Championship 1999 and to Anna Ushenina in the Women's World Chess Championship 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In March 2022, he signed an open letter of Russian GMs to Vladimir Putin urging him to stop the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Books
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Alexander Khalifman (2000–2002). Opening for White according to Kramnik 1.♘f3 (5 volumes). Chess Stars
- Alexander Khalifman (2003–2012). Opening for White according to Anand 1. e4 (14 volumes). Chess Stars
- Alexander Khalifman (2006–2011). Opening for White according to Kramnik 1.♘f3 (revised edition, 5 volumes). Chess Stars
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
See also
References
External links
- Template:FIDE
- Template:Chessgames.com player
- Template:365Chess.com player
- Template:Chess.com player
- Chess puzzles from the games of Alexander Khalifman
- Template:Web.archive
- Template:Web.archive
- Interview with Alexander Khalifman (2008)
- Two part interview with Alexander Khalifman (2010): Part 1, Part 2
Template:S-start Template:S-sports Template:Succession box Template:Succession box Template:S-end