Ali Allawi

Ali Abdul-Amir Allawi (Arabic: علي عبد الامير علاوي; born 1947) is an Iraqi politician and scholar. From May 2020 to August 2022, he served as Iraq's deputy prime minister and finance minister.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Allawi is a former visiting Professor at Harvard, Princeton and Oxford.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

He resigned from the post of finance minister on 16 August 2022 due to the deteriorating political situation in Iraq.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was minister of trade and minister of defense in the cabinet appointed by the Interim Iraq Governing Council from September 2003 until 2004, and subsequently minister of finance in the Iraqi Transitional Government between 2005 and 2006.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Background

Allawi was born in Baghdad in 1947 but spent most of his life in exile. He first left Iraq in 1958. His family had been deeply involved in the politics of the kingdom but found themselves on the wrong side of the 14th of July revolution. After the Ba'ath Party came to power in 1968, Allawi knew a return to Iraq would be impossible. He opposed Saddam Hussein's rule from afar. He went to school in the United Kingdom and graduated from MIT in the United States with a BSc in Civil Engineering. After completing an MBA from Harvard University he worked in international development for the World Bank. He co-founded the Arab International Finance merchant bank in 1978. In 1992 he founded the Fisa Group which manages hedge funds. Between 1999 and 2002 he was a Senior Associate at St Antony's College, Oxford.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Later work

In January 2007, The Independent published an article by Allawi outlining a blueprint for peace in Iraq. Allawi recommended devolution within Iraq, economic and political regional integration in the Middle East, and the setting up of independent boards to oversee reconstruction and security issues.<ref>Ali Allawi, For the first time, a real blueprint for peace in Iraq Template:Webarchive, Independent, published 5 January 2007, accessed 5 January 2007</ref> The article was praised by Independent commentator Patrick Cockburn, who argued that it was "by far the most perceptive analysis of the extent of the disaster in his country, and how it might best be resolved. It is in sharp contrast to the ill-thought-out maunderings of experts and officials devising fresh policies in the White House and Downing Street".<ref>Patrick Cockburn, Perceptive analysis contrasts with White House rhetoric Template:Webarchive, Independent, published 5 January 2007, accessed 5 January 2007</ref> Allawi has since written The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace and The Crisis of Islamic Civilization. Both books were well received by critics and the reading public. The New York Times Book Review called The Occupation of Iraq "...the most comprehensive historical account of the disastrous aftermath of the American Invasion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In October 2009, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy announced that his book The Crisis of Islamic Civilization was awarded the Silver Prize of its annual book prize. In December 2009, The Economist named The Crisis of Islamic Civilization one of the Best Books of 2009. In a 2009 interview with The Diplomat he discussed his views on modern Islamic civilization. He considers that, as a result of the expansion of Western colonial powers and modernization over the last 200 years, Islamic civilization is fast losing its "élan" and has been reduced to two aspects - political and religious - while economic and cultural aspects no longer affect the Muslim world.<ref name="the-diplomat.com">Interview with Ali Allawi</ref> Allawi was appointed a Visiting Research Professor at the National University of Singapore in 2013–14. He was named 4th most influential thinker by Prospect in 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In March 2014, Allawi's biography of Faisal I of Iraq, published by Yale University Press, was released to wide critical acclaim.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 23 April 2024, Yale University Press published Allawi’s latest book titled Rich World, Poor World: The Struggle to Escape Poverty. In a review published by Foreign Affairs, Barry Eichengreen described the book as “strong because it is so comprehensive, covering more than a century of development experience over much of the world“, and wrote that he was impressed by Allawi’s achievement in “so fluently and concisely summarizing a century of global economic development and underdevelopment.”.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Interviews

• Ali Allawi on Charlie Rose 04/11/07
• Interview with Ali Allawi for Guernica Magazine (guernicamag.com)
• http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3330&print=1
• After Words interview with Allawi on The Occupation of Iraq, April 14, 2007
• Yale University Press site: listen to an interview with Ali A. Allawi on the Yale Press Podcast and to Allawi's first public radio interview on The Diane Rehm Show on WAMU 88.5 FM, American University Radio
• Interview on ABC's Lateline 12th Sep 07
• Interview with Kurt Schemers on Traders Nation about his book, The Crisis of Islamic Civilization, June 2009
• Interview with Ali Allawi The Diplomat, 2 June 2009

External links

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