Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste

Template:Short description Template:Use Oxford spelling Template:Use dmy dates Template:Italic title Template:Use shortened footnotes

The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Template:Lit) was a 19th-century German encyclopaedia published by Johann Samuel Ersch and Johann Gottfried Gruber, therefore also known as the Ersch-Gruber. One of the most ambitious encyclopaedia projects ever, it remains uncompleted.

It was designed and begun in 1813 by Professor Ersch to satisfy the wants of Germans, only in part supplied by foreign works. It was stopped by the Napoleonic Wars until 1816, when Professor Gottlieb Hufeland joined, but he died on 25 November 1817, while the specimen part was at press. The first volume appeared in Leipzig in 1818. The editors of the different sections at various times were some of the best-known men of learning in Germany, including Gruber, Moritz Hermann Eduard Meier, Hermann Brockhaus, W. Müller and Andreas Gottlieb Hoffmann of Jena. Naturalist Eduard Poeppig wrote most of the articles on the Americas.Template:Sfnp All articles bear the authors' names, and those not ready in time were placed at the end of their letter.Template:Sfnp

The work is divided into three sections:Template:Sfnp

A–G (99 volumes published, complete) :
H–N (only the first 43 volumes published, through {{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
O–Z (only the first 25 volumes published, through {{#invoke:Lang|lang}})

From its beginning through 1830, the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} was published at Leipzig by Johan Friedrich Gleditsch. From 1831 until publication ceased in 1889, the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} was published by Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus, also of Leipzig. Gleditsch published volumes 1 through 21 of the first section; volumes 1 through 7 of the second, but only the first volume of the third section. Brockhaus published the remaining volumes through 1889. By 1889, when the project was abandoned, the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} had reached 167 volumes. The article about Greece alone covered 3,668 pages, spanning eight volumes.Template:Sfnp

References

Template:Reflist

Sources

Template:Refbegin

{{#if: 1 |

   |{{#ifeq: Encyclopaedia |
                |{{#ifeq: |
                             | 
                             | 
                           }}
                | 
               }}
  }}{{#ifeq: 1 |
   |{{#ifeq:  |
                                    |This article
                                    |One or more of the preceding sentences
                                   }} incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: 
  }}{{#invoke:template wrapper|{{#if:|list|wrap}}|_template=cite EB1911
   |_exclude=footnote, inline, noicon, no-icon, noprescript, no-prescript, _debug