Alytidae

The Alytidae are a family of primitive frogs.<ref name=frost>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=ITIS>{{#if:773175 | {{#invoke:template wrapper|wrap|_template=cite web|_exclude=id,ID,taxon

 | url = https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=773175
 | title = Alytidae Fitzinger, 1843
 | publisher = Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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| Template:Citation error }}</ref><ref name=AmphibiaWeb>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=Blackburn2011>Template:Cite journal</ref> Their common name is painted frogs<ref name=frost/> or midwife toads.<ref name=AmphibiaWeb/> Most are endemic to Europe, but three species occur in northwest Africa, and a species formerly thought to be extinct is found in Israel.

This family is also known as Discoglossidae, but the older name Alytidae has priority and is now recognized by major reference works.<ref name=frost/><ref name=ITIS/><ref name=AmphibiaWeb/><ref name=Blackburn2011/> Some researchers, though, suggest that Alytes and Discoglossus are different enough to be treated as belonging to separate families, implying resurrection of the Discoglossidae.<ref name=frost/> The term "discoglossid" has also been used to refer to many primitive fossil frogs that share plesiomorphic (ancestral) similities to alytids, but that are probably not closely related.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Genera and species

The family contains three extant genera, Alytes, Discoglossus, and Latonia. The first is somewhat toad-like and can often be found on land. The second is smoother and more frog-like, preferring the water.<ref name=EoR>Template:Cite book</ref> The third genus was until recently considered extinct, and is represented by the recently rediscovered Hula painted frog. All of the species have pond-dwelling tadpoles.

The genera Bombina and Barbourula also used to be under this family, but have now been moved to the Bombinatoridae.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Extant genera

Image	Genus	Species
File:Benny Trapp Alytes cisternasii.jpg	Alytes Template:Small	Alytes cisternasii - Iberian midwife toad Alytes dickhilleni - southern midwife toad Alytes maurus - Moroccan midwife toad Alytes muletensis - Majorcan midwife toad Alytes obstetricans - common midwife toad
File:BennyTrapp Cädiz-Scheibenzüngler bzw Iberischer Scheibenzüngler Discoglossus (galganoi) jeannaea.jpg	Discoglossus Template:Small	Discoglossus galganoi - West Iberian painted frog Discoglossus jeanneae - Spanish painted frog Discoglossus montalentii - Corsican painted frog Discoglossus pictus - common painted frog Discoglossus sardus - Tyrrhenian painted frog Discoglossus scovazzi - Moroccan painted frog
File:PikiWiki Israel 79040 latonia nigriventer.jpg	Latonia Template:Small	Latonia nigriventer - Hula painted frog Template:ExtinctLatonia seyfriedi Template:ExtinctLatonia gigantea Template:ExtinctLatonia vertaizoni Template:ExtinctLatonia ragei

Extinct genera

Family Alytidae

• Genus †Enneabatrachus (prehistoric)<ref name="foster-enneabatrachus" />
  • †Enneabatrachus hechti<ref name="foster-enneabatrachus" />
• Genus †Aralobatrachus (prehistoric)
  • †Aralobatrachus robustus
• Genus †Callobatrachus (prehistoric)
  • †Callobatrachus sanyanensis
• Genus †Bakonybatrachus (prehistoric)
  • †Bakonybatrachus fedori
• Genus †Eodiscoglossus (prehistoric)
  • †Eodiscoglossus oxoniensis
  • †Eodiscoglossus santonjae

• Iberian midwife toad (Alytes cisternasii)
  Iberian midwife toad (Alytes cisternasii)
• Iberian or Portuguese painted frog (Discoglossus galganoi)
  Iberian or Portuguese painted frog (Discoglossus galganoi)
• Fossil discoglossid from Miocene (†Latonia seyfriedi)
  Fossil discoglossid from Miocene (†Latonia seyfriedi)

References

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External links

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