Amager
Template:Short description Template:Infobox islands Amager (Template:IPA Template:IPA), located in the Øresund, is Denmark's most densely populated island, with 225,746 inhabitants (January 2025), more than half of which live in the areas included in Greater Copenhagen municipality.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Circular reference<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The protected natural area of Naturpark Amager (including Kalvebod Fælled) makes up more than one-third of the island's total area of 96 km2.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The county encompassing Greater Copenhagen, the Danish capital, Københavns Kommune Copenhagen Municipality, is partly situated on Amager, covering the northern part of the island, which is connected to the much larger island of Zealand (Sjælland) by eight bridges and a metro tunnel. Amager also has a connection across the Øresund to Sweden, the Øresund Bridge. Its western part begins with a tunnel from Amager to a small, artificial Danish island, Peberholm. Copenhagen Airport Kastrup Lufthavn is located on Amager, around Template:Convert from Copenhagen city centre.
Amager is the largest island in the Øresund, and the only one with a large population. As of January 2025, 225,746 people lived on the island, including its northern tip, Christianshavn, most in the Greater Copenhagen area. The middle part comprises Tårnby municipality. Dragør municipality is located on the southeast part of the island.
Most of the western part of the island today comprises land that was claimed from the sea from the 1930s to the 1950s. This enlargement, from the shallow sound towards Zealand, is known as Kalveboderne. The enlargement has never been built up and its soil is unsuitable for agricultural use. However, the area between Dragør town and the airport is cultivated land of high quality. Amager has in the past been referred to as the "kitchen of Copenhagen". At the border of the enlargement there is an old beech forest, Kongelunden (The King's Grove).
History
Amager has long been populated, and well used, thanks to its rich soil and proximity to Copenhagen. In 1521, Christian II invited some Dutch farmers to move to Amager and grow vegetables to supply the Danish Court and Copenhagen. These farmers enjoyed certain privileges such as their own government and institutions, as well as their own schools and priests. They also retained their traditional clothing (folkedragt), still used for folkloric dances etc. Due to this and a ban on mixed marriages, they maintained their own language, Amager Dutch, which remained spoken until 1858. This dialect's spelling and vocabulary was influenced by Danish, and it had heavier phonological and grammatical influence from Low German, due to the importance of Low German in trade in the Baltic Sea and the influence of Low German-speaking Lutheran clergy.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
It was only in the late 19th century that Copenhagen began to expand onto the island (Sundbyerne), and in 1902 these built-up areas were incorporated into Copenhagen.
During the Second World War, high unemployment in Copenhagen led authorities to drain a large part of the sea, west of the island, and build a dam to hold out the water, effectively adding one half of Amager's previous area to the island.
The claimed area is currently known as Kalvebod Fælled, and was originally a military area, but today it is part of a major construction area called the Ørestad, being thought of as an extension to central Copenhagen. The area houses major facilities such as:
- Bella Center, a convention and exposition center
- Field's, the second-largest shopping center in Scandinavia
- Royal Arena, a multi-use indoor arena
This project was initiated by the Danish government.
The beach area to the east of the island, known as Amager Strandpark (Amager Beach Park), which had fallen into disrepair since its inception in the 1930s, was extensively redeveloped between May 2004 and August 2005. A 2-km-long artificial island was constructed just off the mainland, from which it is separated by a small lagoon.
Until the 1970s, Amager was used as a place to dump latrine waste; this led to a slang term for the island 'Lorteøen' (Shit Island). See Renholdningsselskabet af 1898. Today the waters off Amager are clean and feature popular and attractive beaches.Template:Citation needed
Nature
Amager Common (Danish: Amager Fælled) is a 223-hectare nature reserve in north-west Amager. The former military area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna; including forests, fields, and Highland cattle.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The King's Grove (Danish: Kongelunden) is a large oak forest located on the southern side of Amager. It is popular for biking, bird watching, and horseback riding.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The National Aquarium Denmark is situated in the east of Amager and is Northern Europe's largest aquarium.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Communities
Various communities are located on Amager, including Islands Brygge, and the towns of Dragør, Kastrup, and Tårnby.
Transport
Amager is connected by tunnel to the artificial island Peberholm from which Øresund Bridge connects Denmark to Sweden. The construction of the bridge has had a significant impact on the physical geography of the island, largely due to the construction of new highways.Template:Citation needed
The Copenhagen Metro connects Amager to central Copenhagen. The metro line from Vanløse to Amager divides into M1 and M2 lines at Christianshavn and then continue to Vestamager and Lufthavnen (Copenhagen Airport).
Copenhagen Airport is in the eastern part of Amager. It is linked by train, metro and bus services.
Expressions with 'Amager'
- Amar! – an incantation for innocence, a mild oath (honest Injun! cross my heart!)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Amagergarn – mercerised cotton embroidery thread, pearl yarn, perle cotton, coton perlé (in German: de:Perlgarn)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Amagerbroderi (Amager embroidery) is colourful flat sewing known from Amager<ref>Amagerbroderi (in Danish)</ref>
- Amagersyning (Amager stitching) is Dutch-inspired embroidery techniques<ref>Amagersyning (in Danish)</ref>
- Amagerhylde – Amager shelf, an A-shaped triangular shelf for trinkets<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Amagermad – Amager sandwich, consisting of one slice of brown and one of white bread with butter between them, and possibly cold cuts<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Amager-nummerplade (vehicle registration plate of Amager) is a lower-back tattoo.
Notable people
- Christiane Koren (1764–1815), Danish-Norwegian writer
- Klaus Rifbjerg (1931–2015), Danish writer
- Ole Rasmussen (born 1952), Danish former football player
- Frank Arnesen (born 1956), Danish former footballer
- Morten Stig Christensen (born 1958), Danish former handball player
- Brian Holm (born 1962), retired Danish professional rider in road bicycle racing
- Peter Frödin (born 1964), Danish actor, comedian and singer<ref>IMDb Database retrieved 28 January 2019</ref>
- Linse Kessler (born 1966), Danish television personality, actress and businesswoman
- Jacob Moe Rasmussen (born 1975), Danish former cyclist
- Mikkel Kessler (born 1979), Danish former professional boxer
- Christine Milton (born 1985), Danish pop singer, songwriter and professional dancer
- Martin Bernburg (born 1985), Danish professional footballer
- Joey Moe (born 1985), Danish-Hawaiian hip hop pop singer and producer
- Nicklas Bendtner (born 1988), Danish professional footballer
- Christopher (born 1992), also known as Christopher Nissen, is a Danish singer
- Cisilia (born 1998), also known as Cisilia Ismailova, is a Danish singer
See also
References
External links
Template:Commons category Template:Wikivoyage