Amos, Quebec

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Amos is a town in northwestern Quebec, Canada, on the Harricana River. It is the seat of Abitibi Regional County Municipality.

Amos is the main town on the Harricana River, and the smallest of the three primary towns — after Rouyn-Noranda and Val-d'Or — in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec. The smaller communities of Lac-Gauvin and Saint-Maurice-de-Dalquier are also within the municipal boundaries of Amos.

History

File:Église d'Amos.jpg
The Amos Roman Catholic Cathedral

Rupert's Land, in which Abitibi was located, was owned by the Hudson's Bay Company and was bought by Canada in 1869. Abitibi itself was then annexed to the province in Quebec on June 13, 1898, by an act of the federal Parliament.

Amos was the starting point for the colonization of the region of Abitibi that began in 1910. The municipality was established in 1914 while the city itself was chartered in 1925. The name of the city came from the maiden name of the wife of Sir Lomer Gouin, then premier of Quebec.

A related municipality was created in 1917 under the name 'Municipalité de la partie ouest des cantons unis de Figuery et Dalquier' (Municipality of the western part of the united townships of Figuery and Dalquier) which changed its name to Amos-Ouest in 1949. In 1974 the municipality fused with the city of Amos proper. Another related municipality was created in 1918 under the name 'Municipalité de la partie est des cantons Figuery et Dalquier' (Municipality of the eastern part of the united townships of Figuery and Dalquier), which also changed its name later 1950 to Amos-Est. The municipality was finally integrated into the city of Amos itself in 1987. In 2025, the municipality of Saint-Félix-de-Dalquier was annexed into Amos.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Geography

Climate

Amos has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), just above a subarctic climate (Dfc), with warm summers, frigid winters and heavy precipitation for most of the year. Template:Weather box

Demographics

Template:Historical populations

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Amos had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Mother tongue:

  • English as first language: 0.7%
  • French as first language: 97.3%
  • English and French as first language: 0.5%
  • Other as first language: 1.2%

Economy

Its main resources are spring water, gold, and wood products, including paper.

In 2012, Quebec Lithium Corp. re-opened Canada's first lithium mine, which had operated as an underground mine from 1955–65. They are planning to carve an open pit mine over pegmatite dikes. (The pegmatite is about 1% lithium carbonate.) The mine is about Template:Convert north of Val-d'Or, Template:Convert southeast of Amos, and Template:Convert km west of Barraute. It is in the northeast corner of La Corne Township. Access to the mine is via paved road from Val d'Or.<ref name=CanLith>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Government

File:Ulrick Chérubin-09-08-2014-4.JPG
Former Mayor Ulrick Chérubin during an event associated with Amos's centennial celebration.

The current mayor of the city is Sébastien D'Astous, who took office on February 20, 2015, after winning a by-election<ref>"D'Astous gagne le cœur des Amossois" Template:Webarchive. L'Écho Abitibien, February 15, 2015.</ref> following the death in office of former Mayor Ulrick Chérubin in September 2014. In the by-election D'Astous, formerly a city councillor, defeated Donald Blanchet, who had served as interim mayor between Chérubin's death and the by-election.

In the National Assembly of Quebec, Amos is within the electoral district of Abitibi-Ouest, represented by Coalition Avenir Québec MNA Suzanne Blais. In the House of Commons of Canada, the city is in the Abitibi—Témiscamingue district, represented by Bloc Québécois MP Sébastien Lemire.

Amos is the seat of the judicial district of Abitibi.<ref>Territorial Division Act. Revised Statutes of Quebec D-11.</ref>

Mayors

List of former mayors:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Div col

  • Hector Authier, 1914-1918
  • David Gourd, 1918-1921<ref name=valdorstar>"David Gourd, M.P., Long Leader in Amos and Abitibi District". Val-d'Or Star, July 8, 1949.</ref>
  • Joseph Grenier, 1921-1923
  • J.O. Germain, 1923-1928
  • T.A. Lalonde, 1928-1929
  • J.É. Montambault, 1929-1931
  • Julien Beaudry, 1931-1934
  • G.A. Brunet, 1934-1939
  • Fridolin Simard, 1939-1943
  • G.A. Brunet, 1943-1947
  • Fridolin Simard, 1947-1957
  • G.A. Brunet, 1957-1965
  • Gérard Magny, 1965-1971
  • Jean-Hugues Boutin, 1971-1974
  • Laurier St-Laurent, 1974-1982
  • Marcel Lesyk, 1982-1987
  • Jean-Paul Veilleux, 1987-1990
  • André Brunet, 1990-1998
  • Murielle Angers-Turpin, 1998-2002
  • Ulrick Chérubin, 2002-2014<ref name=death_rc>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Donald Blanchet, 2014-2015
  • Sébastien D'Astous, 2015–present

Template:Div col end

Infrastructure

Passenger trains no longer serve Amos, but the town once had a Canadian National Railway station.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Amos is served by Quebec highways 109, 111 and 395 and Amos/Magny Airport.

Media

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Notable people

References

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Template:Geographic location Template:Abitibi RCM Template:Authority control